I te tau 2021, me haere tonu te whakahou i te umanga paipa maitai hanganga taha tuku i roto i tō tātou whenua, te whakatairanga i te huringa ahumahi waro iti matomato, me ngā huringa nui i roto i te kaupapa here ahumahi o te whenua, te whakatinana i te kaha whakahaere, te whakaputa, te whakakore i ngā whakahokinga taake kaweake maitai katoa, i raro i te papamuri o te whakatutuki i te waro rua, te aro atu ki te āhuatanga e huri haere ana te tono i te kāinga me tāwāhi, te ngana ki te wikitoria i te uauatanga teitei o te utu rauemi taketake, te nakunaku o te tiaki taiao me ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te utu o te pikinga nui, te whakatutukitanga o te "whakaiti i te rahinga me te whakapai ake i te kounga" te whanaketanga kounga teitei, he pumau te mahi whānui o te umanga, kia tutuki ai te tono maitai o te umanga i raro iho me te whakarite kia ora tonu te ōhanga o te motu.

1 Te hanga paipa rino me te whakamahinga kitea i Haina

E ai ki ngā raraunga whakaputa paipa whakarewa i whakaputaina e te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu me te Peka Paipa Rino i runga i ngā raraunga whakaputa o ngā umanga mema ki te whakatau tata i ngā raraunga whakaputa paipa rino tuimotu, mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2021, ko te whakaputa paipa rino ā-motu he 853.62 miriona tana, he hekenga 3.66%; Ko te whakamahinga kitea he 78,811,600 tana, he hekenga 4.33% tau-ki-te-tau. I roto i ēnei, ko te whakaputa paipa whakarewa he 58,832 miriona tana, he hekenga 3.57% tau-ki-te-tau; Ko te whakamahinga kitea he 55,2763 miriona tana, he hekenga 4.07% tau-ki-te-tau. Ko te whakaputanga whakatau tata o te ngongo rino tuimotu he 26,80.00 miriona tana, he hekenga 3.86% tau-ki-te-tau; Ko te whakamahinga kitea he 23,5353 miriona tana, me te hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 4.93%. Ka kitea i te tau 2021, i heke te hanga paipa rino, te paipa rino kore-tuitui, te paipa whakarewa me te whakamahinga kitea o Haina i ia tau. Ko te putanga me te whakamahinga kitea o ngā paipa rino i Haina i te tau 2020-2021 e whakaatuhia ana i te Ripanga 1 me te Pikitia 1.

Mai i ngā tātaritanga raraunga tatauranga, he maeneene te mahi whānui o te umanga paipa rino o Haina i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021, engari he iti te tipu o te putanga, ki te whakatauritea ki te pikinga tere o ngā utu rino o te ao i te marama o Mei, ka piki tere ngā utu paipa, pereti, ā, kua piki tere ngā utu rino, engari he nui ake te pānga o tēnei hoko ki te umanga o raro, ā, ka ngoikore te tono. Hei tāpiri, ko te āhua o te umanga rino i te whakaiti i ngā whakaritenga hanga rino mata, i pāngia hoki ētahi umanga, nō reira i te tau 2021, i heke te hanga paipa rino o Haina ki tētahi whānuitanga.

2. Ngā utu paipa maitai i Haina

Mai i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2020, nā te pikinga nui o ngā utu o ngā rauemi mata nui pēnei i te rino, kua tino piki ake ngā utu o te maitai para me te maitai rīpene i Haina, e whakaatuhia ana i te Pikitia 2-3, tae atu ki ngā utu o ngā paipa maitai.

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Ko te ia o te utu mō ngā paipa maitai kore hononga, ngā paipa whakarewa me ngā paipa konukōre i Haina mai i te tau 2020 ki te 2021 e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 4. I roto i ēnei, ko te utu mō ngā whakaritenga φ 219 mm×10 mm o te paipa maitai kore hononga i piki tere mai i Noema 2020, te utu i piki mai i te 4645 yuan ki te 6638 yuan i te marama o Mei 2021 (koinei te tihi utu mai i te tau 2008), tata ki te 2000 yuan te pikinga, 42.9% te pikinga; i muri i te marama o Mei 2021, ka heke te utu ki te 6,160 yuan i te marama o Hūrae, tata ki te 500 yuan te hekenga, kātahi ka piki ki te 6,636 yuan i te marama o Oketopa (te tuarua o ngā teitei), kātahi ka heke ki te 5,931 yuan i te marama o Tīhema. Kei te piki haere tonu te utu i te taumata teitei mai i te tīmatanga o te tau.

Ko te tau 2021 te tau pai rawa atu mō te umanga maitai o Haina mai i te tau 2008, ā, kua tino pai ake ngā painga o te umanga. Heoi, hei tētahi o ngā hua o te umanga rino me te maitai, kāore ngā paipa maitai i tino pai ake pērā i te pereti, te pae, te waea me te kōtaha. Ko ngā take e whai ake nei: tuatahi, ahakoa kua piki tere te utu o te paipa maitai, kāore te utu o te paipa maitai i piki ki te taumata teitei nā te awe o te utu hinu iti me te utu tono iti o te paipa puna hinu. Ko te ia o te utu o te paipa maitai kore hononga, te pepa piauau, te pepa huri wera me te rebar i Haina mai i Paenga-whāwhā 2020 ki Hanuere 2022 e whakaatuhia ana i te Pikitia 5. Ka kitea ko te utu o te pepa piauau i te tau 2021 he nui ake i te utu o te ngongo maitai kore hononga 300~750 yuan, ā, ko te utu o ngā momo e rua i ētahi atu tau he teitei, he iti hoki, e rerekē ana i te nuinga o te wā i te 200 yuan. Tuarua, nā te pikinga tere o ngā utu o ngā rauemi mata me ngā rauemi āwhina, kei te taumata tonu te rerekētanga utu i waenga i ngā paipa maitai me ngā rauemi parai i te tau 2020, ā, kāore anō kia tino pai ake te tawhē hua o ngā hua. Ina koa, ko ngā umanga whakaputa paipa puna hinu, kua pāngia e te utu hinu iti me te utu tono iti o ngā paipa puna hinu, he uaua te whakahaere umanga, ko te nuinga o ngā umanga kei te taha o te iti o te hua, o te iti rānei o te mate, kei te ngaro tonu ngā umanga takitahi.

I te tau 2021, ahakoa i rua ngā whakatikatika a te kāwanatanga i te whakahokinga taake kaweake o ngā hua rino, kia hoki ai te reiti whakahokinga taake ki te 0, engari kāore te nui o te kaweake o ngā paipa rino i whakaitihia engari i piki ake. Ko ngā take matua koia ēnei: ​​tuatahi, nā te pānga o te COVID-19, kāore ētahi o ngā umanga paipa rino o tāwāhi i tīmata anō te hanga, ā, kua iti te mākete mō tētahi wā, ā, kua piki tere ngā utu o ngā paipa rino o te ao (he teitei ake ngā utu o ētahi hua kaweake i ngā utu o te kāinga); Tuarua, kei te āwangawanga ngā umanga kaweake mō ngā whenua whai muri ki te whakapiki i ngā taripa mō ngā hua kaweake, nō reira ka piki ake, ka tere ake te kaha o te kaweake, ka tino piki ake te nui o ngā kaweake i te hauwhā tuawhā. I te marama o Tīhema 2021, ko te kaweake o ngā paipa rino o Haina he 160.44% o te toharite o ngā marama 11 o mua. Ina koa, ko te kaweake o ngā ngongo rino kore hononga i te marama o Tīhema he 531,000 tana, 203.92 ōrau o te toharite o te kaweake o te 260,400 tana i ngā marama 11 tuatahi. I haere tonu tēnei ia tae noa ki te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2022.

3.2 Ngā taonga kaweake matua

E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e te Tari Whakahaere Matua o Haina, ko te kaweake o ngā paipa rino kore-tuinga o Haina i te tau 2021 he 3.3952 miriona tana, he tipu tau-ki-te-tau o te 3.79%. I roto i ēnei, ko te kaweake o ngā paipa kore-tuinga he 1.2743 miriona tana, he hekenga 9.60% tau-ki-te-tau; ko te kaweake o ngā ngongo puna hinu kore-tuinga he 906,200 tana, he pikinga 2.81% tau-ki-te-tau; ko te kaweake o ngā ngongo poiha kore-tuinga he 151,800 tana, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 15.22%; ko te kaweake o ngā paipa paipa whakarewa he 757,700 tana, he hekenga 9.16% tau-ki-te-tau; ko te kaweake o ngā ngongo tapawhā-āhua motuhake me te tapawhā-tapawhā he 1,325,400 tana, he pikinga 4.41% tau-ki-te-tau. I te tau 2021, nā te pānga o te mate urutā COVID-19 o te ao me ngā whakahokinga taake kaweake ā-rohe, i tino heke te nui o te kaweake o ngā momo paipa rino matua e toru o Haina, arā, ngā paipa tuitui, ngā paipa kohua tuitui, me ngā paipa whakarewa. Tirohia te Ripanga 3 me te Pikitia 7 mō te kaweake o ngā momo paipa rino matua ki Haina i te tau 2020-2021.

3. Kawemai me te kaweake i ngā paipa rino ki Haina

3.1 Te rahinga me te utu o te kawemai me te kaweake

E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga, i te tau 2021, ko te nui o ngā paipa rino kawemai a Haina he 349,600 tana, he hekenga 7.21%; ko te utu kawemai toharite he $3824 /t, he pikinga 12.71% ia tau. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui o ngā ngongo rino kore-whakauru he 130,500 tana, he hekenga 13.80%; ko te utu kawemai toharite he $5769 /t, he pikinga 13.32% ia tau. ko te nui o ngā paipa whakarewa he 219,100 tana, he hekenga 2.80%; ko te utu kawemai toharite he US $2671 /t, he pikinga 18.31% ia tau. i te tau 2021, i kaweake a Haina i te 7.17 miriona tana o ngā ngongo rino, he pikinga 4.19% ia tau; ko te nui o ngā utu kaweake toharite he $1542 /t, he pikinga 36.5% ia tau. I roto i ēnei, ko te kaweake o ngā ngongo maitai kore hononga he 3.3952 miriona tana, he pikinga 3.79%; Ko te utu kaweake toharite he $1,508 /t, he pikinga 23.67% i ia tau. Ko te rahinga kaweake o ngā paipa whakarewa he 3.7748 miriona tana, he pikinga 4.55% i ia tau; Ko te utu kaweake toharite he $1573 ​​/t, he pikinga 49.99% i ia tau. I te tau 2021, ko te rahinga kawemai o ngā paipa maitai o Haina he 0.41% noa iho o te hanga paipa maitai, ko te utu kaweake o ngā paipa whakarewa he teitei ake i te paipa maitai kore hononga mō te wā tuatahi. Tirohia te Ripanga 2 me te Pikitia 6 mō te rahinga kawemai me te kaweake me te ōwehenga o ngā paipa maitai i Haina i te tau 2020-2021.

3.3 Ngā Whenua Kawemai me Ngā Whenua Kaweake

I te tau 2021, ko ngā whenua tekau o runga rawa atu o Haina e kaweake ana i ngā paipa rino kore-whakairo ko Kōrea ki te Tonga, Īnia, UNITED Arab Emirates, Algeria, Thailand, Ōman, Indonesia, Turkey, Vietnam, Ahitereiria. Ko ngā whenua tekau o runga rawa atu o Haina e kaweake ana i ngā paipa rino whakarewa ko Philippines, Nigeria, Myanmar, Ahitereiria, Korea ki te Tonga, Peru, Chile, Indonesia, Singapore me Canada. Ko ngā whenua e haere atu ana ki te kaweake i ngā paipa rino o Haina e aro nui ana ki Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, te Middle East me ētahi atu rohe, ā, neke atu i te 40% o ngā kaweake o Haina ko Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, te Moana-a-Kiwa me ētahi atu rohe. Ahakoa i Ūropi, ko Amerika ki te Raki tetahi o ngā kaihoko matua o te rino, engari mai i te raruraru pūtea o te ao i te tau 2008, kei te haere tonu te rohe ki te whakarewa i te rangahau rongoā hokohoko o ngā paipa rino i roto i tō tātou whenua, ko ngā kaweake o nāianei ki te rohe o ngā ngongo rino he iti iho i te 6%, ko ngā momo kaweake nui rawa atu a Haina e rua (paipa puna hinu, paipa raina) kua tata ki roto i ēnei whenua me ngā rohe. Ko te nui o te kaweake o ngā paipa rino o Haina mā ia whenua, mā ia rohe rānei i te tau 2020-2021 e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 8.