Pombi yesimbi isina musono rudzi rwesimbi refu ine chikamu chisina mhango uye isina chinobatanidza chakakomberedza. Pombi yesimbi ine chikamu chisina mhango uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kutakura mapaipi emvura, akadai sekutakura mafuta, gasi rechisikigo, gasi, mvura nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasimba. Kana ichienzaniswa nesimbi yakasimba senge simbi yakatenderera, pombi yesimbi ine simba rakafanana rekukotama uye torsional uye huremu hwakareruka. Imhando yesimbi inodhura zvishoma uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvikamu zvechivakwa uye zvikamu zvemakanika, zvakaita sepombi yekuboorera mafuta, mubato wekutyaira mota, furemu yebhasikoro uye scaffolding yesimbi inoshandiswa mukuvaka.

Nguva yekuona chirwere ichi:

Mazuva mashanu ekushanda asingapfuure.

Maitiro ekuyedza:

DB, GB, GB/T, JB/T, NB/T, YB/T, nezvimwewo.

Mhando yekuyedza chubhu yesimbi isina musono:

Kuyedzwa kwepombi yesimbi isina musono isina kumonereka isina kupisa: kusanganisira pombi yesimbi yakajairika, pombi yesimbi yebhoyira ine simba shoma nepakati, pombi yesimbi yebhoyira ine simba guru, pombi yesimbi yesimbi isina kumonereka, pombi yesimbi isina kumonereka, pombi yepetroleum cracking, pombi yesimbi yejeological uye kumwe kuyedzwa kwepombi yesimbi isina musono yakamonereka inopisa.

Kuyedzwa kwechubhu yesimbi isina musono yakamoneredzwa inotonhora isina musono: Kusanganisira chimiro chakajairika, chimiro chemuchina chine chubhu yesimbi isina musono, chubhu isina musono yebhoyira ine pressure yakaderera yepakati, chubhu isina musono yebhoyira ine pressure yakakwira, mvura yekutumira ine chubhu isina musono, pombi yesimbi inotonhorera kana inotonhora, pombi isina musono, pombi yekuboorera, pombi yekuboorera, pombi yekuboorera, pombi yehydraulic cylinder chaiyo yemukati medhayamita isina musono, pombi isina musono yefetereza, ngarava ine pombi, pombi yekupwanya mafuta, mhando dzese dzemachubhu esimbi asina musono akamoneredzwa anotonhora akadai sekuona.

Kuyedzwa kwemachubhu esimbi asina musono akatenderera: chubhu yekuboorera petroleum geology, chubhu yekupwanya petrochemical, chubhu yeboiler, chubhu yekuberekera nemota, tarakita, kuyedzwa kwemachubhu esimbi esimbi ane hunyanzi hwakanyanya.

Kuyedzwa kwepombi yesimbi isina musono: pombi yesimbi isina ngura inoputirwa inopisa, pombi yesimbi isina ngura inopisa inoburitsa uye pombi yesimbi isina ngura inodhonzwa inotonhora (inoputirwa), pombi yesimbi isina ngura yesemi-ferritic semi-Martensitic, pombi yesimbi isina ngura yemartensitic, pombi yesimbi isina ngura yeaustenitic, pombi yesimbi isina ngura yeaustenite-ferritic iron system, nezvimwewo.

Kuona kuvharwa kwepombi pasina musono: kuona kuvharwa kwepombi kwekuenzanisa kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, kuenzana kwemvura yematope uye kuenzana kwesimba revhu.

Kuedzwa kwemachubhu esimbi asina musono ane chimiro chakasarudzika: anosanganisira sikweya, denderedzwa, mativi matatu, hexagonal, denderedzwa remavise, nyeredzi, uye mapapiro ane simbi isina musono.

Kuyedzwa kwepombi yesimbi isina musono: pombi yesimbi isina musono yakaputirwa nemadziro akakora, pombi yesimbi isina musono yakaputirwa nemadziro akakora, pombi yesimbi isina musono yakadhonzwa nemadziro akakora, pombi yesimbi isina musono yakabuditswa nemadziro akakora, pombi yesimbi isina musono yakabuditswa nemadziro akakora, chimiro chepombi yesimbi isina musono, nezvimwewo.

Kuyedzwa kwepombi dzesimbi isina musono: kusanganisira pombi dzesimbi dzakajairika, pombi dzesimbi dzebhoyira dzine simba shoma nepakati, pombi dzesimbi dzebhoyira dzine simba guru, pombi dzesimbi dzealloy, pombi dzesimbi dzisina ngura, pombi dzepetroleum cracking, pombi dzesimbi dzegeological nedzimwe pombi dzesimbi.

Zvinhu zvekuedza pombi yesimbi isina musono:

Hunhu hwemakemikari hunoedza kuramba kupisa kwakanyanya, kuramba kupisa kwakaderera, kuramba asidhi, kuramba alkali, kuramba oxidation, nezvimwewo.

Kuedza kushanda kwenzira yekutambanudza waya, kuongorora kutyoka kwesimbi, kukotama zvakare, kukotama zvakare, kukotama zvakare, kukotama nenzira mbiri, kuyedza kwe hydraulic, kuyedza kupenya, kukotama, kukotama, kukotama, kukotama, kuwedzera kweringi, kukotama kweringi, microstructure, kuyedza kwemukombe, kuongorora metallographic, nezvimwewo.

Kuedza kusingaparadzi X – kuyedza kusingaparadzi kwemaray, kuyedza kwe electromagnetic ultrasonic, kuyedza kwe ultrasonic, kuyedza kwe eddy current, kuyedza kwe magnetic flux leakage, kuyedza kupinda mukati, kuyedza magnetic particles.

Zvimiro zvemakanika zvinoedza simba rekudhonza, bvunzo yekukanganisa, poindi yekukohwa, kureba mushure mekutyoka, kuderedzwa kwenzvimbo, indekisi yekuomarara (kuomarara kweRockwell, kuomarara kweBrinell, kuomarara kweVickers, kuomarara kweRichter, kuomarara kweVickers).

Zvimwe zvinhu: chimiro chesimbi, zvinhu zvinosanganisirwa, decarburization layer, kusarudzwa kwezviri mukati me microstructure, ongororo ye corrosion cause analysis, saizi ye grain uye microscopic rating, chimiro chidiki, corrosion pakati pegranular, microstructure ye superalloy, high temperature metallographic structure, nezvimwewo.

Zvinhu zvekuongorora: kuenzanisa, kuzivikanwa kwezvinhu, ongororo yekukundikana, ongororo yezvikamu.

Kuongorora kutadza kwekuongorora kwemakemikari kuongorora kutyoka kwematombo, kuongorora ngura, nezvimwewo.

Kuongorora zvinhu: Kunyatsoona nekuongorora kuumbwa uye huwandu hwemanganese, okisijeni, nitrogen, kabhoni, sarufa, silicon, iron, aruminiyamu, phosphorus, chromium, vanadium, titanium, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, cerium, lanthanum, calcium, magnesium, zinc, tin, antimony, arsenic nezvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi musimbi, alloy nezvigadzirwa zvayo, simbi isina tsvina.

Mwero wekuyedza wepombi yesimbi isina musono (chikamu):

GB 18248-2008 Machubhu esimbi asina musono emasilinda egasi.

2, GB/T 18984-2016 pombi yesimbi isina musono yepombi inodziya zvishoma.

3, GB/T 30070-2013 Pombi yesimbi isina musono yesimbi yekufambisa mvura yegungwa.

4, GB/T 20409-2018 Machubhu esimbi asina musono ane shinda yemukati yemaboiler ane pressure yakakwira.

5, GB 28883-2012 machubhu esimbi asina musono anobatanidza kudzvanywa.

GB 3087-2008 Machubhu esimbi asina musono emabhaira ane simba shoma nepakati.

7, GB/T 34105-2017 Machubhu esimbi asina musono ezvivakwa zveinjiniya zvekunze kwenyika.

GB 6479-2013 Machubhu esimbi asina musono emidziyo yefetereza ine simba rakawanda.