He momo maitai roa te paipa maitai kore-whakairo, he wāhanga tuwhera, kāore he hononga huri noa. He wāhanga tuwhera te paipa maitai, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te kawe i ngā paipa wai, pērā i te kawe hinu, hau māori, hau, wai me ētahi rauemi totoka. Ki te whakaritea ki te maitai totoka pērā i te maitai porowhita, he rite tonu te kaha piko me te kaha hurihuri o te paipa maitai, ā, he mama ake tōna taumaha. He momo maitai whakawhiti-whakairo ōhanga, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hanga i ngā wāhanga hanganga me ngā wāhanga mīhini, pērā i te paipa keri hinu, te pou taraiwa motuka, te anga pahikara me ngā tūāpapa maitai e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga.

Wā kimi:

E rima ngā rā mahi i te roanga atu.

Ngā paearu whakamātautau:

DB, GB, GB/T, JB/T, NB/T, YB/T, me ētahi atu.

Momo whakamātautau ngongo maitai tui:

Whakamātautau paipa maitai tuitui wera hurihuri korekore: tae atu ki te paipa maitai whānui, te paipa maitai kōhua ​​pēhanga iti me te reo, te paipa maitai kōhua ​​pēhanga teitei, te paipa maitai koranu, te paipa maitai kowiri tira, te paipa pakaru hinu, te paipa maitai whenua me ētahi atu whakamātautau paipa maitai tuitui hurihuri wera.

Te whakamātautau i te ngongo maitai korekore matao: Tae atu ki te hanganga whānui, te hanganga mīhini me te ngongo maitai korekore, te ngongo korekore poiha pēhanga reo iti, te ngongo korekore poiha pēhanga teitei, te wai tuku me te ngongo korekore, te paipa maitai matao, te paipa maitai matao tika rānei, te keri whenua, te paipa keri, te paipa rango waipēhi me te diameter o roto o te paipa korekore, te ngongo korekore mo te tongi, te kaipuke me te paipa, te ngongo pakaru hinu, ngā momo ngongo maitai korekore koranu matao katoa pēnei i te kimi.

Te whakamātautau ngongo maitai kore hononga porowhita i te ngongo maitai kore hononga: te ngongo keri whenua hinu, te ngongo pakaru matū hinu, te ngongo poiha, te ngongo whēra me te motuka, te tarakihana, te whakamātautau ngongo maitai hanganga tino tika mō te rererangi.

Whakamātautau paipa maitai kore-whakarewa: paipa maitai kore-whakarewa wera, paipa maitai kore-whakarewa wera me te paipa maitai kore-whakarewa matao (hurihia), paipa maitai kore-whakarewa haurua-ferritic, paipa maitai kore-whakarewa martensitic, paipa maitai kore-whakarewa austenitic, paipa maitai kore-whakarewa pūnaha rino austenite-ferritic, me ētahi atu.

Te kitenga i te whakapiko paipa maeneene: te kitenga i te taurite pēhanga hau, te taurite wai paru me te taurite pēhanga whenua mā te whakapiko paipa.

Te whakamātautau i ngā ngongo maitai tuimotu āhua motuhake: tae atu ki ngā ngongo maitai tuimotu tapawhā, porotītaha, tapatoru, ono-hāora, āhua merengi, āhua whetu, me ngā ngongo maitai tuimotu parirau.

Te whakamātautau i ngā paipa maitai matotoru: paipa maitai matotoru hurihuri wera, paipa maitai matotoru hurihuri matao, paipa maitai matotoru kumea matao, paipa maitai matotoru pakitara whakaputa, hanganga whakapiko paipa maitai kowiri tira, me ētahi atu.

Whakamātautau paipa maitai kore-whakamātautau: tae atu ki te paipa maitai whānui, te paipa maitai pēhanga iti me te reo, te paipa maitai pēhanga teitei, te paipa maitai koranu, te paipa maitai kore waikura, te paipa pakaru hinu, te paipa maitai whenua me ētahi atu paipa maitai.

Ngā tūemi whakamātautau paipa maitai tui kore:

Ka whakamātautauhia e ngā āhuatanga matū te ātete pāmahana teitei, te ātete pāmahana iti, te ātete waikawa, te ātete kawakore, te ātete waikura, me ētahi atu.

Whakamātautau mahi tukanga te totoro waea, te tirotiro whati, te piko whakamuri, te piko whakamuri, te whakaparata whakamuri, te takahuri rua-ara, te whakamātautau waipēhi, te whakamātautau mura, te piko, te kume, te whakaparata, te whakawhanui mowhiti, te totoro mowhiti, te hanganga moroiti, te whakamātautau tukanga kapu, te tātari whakarewa, me ētahi atu.

Whakamātautau Kore-whakangaro Whakamātautau kore-whakangaro hihi-X, whakamātautau ultrasonic hikohiko, whakamātautau ultrasonic, whakamātautau iahiko hurihuri, whakamātautau turuturu rerenga aukume, whakamātautau urunga, whakamātautau matūriki aukume.

Ka whakamātautauhia e ngā āhuatanga miihini te kaha kume, te whakamātautau pānga, te pūwāhi hua, te roa i muri i te whati, te whakaiti horahanga, te taupū pakeke (te pakeke o Rockwell, te pakeke o Brinell, te pakeke o Vickers, te pakeke o Richter, te pakeke o Vickers).

Ētahi atu tūemi: hanganga whakarewa, whakaurunga, paparanga tango waro, whakatau ihirangi o te hanganga moroiti, tātaritanga take waikura, rahi o te witi me te whakatauranga moroiti, hanganga iti, waikura waenga-puru, hanganga moroiti o te superalloy, hanganga whakarewa pāmahana teitei, me ētahi atu.

Ngā tūemi tātari: tātari whakatairite, tautuhi rauemi, tātari rahunga, tātari wāhanga.

Tātari matū, tātari rahunga, tātari whati, tātari waikura, me ētahi atu.

Tātari Huānga Kia kitea me te tātari tika te hanganga me te nui o te konupūmā, te hāora, te hauota, te waro, te whanariki, te silicon, te rino, te konumohe, te whūwhā, te chromium, te vanadium, te titanium, te parahi, te cobalt, te nickel, te molybdenum, te cerium, te lanthanum, te konupūmā, te konupora, te konutea, te tine, te antimony, te arsenic me ētahi atu huānga whakarewa i roto i te konganuku, te koranu me ōna hua, te maitai kore waikura.

Paerewa whakamātautau mō te paipa maitai tui kore (wāhanga):

GB 18248-2008 Ngā ngongo maitai tui kore mō ngā rango hau.

2, GB/T 18984-2016 paipa maitai tui kore mō te paipa pāmahana iti.

3, GB/T 30070-2013 Paipa maitai koranu kore hononga mō te kawe i te wai moana.

4, GB/T 20409-2018 Ngā ngongo maitai kore hononga me te miro ā-roto mō ngā kohua pēhanga teitei.

5, GB 28883-2012 ngongo maitai tuitui hiato mō te pēhanga.

GB 3087-2008 Ngā ngongo maitai kore-whakauru mō ngā kohua pēhanga iti me te pēhanga waenga.

7, GB/T 34105-2017 Ngā ngongo maitai kore hononga mō ngā hanganga hangarau taimoana.

GB 6479-2013 Ngā ngongo maitai tui kore mō ngā taputapu tongi pēhanga teitei.