Ngowama-2020, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina idlule kwiitoni ezi-1 zeebhiliyoni. Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics ngoJanuwari 18, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina ifikelele kwiitoni ezi-1.05 zeebhiliyoni ngo-2020, ukunyuka kwe-5.2% ngonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, kwinyanga enye ngoDisemba, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yasekhaya yayiziitoni ezingama-91.25 ezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-7.7% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Eli lixabiso lemveliso yentsimbi yaseTshayina elinyuke kakhulu kangangeminyaka emihlanu ilandelelana, kwaye mhlawumbi lixesha lembali elingenamntu ngaphambili okanye emva koko. Ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu okhokelela kumaxabiso aphantsi entsimbi, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina ayikaze ibone ukwehla ngo-2015. Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yesizwe yayiyi-804 yezigidi zeetoni ngaloo nyaka, yehle nge-2% ngonyaka. Ngo-2016, ngokubuyiselwa kwamaxabiso entsimbi ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa umthamo wentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaqala kwakhona ukukhula kwayo kwaye yadlula kwi-900 yezigidi zeetoni okokuqala ngo-2018.

Nangona intsimbi eluhlaza yasekhaya ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu, i-iron ore engeniswe kwamanye amazwe nayo ibonakalise ubungakanani kunye nexabiso elinyukayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Idatha etyhilwe yi-General Administration of Customs ibonisa ukuba ngo-2020, i-China ingenise iitoni ze-iron ore eziyi-1.17 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwe-9.5%. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kudlule irekhodi langaphambili leetoni eziyi-1.075 zeebhiliyoni ngo-2017.

Kunyaka ophelileyo, iTshayina isebenzise i-yuan eyi-822.87 yeebhiliyoni ekuthengisweni kwe-iron ore, ukunyuka kwe-17.4% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ikwabeke irekhodi eliphezulu. Ngo-2020, imveliso yesizwe ye-pig iron, i-crude steel kunye ne-steel (kubandakanya izinto eziphindaphindwayo) iya kuba yi-88,752, 105,300, kunye ne-13,32.89 yezigidi zeetoni, nto leyo emele ukunyuka kwe-4.3%, 5.2% kunye ne-7.7%. Ngo-2020, ilizwe lam lithumele ngaphandle iitoni ezingama-53.67 ezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi, ukwehla kwe-16.5% unyaka nonyaka; intsimbi engeniswe kwamanye amazwe yayiziitoni ezingama-20.23 ezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-64.4% unyaka nonyaka; i-iron ore engeniswe kwamanye amazwe kunye nezinto zayo ezixutyiweyo zaziziitoni eziyi-1.170.1 ezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-9.5% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngokwembono yengingqi, iHebei iseyinkokheli! Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zowama-2020, amaphondo ama-5 aphezulu kwimveliso yentsimbi eluhlaza yelizwe lam ngala: iPhondo laseHebei (iitoni ezingama-229,114,900), iPhondo laseJiangsu (iitoni ezili-110,732,900), iPhondo laseShandong (iitoni ezingama-73,123,900), kunye nePhondo laseLiaoning (iitoni ezingama-69,505,200)), iPhondo laseShanxi (iitoni ezingama-60,224,700).