Julayi 29, 2026 - Chiyembekezo Chanzeru cha Makampani Opanga Mapaipi ndi Machubu Padziko Lonse
Pamene chaka cha Julayi 2026 chikuyandikira, msika wapadziko lonse wamapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko, mapaipi achitsulo olumikizidwandimagawo opanda kanthu omangidwaZikupezeka kuti zili pa malo olumikizirana ofunikira kwambiri. Mwezi uno wafotokozedwa ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yonyamula katundu panyanja pamitengo yonse yofikira pamtunda, kusinthasintha kwa nyengo, komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zatsopano ndi zitsulo zobiriwira. Poyang'ana patsogolo pa kotala lachitatu ndi lachinayi, kupambana kwa kugula kudzadalira kuyang'anira ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu, kutsatira mfundo zamalonda, ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera ya zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe polojekitiyi ikufuna.
Kayendetsedwe ka Zinthu ndi Katundu: Choyendetsa Mtengo Chachikulu
Kunyamula katundu panyanja kwakhala kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumakhudza ndalama zogulira mapaipi achitsulo mu theka lachiwiri la chaka cha 2026.
Kukwera kwa Mtengo wa Katundu: Mitengo yotumizira makontena kuchokera ku malo akuluakulu otumizira kunja ku Asia yawonjezeka ndi 15–20% kuyambira pachiyambi cha Julayi 2026. Kukwera kwakukulu kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha zoletsa za mphamvu, kusintha kwa njira zoyendera chifukwa cha zoopsa za ndale, komanso kufunikira kwa nyengo yokwera.
Zotsatira pa Mtengo Wonse Wogwera: Kukwera kwa mitengo yonyamula katundu tsopano kukuyimira gawo lalikulu la mtengo womaliza woperekedwa wamapaipi achitsulo cha kaboni, mapaipi achitsulo cha alloyndimapaipi osapanga dzimbiri opanda msokoOgula ayenera kuganizira izi mu bajeti yawo ndi kusanthula mtengo.
Njira Zochepetsera Vutoli: Ogula omwe akufuna kugula katundu mwachangu akuchepetsa mitengo ya katundu msanga, akugwirizanitsa kutumiza kuti akonze bwino momwe zinthu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso akukambirana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito zokonza njira kuti achepetse ndalama zowonjezera.
Ndondomeko ya Dziko ndi Malonda
Chitetezo cha Middle East & MaritimeMkhalidwe wa Strait of Hormuz ukupitilizidwa kuyang'aniridwa ndi kukhazikika. Kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo ndi njira zoyendetsera zinthu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa tsopano ndi zinthu zosatha za kapangidwe ka mtengo wa logistics.
Njira Zamalonda: Njira Yosinthira Migaŵa ya Carbon Border (CBAM) ya EU tsopano ndi gawo lofunikira pa ndondomeko yotsatirira malamulo, ndipo ikufuna deta yotsimikizika ya carbon. Kuwunikanso kwa US Section 232 tariff kukupitilizabe kupanga kusatsimikizika kwa mfundo.
Kukhazikika kwa Mtengo wa MphamvuMafuta akadali okhazikika pakati pa $65–70 pa mbiya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtengo wodziwikiratu wopanga zitsulo zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri.
Zochitika Zamsika ndi Njira Yogulira Zinthu za Kotala Lachitatu mpaka Kotala Lachinayi 2026
| Njira Yaikulu | Kukhudza Kwanzeru kwa Ogula |
| Ndalama Zazikulu Zogulitsira Zinthu | Ikani patsogolo kuonekera kwa unyolo wogulira katundu ndikugwirizana ndi ogulitsa kunja omwe angapereke njira zotumizira katundu pamodzi. Ganizirani mosamala mawu a FOB vs. CIF. |
| Kusinthasintha kwa Ndalama | Mtengo wa USD/CNY womwe ulipo panopa umapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira zogwirira ntchito za USD, zomwe zingachepetse kukwera kwa mitengo yonyamula katundu. |
| CBAM ndi ESG Focus | Onetsetsani kuti ogulitsa akupereka ma phukusi athunthu a deta ya carbon footprint, kuphatikizapo satifiketi ya green power ndi kutsimikizira chiŵerengero cha zinyalala. |
| Mphamvu ya EAF & Green Steel | Kupezeka kwa mapaipi opanda mpweya wochepa kuchokera ku mafakitole a EAF kumapereka njira ina yopikisana pamapulojekiti okhala ndi zolinga za ESG. |
| Kupirira Kufunikira | Magawo ofunikira monga Mafuta ndi Gasi (OCTG, mapaipi amagetsi) ndi Kupanga Mphamvu (machubu a boiler) akupitilizabe kupereka kufunikira kokhazikika, ndi mphamvu zinazake mu zomangamanga. |
Kuwunikira Zinthu: Kuyenda Magiredi Ofunika ndi Mafotokozedwe a H2
| Kalasi/Muyezo wa Zinthu | Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kiyi | Nthawi yotsogolera | Kufunika ndi Zolemba za H2 2026 |
| API 5L X52 / X60 / X65 | Mapaipi otumizira mafuta ndi gasi | Masiku 35-45 | Kufunika kwakukulu kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka kwa X65 m'mapulojekiti akunyanja. |
| API 5L X70 | Mapaipi othamanga kwambiri komanso oyenda mtunda wautali | Masiku 45-55 | Kukula, malinga ndi polojekiti; kumafuna njira zapamwamba zowotcherera. |
| ASTM A106 Giredi B/C | Utumiki wotentha kwambiri (malo oyeretsera zinthu, malo opangira magetsi) | Masiku 30-40 | Kufunika kokhazikika komanso kokhazikika; Giredi C kuti munthu akhale ndi mphamvu zambiri. |
| ASTM A335 P11 / P22 / P91 | Kupanga magetsi (ma superheater, ma reheater) | Masiku 45-60 | Kukhazikika; P91 ikadali yofunika kwambiri pa zomera zogwira ntchito bwino. |
| ASTM A213 T11 / T22 / T91 | Machubu a boiler, zosinthira kutentha | Masiku 45-60 | Kufunikira kosalekeza kuchokera ku gawo lamagetsi. |
| ASTM A312 TP304 / TP304L | Malo owononga (mankhwala, chakudya) | Masiku 40-50 | Kufunika pang'ono; TP304L imapereka kusinthasintha kwabwino. |
| ASTM A312 TP316 / TP316L | Zam'madzi, mankhwala, dzimbiri kwambiri | Masiku 40-50 | Kufunika kwakukulu, makamaka pakusintha kwa mphamvu. |
| ASTM A333 Giredi 6 | Utumiki wotentha pang'ono (LNG, mapaipi a cryogenic) | Masiku 40-55 | Gawo koma lofunika kwambiri pa zomangamanga zamagetsi. |
| ASTM A790 (Duplex 2205) | Malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, omwe amawononga kwambiri dzimbiri | Masiku 55-70 | Kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kukukulirakulira m'magawo a m'nyanja ndi mankhwala. |
| EN 10210-1 S355J2H | Mafelemu omangidwa bwino kwambiri | Masiku 35-45 | Chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zomanga zomangamanga ku Europe. |
| EN 10219-1 S355J2H | Nyumba zozizira, zothandizira | Masiku 30-40 | Imapezeka paliponse; imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipilala ndi kupanga zinthu zambiri. |
| NACE MR0175 (Ntchito Yopanda Thanzi) | Yolimba ku H2S pochotsa mafuta ndi gasi | + masiku 10-15 | Chofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi otsetsereka m'malo ovuta komanso otsetsereka. |
| Machubu Opanda Msoko Wolondola | Masilinda a hydraulic, magalimoto, makina | Masiku 35-50 | Kufunika pang'ono; magiredi atsopano a HSLA akubwera chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito. |
Malangizo Ogulira Zinthu Mwanzeru
Ikani patsogolo Kukonzekera Zamalonda: Sungani mitengo yogulira katundu wa panyanja msanga, sungani malo a sitima pasadakhale, ndipo pitirizani kulankhulana momveka bwino ndi anzanu ogwirizana nawo pa nkhani ya mayendedwe.
Onaninso Ndalama Zonse Zogulira Malo: Unikani momwe mitengo yosinthira ndalama, katundu wa panyanja, ndi ndalama zogulira zinthu zimakhudzira mitengo yomaliza.
Phatikizani Kutsatira Malamulo Mosakhalitsa: Pa mapulojekiti aku Europe, pangani deta ya kaboni yogwirizana ndi CBAM kukhala gawo losakambirana pa njira yogulira.
Pangani Buffer mu Nthawi Yotsogolera: Fotokozani kuchedwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu komwe kungachitike pokonza nthawi yopangira ndi kutumiza.
Chitanipo Kaye MofulumiraLumikizanani ndi wanuwotumiza chitoliro chachitsulokukambirana njira zowongolera unyolo wanu wogulira zinthu.
Sanonpipe: Mnzanu pa Malo Ovuta Kwambiri Ogulitsira Zinthu
Timamvetsetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo yonyamula katundu komanso kusatsimikizika kwa dziko lonse. Tadzipereka kupereka zinthu zabwino kwambirimapaipi achitsulo opanda msokondimapaipi achitsulo cha alloy, kuphatikiza ndi ukatswiri wa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kuti ziperekedwe mopanda mtengo.
Lumikizanani ndi gulu lathukuti mukambirane zomwe mukufuna komanso njira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito poyendetsa msika womwe ulipo.
Mawu Ofunika:chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitoliro chachitsulo cholumikizidwa, magawo opanda kanthu, HSS, chubu chaching'ono, chubu chamakona anayi, EN 10210, EN 10219, S355J2H, API 5L, ASTM A106, ASTM A335, ASTM A213, ASTM A312, ASTM A333, ASTM A790, chitoliro chachitsulo cha kaboni, chitoliro chachitsulo cha alloy, chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chosapanga dzimbiri, chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chosapanga dzimbiri, OCTG, chitoliro cha mzere, chubu cha boiler, chubu chosinthira kutentha, chubu cholondola chosapanga dzimbiri, katundu wa panyanja, mtengo wa mayendedwe, Q3 2026, Q4 2026, njira yogulira, kutumiza chitoliro chachitsulo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-30-2026
