Chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko ndi mtundu wa chitsulo chachitali chokhala ndi gawo lopanda kanthu komanso chopanda cholumikizira. Chitoliro chachitsulocho chili ndi gawo lopanda kanthu ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponyamula mapaipi amadzimadzi, monga kunyamula mafuta, gasi wachilengedwe, gasi, madzi ndi zinthu zina zolimba. Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo cholimba monga chitsulo chozungulira, chitoliro chachitsulo chili ndi mphamvu yofanana yopindika komanso yozungulira komanso kulemera kopepuka. Ndi mtundu wa chitsulo chopanda kanthu ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zigawo za kapangidwe kake ndi zida zamakanika, monga chitoliro chobowolera mafuta, shaft yoyendetsera galimoto, chimango cha njinga ndi scaffolding yachitsulo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.

Nthawi yodziwira:

Masiku 5 ogwira ntchito osapitirira.

Njira zoyesera:

DB, GB, GB/T, JB/T, NB/T, YB/T, ndi zina zotero.

Mtundu woyesera wa chubu chopanda msoko:

Kuyesa kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chopanda msoko: kuphatikiza chitoliro chachitsulo chambiri, chitoliro chachitsulo chotsika ndi chapakati choponderezedwa, chitoliro chachitsulo choponderezedwa kwambiri, chitoliro chachitsulo chosakanikirana, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitoliro chamafuta ophwanyika, chitoliro chachitsulo cha geological ndi mayeso ena a chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika choponderezedwa chotentha.

Kuyesa kwa chubu chachitsulo chopanda msoko chopanda msoko chopanda msoko: Kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe ka makina ndi chubu chachitsulo chopanda msoko, chubu chopanda msoko ...

Kuyesa kwa chubu chachitsulo chozungulira chopanda msoko: chubu chobowolera mafuta a geology, chubu chophwanya mafuta, chubu cha boiler, chubu chonyamula katundu ndi magalimoto, thirakitala, kuyesa kwa chubu chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi ndege molondola kwambiri.

Kuyesa mapaipi achitsulo chosasunthika: chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chotenthedwa, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chotentha chotulutsa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokokedwa (chopindidwa) chozizira, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chotchedwa semi-ferritic semi-Martensitic, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chotchedwa martensitic, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chotchedwa austenitic, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chotchedwa austenite-ferritic iron system, ndi zina zotero.

Kuzindikira kutsekeka kwa mapaipi kopanda msoko: kuzindikira kutsekeka kwa chubu cha mpweya, kutsekeka kwa madzi a matope ndi kutsekeka kwa nthaka.

Kuyesa machubu achitsulo chosasunthika okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera: kuphatikiza machubu achitsulo chosasunthika, chozungulira, chamakona atatu, cha hexagonal, chooneka ngati vwende, chooneka ngati nyenyezi, ndi cha mapiko.

Kuyesa kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko: chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko chotentha, chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko chozizira, chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko chokokedwa ndi chitoliro chopanda msoko chozizira, chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko chotuluka, kapangidwe ka chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopanda msoko, ndi zina zotero.

Kuyesa mapaipi achitsulo chosasunthika: kuphatikiza chitoliro chachitsulo wamba, chitoliro chachitsulo cha boiler chopanikizika pang'ono ndi chapakati, chitoliro chachitsulo cha boiler chopanikizika kwambiri, chitoliro chachitsulo cha alloy, chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitoliro chamafuta osweka, chitoliro chachitsulo cha geological ndi chitoliro china chachitsulo.

Zinthu zoyesera chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko:

Kapangidwe ka mankhwala kamayesa kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana kutentha kochepa, kukana asidi, kukana kwa alkali, kukana okosijeni, ndi zina zotero.

Kuyesa kwa magwiridwe antchito a waya, kuyang'anira kusweka kwa waya, kupindika mobwerezabwereza, kupindika mobwerera m'mbuyo, kupindika mobwerera m'mbuyo, kupindika kwa mbali ziwiri, kuyesa kwa hydraulic, kuyesa kwa flaring, kupindika, kupindika, kupindika, kufutukuka kwa mphete, kutambasula mphete, kapangidwe kake, kuyesa kwa njira ya chikho, kusanthula kwa metallographic, ndi zina zotero.

Kuyesa kosawononga X - kuyesa kosawononga kwa ray, kuyesa kwa electromagnetic ultrasound, kuyesa kwa ultrasound, kuyesa kwa eddy current, kuyesa kwa magnetic flux leakage, kuyesa kulowa mkati, kuyesa tinthu ta magnetic.

Makhalidwe a makina amayesa mphamvu yokoka, mayeso okhudza kugwedezeka, mfundo yopezera phindu, kutalika pambuyo pa kusweka, kuchepetsa malo, index ya kuuma (kuuma kwa Rockwell, kuuma kwa Brinell, kuuma kwa Vickers, kuuma kwa Richter, kuuma kwa Vickers).

Zinthu zina: kapangidwe ka metallographic, kuphatikiza, gawo la decarburization, kudziwa zomwe zili mu microstructure, kusanthula chifukwa cha dzimbiri, kukula kwa tirigu ndi microscopic rating, kapangidwe kotsika, dzimbiri la intergranular, microstructure ya superalloy, kapangidwe ka metallographic kotentha kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.

Zinthu zosanthula: kusanthula koyerekeza, kuzindikira zinthu, kusanthula kulephera, kusanthula zigawo.

Kusanthula kwa kulephera kwa kusanthula kwa mankhwala kusanthula kusweka kwa mabala, kusanthula dzimbiri, ndi zina zotero.

Kusanthula kwa zinthu: Kuzindikira molondola ndikuwunika kapangidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa manganese, mpweya, nayitrogeni, kaboni, sulfure, silicon, chitsulo, aluminiyamu, phosphorous, chromium, vanadium, titaniyamu, mkuwa, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, cerium, lanthanum, calcium, magnesium, zinc, tin, antimony, arsenic ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo mu chitsulo, alloy ndi zinthu zake, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Muyezo woyesera wa chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko (gawo):

Machubu achitsulo opanda msoko a masilinda a gasi a GB 18248-2008.

2, GB/T 18984-2016 chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko cha mapaipi otentha pang'ono.

3, GB/T 30070-2013 Chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko chonyamulira madzi a m'nyanja.

4, GB/T 20409-2018 Machubu achitsulo chosasunthika okhala ndi ulusi wamkati wa ma boiler opanikizika kwambiri.

5, GB 28883-2012 machubu achitsulo chosakanikirana chopanda msoko kuti chizigwira ntchito bwino.

Machubu achitsulo opanda msoko a GB 3087-2008 a ma boilers othamanga pang'ono ndi apakati.

7, GB/T 34105-2017 Machubu achitsulo chosasunthika a nyumba zaukadaulo zakunja.

Machubu achitsulo opanda msoko a GB 6479-2013 a zida za feteleza wopanikizika kwambiri.