Monga makampani opanga zitsulo, nkhani yosungira zitsulo m'nyengo yozizira ndi nkhani yosathawika panthawi ino ya chaka.
Mkhalidwe wa zitsulo chaka chino si wabwino, ndipo poyang'anizana ndi vuto lenileni lotere, momwe mungakulitsire chiŵerengero cha phindu ndi chiopsezo ndiye chinsinsi chachikulu. Kodi mungasunge bwanji nthawi yozizira chaka chino? Kuchokera pa zomwe zidachitika zaka zapitazo, nthawi yosungiramo zinthu m'nyengo yozizira imayamba kuyambira Disembala chaka chilichonse, ndipo nthawi yosungiramo zinthu m'nyengo yozizira imayamba kuyambira Disembala chaka chilichonse mpaka Januwale. Ndipo nthawi ya Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar chaka chino ndi yocheperako pang'ono, kuphatikiza ndi mitengo yokwera yachitsulo yomwe ilipo, momwe msika wosungiramo zinthu m'nyengo yozizira chaka chino ulili bata pang'ono.
China Steel Network Information Research Institute pankhani yosungira zinthu m'nyengo yozizira, zotsatira za kafukufuku zikusonyeza kuti: choyamba konzani zosungira, kuyembekezera mwayi woyenera woyambira gawo la 23% la ziwerengero za kafukufuku; Chachiwiri, palibe zosungiramo zinthu m'nyengo yozizira chaka chino, mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri, palibe phindu lomwe lawerengedwa 52%; Kenako dikirani ndikuwona, pambali pake pawerengedwa 26%. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zathu zoyezera, gawo la zosasungidwa ndi loposa theka. Posachedwapa, mfundo zosungiramo zinthu m'nyengo yozizira ya mafakitale ena achitsulo zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Kusunga zinthu m'nyengo yozizira, kale, makampani ogulitsa zitsulo anali ndi ndalama zochepa, phindu lotsika kwambiri. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, msika sunadziwike, zomwe anthu akhala akukumana nazo kale zalephera, kusunga zinthu m'nyengo yozizira kwakhala vuto lalikulu kwa amalonda a zitsulo, nkhawa ya "kusunga" yokhudza kutaya ndalama, "kusunga zinthu" ndi mantha a mitengo ya zitsulo zinakwera, "kusakhala ndi chakudya mumtima" kunasowa mwayi wabwino.
Pokamba za kusunga zitsulo m'nyengo yozizira, tiyenera kumvetsetsa zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe zimakhudza kusunga zitsulo m'nyengo yozizira: mtengo, ndalama, ziyembekezo. Choyamba, mtengo ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Amalonda a zitsulo amatenga njira yopezera chuma chachitsulo kuti akonzekere phindu la malonda chaka chamawa, phindu lotsika, kuti mtengo wosungira usakhale wokwera kwambiri.
Chachiwiri, pali vuto lalikulu chaka chino, nthawi yobwezeretsa ndalama ndi yayitali kwambiri. Makamaka kubwezeretsanso ndalama zachitsulo chomangira, amalonda achitsulo chomangira omwe akuyesera kubweza ndalamazo, pamtengo wapano, unyolo wa ndalama ndi wochepa kwambiri, kufunitsitsa kusunga nthawi yozizira sikuli kolimba, ndi kwanzeru kwambiri. Chifukwa chake malingaliro a ambiri osasunga ndalama kapena kudikira ndikuwona.
Komanso, chiyembekezo cha mitengo ya zitsulo chaka chikubwerachi chili ndi chiyembekezo chabwino. Tikukumbukira momwe zinthu zinalili m'nyengo yozizira mu 2022. Mliriwu watsala pang'ono kutseguka, msika uli ndi ziyembekezo zamphamvu zamtsogolo, ndipo tiyenera kulipira zomwe tinataya m'zaka zam'mbuyomu. Pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, ukadali wosungidwa bwino! Ndipo mkhalidwe wa chaka chino ndi wosiyana kwambiri, pambuyo pa kusintha kwa msika chaka chino, kuyambira ku mafakitale achitsulo mpaka ogulitsa zitsulo, kenako mpaka kumapeto kwa ndalama zenizeni si zochepa, tili mu mkhalidwe wotayika, bwanji tingapumule momasuka posungira m'nyengo yozizira?
Ngakhale kuti makampani ndi msika akuyembekezeka kukhala bwino chaka chamawa chonse, koma pankhani ya kusintha kwa kusinthasintha kwa mafakitale, kufunika ndi chifukwa chofunikira choyezera kusungirako kwa nyengo yozizira kapena ayi, amalonda m'zaka zam'mbuyomu mwachangu kusungirako kwa nyengo yozizira, ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu pamtengo wachitsulo pambuyo pa Chikondwerero cha Masika, ndipo kusintha kwakukulu kwa chaka chino pakufunikira kwa msika sikudalira kwambiri, mitengo yachitsulo kwambiri kapena kudalira ziyembekezo zamphamvu za mfundo ndi chithandizo chamtengo wapatali.
Kafukufuku wina wa mabungwe anati makampani osungiramo zinthu m'nyengo yozizira anali ndi 34.4%, chidwi cha malo osungiramo zinthu m'nyengo yozizira sichili chachikulu, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kumpoto kuli kofooka, kufunikira kwake kudakali chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikukhudza malo osungiramo zinthu m'nyengo yozizira.
Zikuoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu m'nyengo yozizira kunachepa kwambiri, ndipo katundu anali wotsika; Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wa malo osungiramo zinthu pamsika uyenera kukhala pamalo ake, ndipo payenera kukhala "malo otetezeka" otetezeka; Masiku ano, chipale chofewa chambiri ndi nyengo yoopsa zimachitika kawirikawiri kumpoto, ndipo nyengo imakhala yozizira. Msika waukulu wa zitsulo zomangira walowa mu nyengo yopuma, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika kukuchepa.
Popeza chaka chino kufunitsitsa kusunga zinthu m'nyengo yozizira sikukwera kwambiri, msika wakhala womveka bwino. China Steel Network Information Research Institute ikukhulupirira kuti kuyambira Disembala mpaka Januwale chaka chamawa ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yosungira zinthu m'nyengo yozizira chaka chino. Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'bizinesi, gawo la malo osungiramo zinthu m'nyengo yozizira likhoza kuchitika tsopano, mtengo wachitsulo wotsatira ukhoza kubwezeretsedwa ngati mtengo watsika, ndipo ngati mtengo wachitsulo uli wokwera, kutumiza koyenera kungapangidwe ndipo phindu lina likhoza kuwomboledwa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-13-2023
