Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu ki ētahi atu kōrero, pēnei i te whakatau utu, ngā hua, ngā otinga, me ētahi atu, prīhiwhakapā mai ki a mātou i runga ipurangi.
He toa hokohoko a Tianjin Sanon Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. Kei te Tāone o Cangzhou, Porowini o Hebei tō mātou wheketere. Ko ā mātou puna matua o ngā taonga kongā paipa kōhua, ā, ko ngā rauemi e whakaatu ana i tēnei koASTM A335 P5/P11/P91/P92,ASME SA-106/SA-106MGR.B,GB/T 3087-200810#/20#. Ko ngā rauemi matua mō ngā paipa paipa koAPI 5L,API 5CT, ngā rauemi matua mō ngā paipa pakaru hinuGB/T 9948he 15MoG/12CrMoVGKo te GB/T 6479-2013 e tohu ana i ngā rauemi 10#/20#, ngā ngongo whakawhiti wera SA179/SA210/SA192, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā ngongo miihini GB/T 8162 e tohu ana i ngā rauemi 10#/20#/Q345/42CrMo, ko te EN10210 e tohu ana i ngā rauemi S355JOH/S355J2H, ko ngā ngongo rango hau GB1 8248 e tohu ana i ngā rauemi 34CrMo4/30CrMo.
I te putanga whakamutunga, i kōrero mātou mō ngā mara matua e whā o te tono paipa maitai. Ina kaweakehia ngā paipa maitai ki te umanga hinu me te hau, he aha ngā teihana matua ki tāwāhi? E toru ngā wāhanga matua: te tangohanga o runga: ngā kamupene hinu, te kohikohi me te kawe i raro: ngā kaiwhakahaere paipa, me te hinu me te hau o waho: ngā kamupene miihini moana.
I te wāhanga tango hinu o runga, ko ngā teihana hinu he kamupene hinu ā-motu me ngā kamupene hinu o te ao o ngā whenua rerekē. Hei tauira, ko Saudi Aramco, ko ABU Dhabi National Oil Company, ko ADNOC, ko Kuwait Petroleum Company, ko KOC, me Iraq National Oil Company, ko INOC. I te ao whānui, kei reira a Shell-Shell, BP me ExxonMobil.
Tapeke -Ngā Pūngao Katoa, ChevronKa hoko tika ēnei kamupene i ngā anga, ngā ngongo me ngā paipa keri. Ko ngā paerewa ko te API 5CT, ā, ko ngā rauemi kei waenga i te J55 ki te P110.
Ka haria te hinu me te hau mai i ngā mara hinu ki ngā whare tukatuka, ā, ko te taunga te kaiwhakahaere paipa. Hei tauira, i Amerika Te Raki, kei reira a TC Energy me Enbridge; i Ūropi, kei reira a GRTgaz - te kamupene paipa hau Wīwī me Snam - te kamupene paipa hau ā-motu Itari; i te Waenganui Rawhiti, kei reira te wehenga paipa o Saudi Aramco; ā, i Rūhia, kei reira a Gazprom. Ka hokona e ēnei kamupene ngā ngongo paipa, me ngā paerewaAPI 5Lme ngā rauemi mai iX42 to X80Hei te tau 2025, ko te 42% o ngā paipa honohono a Haina ki te Middle East ka riro i a rātou, ā, ko tētahi wāhanga nui ko ngā kaupapa paipa mō ēnei kaiwhakahaere.
Kei roto i ngā taunga tango hinu me te hau o tāwāhi ngā kaimahi miihini moana pērā i a McDermott-McDermott International, Saipem-Saipan, Subsea 7, me TechnipFMC-Technip o Wīwī me FMC Technologies o te Hononga o Amerika. Me te tīma kaupapa moana hohonu o te kamupene hinu. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā paipa whakarunga moana hohonu me ngā paipa ruku wai, ā, he maha ngā wā he teitei ake ngā paerewa i ngā paipa, pērā i a DNV-OS-F101. Ko te nuinga o tēnei mara kei te Moana-a-Kiwa o Mehiko o te Hononga o Amerika, o Brazil, o Āwherika ki te Hauāuru me te Moana-a-Kiwa.
Ko ngā taunga rererangi o tāwāhi o te umanga hinu me te hau ko ngā kamupene hinu ā-motu, ngā kamupene hinu o te ao, ngā kaiwhakahaere paipa me ngā kamupene miihini moana. I haere tō paipa rino ki tēhea taunga rererangi?
Wā tuku: Mei-19-2026
