Nā kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "

Nui nā kūlana no nā huahana kila ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia hoʻi kēia mau mea:

ʻO ke kūlana aupuni ʻAmelika ANSI

Nā kūlana o ka AISI American Institute of Iron and Steel

Kūlana ASTM o ka ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no nā Mea Hana a me ka Hoʻāʻo ʻana

Kūlana ASME

ʻO ka AMS Aerospace Material Specification (kekahi o nā kikoʻī mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻoihana aerospace US, i hoʻomohala ʻia e SAE)

Kūlana API ʻAmelika ʻOihana ʻAila

Nā Kūlana AWS AWS

SAE SAE Society of Motor Engineers maʻamau

Kūlana Koa MIL US

ʻO ke kūlana aupuni pekelala o US QQ

Pōkole maʻamau no nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe

ISO: ʻAhahui Hoʻohālikelike Honua

BSI: ʻAha Hoʻonaʻauao Kūlana Pelekane

DIN: ʻAhahui Kūlana Kelemania

AFNOR: ʻAhahui Farani no ke Kūlana Palani

JIS: Anamanaʻo Kūlana ʻOihana Kepanī

EN: Kūlana ʻEulopa

GB: Kūlana aupuni i koi ʻia o ka Repubalika o Kina

GB/T: Kūlana aupuni i manaʻo ʻia o ka Repubalika o Kina

GB/Z: Palapala loea o ke Alakaʻi Hoʻohālikelike Lahui o ka Repubalika o Kina

Nā pōkole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia

SMLS: Paipu kila kila humuhumu ʻole

ERW: Kuʻihao Pale Uila

EFW: Hoʻopili ʻia ka fusion uila

ʻIKE: Kuʻihao Arc i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia

SAWL: Kuʻihao arc i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o ka wai Longitude

SAWH: Kuʻihao arc i lalo o ka wai

SS: kila kila

Hoʻohui hopena i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia

Iosepa t.: ʻaoʻao palahalaha

BE: Piʻina hopena beveled

Ka hopena o ke kaula

BW: Hopena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia

Pāpale Pāpale

NPT: Kaula paipu aupuni