Re fumane potso mabapi le phaephe e welletsoeng ho moreki oa Brazil kajeno. Thepa ea phaephe ea tšepe keAPI5L X60, bophara ba kantle bo pakeng tsa 219-530mm, bolelele bo hlokahala hore e be limithara tse 12, 'me bongata ke lithane tse ka bang 55. Kamora tlhahlobo ea pele, sehlopha sena sa liphaephe tsa tšepe ke sa mofuta oa phepelo ea k'hamphani ea rona.
Tlhahlobo ea odara:
Thepa le litlhaloso:API5L X60ke tšepe ea phaephe bakeng sa phetiso ea oli le khase, e nang le matla le ho tiea ho hoholo. Bophara ba kantle ke 219-530mm, bolelele ke limithara tse 12, ke ea litlhaloso tse tloaelehileng, k'hamphani ea rona e na le bokhoni ba tlhahiso.
Bongata: lithane tse 55, ke tsa odara ea sehlopha se senyenyane le se mahareng, thepa ea rona le bokhoni ba tlhahiso li ka kopana.
Mokhoa oa lipalangoang: Leoatleng. Re buisane le thepa ea leoatle 'me ra ithuta hore thepa ea leoatle e lefisoa ho latela boima kapa bophahamo, ho bolelang hore tonna ea 'nete e tsitsitseng e ka fapana le boima ba 'nete, e leng se hlokang ho nahanoa ha ho qotsoa.
Thepa ea likepe e lefisoa ho latela lithane tsa thepa e lefisoang, 'me ho khethoa ha lithane tse lefisoang hangata ho latela molao-motheo oa "boima kapa khetho ea bophahamo". Haholo-holo, litefiso tsa thepa ea likepe li kenyelletsa haholo-holo litsela tse peli tse latelang:
1. Tefiso ka Boima ba Tone
Boima ba 'nete ba Kakaretso ea thepa ke tekanyetso ea ho lefisa, hangata e le ** Metric Ton (MT) **.
E loketse thepa e nang le bongata bo boholo (joalo ka tšepe, mechini, jj.), hobane thepa e joalo e boima empa e nyane ka boholo.
2. Tefiso e ipapisitse le Tekanyo ea Tone
Tekanyetso ea ho lefisa e ipapisitse le bophahamo ba thepa, hangata ka ** cubic metres (CBM) **.
Foromo ea ho bala: Tone = bolelele (m) × bophara (m) × bophahamo (m) × palo eohle ea thepa.
E loketse thepa ea lipululana tse bobebe tse nang le boima bo tlase (joalo ka k'hothone, thepa ea ka tlung, jj.), hobane thepa e joalo e kholo ka boholo empa e bobebe ka boima.
3. Khetha molao-motheo oa tefiso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa
Boholo ba lithane tse tjhajisitsoeng le lithane tse bokelletsoeng tsa thepa ea leoatleng.
Ka mohlala:
Haeba boima ba sehlopha sa liphaephe tsa tšepe e le lithane tse 55 'me bophahamo ba tsona e le li-cubic metres tse 50, tefiso ke lithane tse 55.
Haeba boima ba thepa e rometsoeng e le lithane tse 10 'me bophahamo ba eona e le li-cubic metres tse 15, tefiso ke lithane tse 15 tsa 'mele.
4. Mabaka a mang a susumetsang
Litefiso tsa kou ea moo ho eang teng: Litefiso tse fapaneng tsa tlatsetso li ka sebetsa (mohlala, litefiso tsa tšubuhlellano ea kou, litefiso tse eketsehileng tsa mafura, jj.).
Mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa thepa: Litefiso tsa setshelo se felletseng (FCL) le LCL (LCL) lia fapana.
Mofuta oa thepa: Thepa e khethehileng (mohlala, thepa e kotsi, thepa e telele haholo le e boima bo feteletseng) e ka lefisoa litefiso tse ling.
Etsa kopo ho odara ena:
Botenya ba phaephe ea tšepe bo boholo haholo, 'me hangata bo tjhajwa ka boima ba tonne.
Leha ho le jwalo, ka lebaka la bongata bo boholo ba phaephe ya tshepe, ho a hlokahala ho bala tone e bokelletsweng le ho e bapisa le ton ya boima, mme ho nkuwa e kgolo e le ton ya ho tjhaja.
Ka hona, thepa ea sebele ea likepe e tsitsitseng e ka fapana le boima ba 'nete ba thepa.
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-28-2025
