Clafa-beelayby hababka wax soo saarka

(1) Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn - tuubooyinka kulul ee la duubay, tuubooyinka qabow ee la duubay, tuubooyinka qabow ee la soo saaray, tuubooyinka dibadda laga soo saaray, tuubada la soo saaray

(2) Tuubo bir ah oo la alxanka lagu shubay

Waxaa loo kala saaraa walxaha biibiile - tuubo bir ah oo kaarboon ah iyo tuubooyin daawaha ah

Tuubooyinka birta kaarboon waxaa loo sii qaybin karaa: Kaarboon caadi ah bir tuubooyinka iyo kaarboon tayo sare leh bir tuubooyinka dhismaha

Tuubooyinka daawaha waxaa loo sii qaybin karaa: tuubooyinka daawaha hooseeya, tuubooyinka qaab-dhismeedka daawaha, tuubooyinka daawaha sare leh, tuubooyinka daawaha ee aan kulaylka iyo aashitada u adkaysan karin, tuubooyinka daawaha ee heerkulka sare leh, iwm.

Waxaa loo kala saaraa qaab-qaybeed wareegsan iyo qaab gaar ah

Kala soocidda iyadoo loo eegayo dhumucda derbiga - tuubo bir ah oo khafiif ah oo derbi leh, tuubo bir ah oo derbi qaro weyn leh

Waxaa loo kala saaraa ujeedo ahaan - tuubooyinka birta ah ee loogu talagalay dhuumaha, tuubooyinka birta ah ee loogu talagalay qalabka kuleylka, tuubooyinka birta ah ee loogu talagalay warshadaha mashiinnada, tuubooyinka birta ah ee loogu talagalay batroolka, qodista juqraafiyeed, tuubooyinka birta ah ee loogu talagalay weelka, tuubooyinka birta ah ee loogu talagalay warshadaha kiimikada, tuubooyinka birta ah ee loogu talagalay ujeedooyin gaar ah, tuubooyinka birta ah ee loogu talagalay ujeedooyin kale.

Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn waxaa laga sameeyaa bir bir ah ama tuubooyin adag oo dhex mara daloolada.qallafsantuubooyinka, ka dibna waxaa lagu sameeyaa duubis kulul, duubis qabow ama sawir qabow.

Qeexitaanka tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn waxaa guud ahaan lagu muujiyaa cabbirka magacaaban ee dhexroorka dibadda iyo dhumucda derbiga ee tuubada birta ah ee la dhammeeyay (mm)

Sababo la xiriira hababka wax soo saarkooda ee kala duwan, waxay u qaybsan yihiin laba nooc: tuubooyin bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn oo kulul-rogma (la soo saaray) iyo tuubooyin bir ah oo aan kala go' lahayn oo qabow-soo-jiidasho leh (la duubay) oo aan kala go' lahayn.

Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee kulul ayaa loo qaybiyaa tuubooyin bir ah oo guud, tuubooyin bir ah oo kuleyliye cadaadis hoose iyo dhexdhexaad ah, tuubooyin bir ah oo kuleyliye cadaadis sare leh, tuubooyin bir ah oo dahaar ah, tuubooyin bir ah oo aan dahaar lahayn, tuubooyin batrool oo dillaaca, tuubooyin bir ah oo juqraafi ah iyo tuubooyin kale oo bir ah.

Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee qabow-rogmada leh (garaaca) waxaa loo qaybiyaa tuubooyin bir ah oo guud, tuubooyin bir ah oo kuleyliye cadaadis hoose iyo dhexdhexaad ah, tuubooyin bir ah oo kuleyliye cadaadis sare leh, tuubooyin bir ah oo isku-dhafan, tuubooyin bir ah oo aan kala go' lahayn, tuubooyin batrool oo dildilaac ah, iyo tuubooyin bir ah oo kale, iyo sidoo kale tuubooyin bir ah oo khafiif ah oo kaarboon ah, tuubooyin bir ah oo khafiif ah oo dahaarka leh, tuubooyin bir ah oo khafiif ah oo aan kala go' lahayn, tuubooyin bir ah oo qaab gaar ah leh.