Uma ufuna ukwazi ulwazi olwengeziwe, njengekhotheshini, imikhiqizo, izixazululo, njll., pqashaxhumana nathi ku-inthanethi.
I-Tianjin Sanon Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. ingumthengisi wamasheya. Ifektri yethu yamasheya iseDolobheni laseCangzhou, eSifundazweni saseHebei. Imithombo yethu eyinhloko yezimpahlaamapayipi ebhoyila, futhi izinto ezimele ziyiI-ASTM A335 P5/P11/P91/P92,I-ASME SA-106/SA-106MGR.B,I-GB/T 3087-200810#/20#. Izinto ezimele amapayipi epayipi yileziI-API 5L,I-API 5CT, izinto ezimele amapayipi okuqhekeka kwephethiloliI-GB/T 9948ziyi-15MoG/12CrMoVG. I-GB/T 6479-2013 imele izinto ezingu-10#/20#, amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa i-SA179/SA210/SA192, njll., amashubhu omshini i-GB/T 8162 amele izinto ezingu-10#/20#/Q345/42CrMo, i-EN10210 imele izinto ezingu-S355JOH/S355J2H, amashubhu esilinda segesi i-GB1 8248, amele izinto ezingu-34CrMo4/30CrMo.
Kumagazini odlule, sikhulume ngemikhakha emine emikhulu yokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ensimbi. Lapho amapayipi ensimbi ethunyelwa embonini kawoyela negesi, yiziphi izindawo zokugcina ezinkulu kwamanye amazwe? Ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezintathu: ukukhishwa komfula: izinkampani zikawoyela, ukuqoqa nokuthutha komfula: abaqhubi bamapayipi, kanye nowoyela negesi ogwini lolwandle: Izinkampani zobunjiniyela basemanzini
Esigabeni sokukhipha amanzi esikhuphukayo, izindawo zokugcina amafutha ikakhulukazi izinkampani zikawoyela zikazwelonke kanye nezinkampani zikawoyela zamazwe ngamazwe zamazwe ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, iSaudi Aramco, i-ABU Dhabi National Oil Company, i-ADNOC, iKuwait Petroleum Company, i-KOC, kanye ne-Iraq National Oil Company, i-INOC. Emhlabeni jikelele, kuneShell-Shell, iBP kanye ne-ExxonMobil.
Ingqikithi -Ingqikithi Yamandla, i-ChevronLezi zinkampani zithenga ngqo amapayipi okufaka i-casing, amapayipi kanye nokubhoboza. Izindinganiso ngokuyinhloko ziyi-API 5CT, futhi izinto zokwakha zisukela ku-J55 kuya ku-P110.
Uwoyela negesi kuthuthwa kusuka emasimini kawoyela kuya ezikhungweni zokucubungula, kanti indawo yokugcina iyinkampani esebenza ngamapayipi. Isibonelo, eNyakatho Melika, kune-TC Energy kanye ne-Enbridge; eYurophu, kune-GRTgaz- inkampani yamapayipi kaphethiloli aseFrance kanye ne-Snam- inkampani kazwelonke yamapayipi kaphethiloli ase-Italy; eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kukhona isigaba samapayipi e-Saudi Aramco; kanti eRussia, kukhona i-Gazprom. Lezi zinkampani zithenga amapayipi kaphethiloli, anezinga elijwayelekile.I-API 5Lnezinto zokwakha kusukela ku-X42 to I-X80Ngo-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwamapayipi okungenamthungo kweShayina eMpumalanga Ephakathi kuzobalelwa ku-42%, kanti ingxenye enkulu ingamaphrojekthi amapayipi alaba basebenzi.
Izindawo zokukhipha uwoyela negesi ogwini lolwandle zifaka phakathi osonkontileka bobunjiniyela basemanzini abafana noMcDermott-McDermott International, Saipem-Saipan, Subsea 7, kanye noTechnipFMC-Technip waseFrance kanye ne-FMC Technologies yase-United States. Kanye nethimba lephrojekthi yolwandle olujulile lenkampani kawoyela. Basebenzisa izikhuphuli zolwandle olujulile kanye namapayipi angaphansi kwamanzi, futhi amazinga avame ukuba phezulu kune-apis, njenge-DNV-OS-F101. Le nsimu igxile kakhulu eGulf of Mexico yase-United States, eBrazil, eNtshonalanga Afrika kanye naseNorth Sea.
Izikhungo zakwamanye amazwe embonini kawoyela negesi zifaka phakathi izinkampani zikawoyela zikazwelonke, izinkampani zikawoyela zomhlaba wonke, abaqhubi bamapayipi kanye nezinkampani zobunjiniyela basemanzini. Ipayipi lakho lensimbi liye kusiphi isikhungo?
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-19-2026
