Monga mafakitale azitsulo, kusungirako nyengo yozizira zitsulo ndi nkhani yosapeŵeka pa nthawi ino ya chaka.
Mkhalidwe wachitsulo chaka chino siwokhala ndi chiyembekezo, ndipo poyang'anizana ndi mkhalidwe weniweniwo, momwe mungakulitsire chiŵerengero cha phindu ndi chiopsezo ndicho chinsinsi chachikulu. Kodi kuchita yozizira yosungirako chaka chino? Kuchokera pa zomwe zinachitikira zaka zapitazo, nthawi yosungiramo nyengo yozizira imayamba kuyambira December chaka chilichonse, ndipo kusungirako nyengo yozizira kwazitsulo zazitsulo kumachokera ku December chaka chilichonse mpaka January. Ndipo nthawi ya Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar chaka chino ndi nthawi yamtsogolo pang'ono, kuphatikiza ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali yachitsulo, zomwe msika wosungirako nyengo yachisanu wa chaka chino ndizodekha pang'ono.
China Steel Network Information Research Institute pamutu wa kusungirako nyengo yozizira, zotsatira za kafukufuku zimasonyeza kuti: choyamba kukonzekera kusungirako, kuyembekezera mwayi woyenera kuti muyambe gawo la 23% la ziwerengero za kafukufuku; Chachiwiri, palibe kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira chaka chino, mtengo ndi wokwera kwambiri, palibe phindu lowerengera 52%; Kenako dikirani ndikuwona, pambali pamakhala 26%. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zathu zachitsanzo, gawo la osasunga ndi loposa theka. Posachedwapa, ndondomeko yosungiramo nyengo yozizira yazitsulo zina zachitsulo yayandikira.
Zima yosungirako, kamodzi pa nthawi, zitsulo malonda mabizinezi ndalama zochepa, otsika kugula mkulu kugulitsa khola phindu. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, msika umakhala wosadziŵika bwino, zochitika zachikhalidwe zalephera, kusungirako nyengo yozizira kwakhala kupwetekedwa mtima kwa amalonda achitsulo, "kusungirako" kudandaula za kutaya ndalama, "palibe kusungirako" komanso kuopa mitengo yachitsulo, "palibe chakudya mu mtima" anaphonya mwayi wabwino.
Kulankhula za kusungirako nyengo yozizira, tiyenera kumvetsetsa zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe zimakhudza kusungirako nyengo yozizira: mtengo, likulu, zoyembekeza. Choyamba, mtengo ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ogulitsa zitsulo akuyamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti apeze chuma chachitsulo kuti akonzekere phindu la malonda a chaka chamawa, otsika amagula phindu lokhazikika, kotero mtengo wosungira sungakhale wokwera kwambiri.
Chachiwiri, pali vuto lodziwika bwino chaka chino, nthawi yobwezeretsa likulu ndi yayitali kwambiri. Makamaka kuchira kwa likulu la zitsulo zomangira, ogulitsa zitsulo zamakono zomanga akuyesera kubwezera ndalamazo, pamtengo wamakono, unyolo wa likulu ndi wothina kwambiri, kufunitsitsa kosungirako nyengo yozizira sikuli kolimba, ndizomveka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake malingaliro osasunga kapena kudikirira ndikuwona ambiri.
Komanso, maonekedwe a mitengo yazitsulo m'chaka chomwe chikubwerachi ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino. Titha kukumbukira momwe zinthu ziliri m'nyengo yozizira mu 2022. Mliri watsala pang'ono kutsegulidwa, msika uli ndi ziyembekezo zamphamvu zamtsogolo, ndipo tiyenera kubwezeretsa zomwe tinataya zaka zapitazo. Pamulingo wapamwambawo, wosungidwabe mwamphamvu! Ndipo mkhalidwe wa chaka chino ndi wosiyana kwambiri, pambuyo pa kusintha kwa msika wa chaka chino, kuchokera ku zitsulo zazitsulo kupita ku amalonda achitsulo, ndiyeno mpaka kumapeto kwa ndalama zenizeni si zochepa, tili mu chikhalidwe cha kutayika, momwe tingapumule momasuka kusungirako nyengo yozizira?
Ngakhale kuti makampani ndi msika akuyembekezeka kukhala bwino chaka chamawa chonse, koma mu nkhani ya kusintha mafakitale contraction, kufunika ndi chifukwa chofunika kuyeza kusungirako yozizira kapena ayi, amalonda m'zaka za m'mbuyomu mwakhama kusungirako yozizira, ali ndi chiyembekezo kwambiri za mtengo zitsulo pambuyo Spring Chikondwerero, ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa chaka chino pa kufunikira kwa msika sikudalira kwambiri, mitengo yachitsulo kwambiri kapena kudalira zoyembekeza zolimba za ndondomeko ndi chithandizo chamtengo wapatali.
Kafukufuku wina wamabungwe adati mabizinesi osungiramo nyengo yozizira adawerengera 34,4%, chidwi chosungirako nyengo yachisanu sichili chokwera, kuwonetsa mkhalidwe wofooka kumpoto, kufunikira akadali chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza kusungirako nyengo yachisanu yamabizinesi.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa kusungirako nyengo yachisanu kunachepa kwambiri, ndipo kufufuza kunali kochepa; Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtengo wa malo osungirako msika uyenera kukhala pamalopo, ndipo payenera kukhala "malo otonthoza" otetezeka; Masiku ano, chipale chofewa chochuluka komanso nyengo yoopsa imachitika kawirikawiri kumpoto, ndipo nyengo imakhala yozizira. Msika waukulu wazitsulo zomanga walowa mu nyengo yopuma, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika kukuyang'anizana ndi kuchepa.
Pamaso pa chaka chino yozizira kufunitsitsa si mkulu, msika wakhala makamaka zomveka. China Steel Network Information Research Institute ikukhulupirira kuti Disembala mpaka Januwale chaka chamawa ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yosungiramo nyengo yozizira chaka chino. Malingana ndi momwe bizinesiyo ilili, gawo la kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira likhoza kuchitidwa tsopano, mtengo wachitsulo pambuyo pake ukhoza kubwezeretsedwa ngati mtengo watsitsidwa, ndipo ngati mtengo wachitsulo uli wapamwamba, kutumiza koyenera kungapangidwe ndipo gawo la phindu likhoza kuwomboledwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-13-2023
