Luka ya ruwaito 2020-4-3

A cewar jaridar China Steel News, farashin ma'adinan ƙarfe ya karu da kashi 20% a farkon shekarar da ta gabata saboda tasirin fashewar bututun ƙarfe na Brazil da guguwar Ostiraliya. Ciwon huhu ya shafi China kuma buƙatar ma'adinan ƙarfe ta duniya ta ragu a wannan shekarar, amma farashin ma'adinan ƙarfe ya kasance iri ɗaya da na bara. Wannan ya nuna cewa duk da shekaru da aka yi ana ƙoƙari, tsarin farashin ma'adinan ƙarfe har yanzu ba zai iya nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin wadata da buƙata ba.

Tun daga shekarar 1996, China ta zarce Japan ta zama ƙasa mafi girma a fannin ɗanyen ƙarfe a duniya. Yayin da buƙatar da China ke yi wa ma'adinan ƙarfe ke ƙaruwa, farashin ma'adinan ƙarfe da manyan ma'adanai guda huɗu suka mamaye ya yi tashin gwauron zabi. Duk da haka, bayan ci gaba da ƙoƙarin ƙungiyar ƙarfe da ƙarfe ta China da manyan masana'antun ƙarfe, an karya tsarin farashin yarjejeniyar dogon lokaci. A hankali a hankali aka ɗauki matakin yin ciniki da ma'adinan ƙarfe.

Tsarin farashin shekara-shekara na haɗin gwiwa mai tsawo: A cewar yarjejeniyar, manyan masu samar da ma'adinan ƙarfe na duniya suna yin shawarwari da manyan abokan cinikinsu kowace shekara don tantance farashin ma'adinan ƙarfe na shekara mai zuwa. Da zarar an ƙayyade farashin, ɓangarorin biyu za su aiwatar da shi cikin shekara guda bisa ga farashin da aka tattauna. Bayan farashin kowane ɗaya daga cikin masu buƙatar ma'adinan ƙarfe da duk wani mai samar da ma'adinan ƙarfe ya cimma yarjejeniya, an kammala tattaunawar, kuma ɓangarorin samar da ma'adinan ƙarfe na duniya za su karɓi wannan farashin.

Rushewar tsarin farashin tattaunawa na dogon lokaci: Tare da bunƙasa masana'antar ƙarfe a China da sauran ƙasashe masu tasowa, tsarin wadata da buƙata na ma'adinan ƙarfe na duniya ya canza sosai, galibi yana nuna ci gaban tsarin farashi na manyan ma'adinai na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Rushewar tsari. Cibiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa da yawa sun ƙaddamar da ma'aunin farashin ma'adinan ƙarfe, waɗanda manyan ma'adanai guda uku suka yi amfani da ma'aunin Platts kuma ya zama tushen tsarin farashin ma'aunin ma'adinan ƙarfe na kwata-kwata.