Itekhnoloji yokwandisa ubushushu isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-petroleum,ishishini leekhemikhali, amandla ombane kunye namanye amashishini kwiminyaka yakutshanje, apho eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yokusebenza yiipayipi zemithombo yeoyile. Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo ezicutshungulwa ngetekhnoloji yokwandisa ubushushu zinezibonelelo zozinzo olunobukhulu, umphezulu ogudileyo, kwaye azinaziphene zangaphakathi. Ukongeza, ukwandiswa kobushushu kukwasetyenziswa ekwandiseni ububanzi bangaphakathi, ukunciphisa iqokobhe, ukucubungula iikona, njl.njl. kweepayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuchaneka kokucubungula.

Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo owandisiweyo ngobushushu luhlobo lombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo owenziwe ngenkqubo yokwandisa ubushushu nobubanzi. Xa kuthelekiswa nemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo etsalwa ngokubandayo, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo eyandisiweyo ngobushushu inobukhulu bodonga obuncinci kunye nobubanzi bangaphandle obukhulu. Inkqubo yokuvelisa imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo eyandisiweyo ngobushushu ibandakanya ukugqobhoka okuhamba ngeendlela ezininzi, ukufudumeza, ukwandiswa kobubanzi, ukupholisa kunye namanye amanyathelo. Le nkqubo yokuvelisa inokuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wangaphakathi nowangaphandle wombhobho uthambile kwaye uneempawu ezilungileyo zoomatshini.
Ukwandiswa kwepayipi yentsimbi ngobushushu yinkqubo yokwenziwa kwepayipi yentsimbi esetyenziswa kakhulu. Inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo alandelayo: ukulungiswa kwezinto, ukufudumeza kwangaphambili, ukwandiswa kwepayipi kunye nokupholisa.
Okokuqala, lungisa izinto. Izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo nezihlanganisiweyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini leoyile negesi. Ezi pipes zentsimbi kufuneka zihlolwe umgangatho ngaphambi kokuba zenziwe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ofanelekileyo. Emva koko umbhobho wentsimbi uyasikwa uze unqunyulwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukhulu nobude buchanekile.
Okulandelayo linqanaba lokufudumeza. Faka umbhobho wentsimbi kwisithando somlilo esifudumezayo uze uwufudumeze ukuya kubushushu obufanelekileyo. Injongo yokufudumeza kwangaphambili kukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuguquguquka ngexesha lokwandiswa kobushushu okulandelayo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kombhobho wentsimbi.
Emva koko ngena kwinqanaba lokwandiswa kobushushu. Umbhobho wentsimbi oshushu ufakwa kwi-expander yombhobho, kwaye umbhobho wentsimbi unwetshwa ngesantya esiphezulu ngamandla ombhobho onwebayo. Ii-expander zepayipi zihlala zisebenzisa ii-roller ezimbini ezithambileyo, enye engashukumiyo kwaye enye ijikeleza. Ii-roller ezijikelezayo zityhala izinto eludongeni olungaphakathi lombhobho wentsimbi ngaphandle, ngaloo ndlela zandisa umbhobho wentsimbi.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwandisa ubushushu, umbhobho wentsimbi uchatshazelwa ngamandla kunye nokungqubana kweerola, kwaye ubushushu buya kwanda. Oku akunakufezekisa kuphela ukwandiswa kombhobho wentsimbi, kodwa kukwaphucula nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lombhobho wentsimbi kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zayo zoomatshini. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yamandla asetyenziswa kumbhobho wentsimbi ngexesha lenkqubo yokwandisa ubushushu, inxalenye yoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi nayo inokupheliswa kwaye ukuguquguquka kombhobho wentsimbi kunokunciphisa.
Okokugqibela, kukho inqanaba lokupholisa. Emva kokuba ukwandiswa kobushushu kugqityiwe, umbhobho wentsimbi kufuneka upholiswe ukuze ubuyele kubushushu begumbi. Ngokwesiqhelo, umbhobho wentsimbi ungapholiswa kusetyenziswa i-coolant, okanye umbhobho wentsimbi ungavunyelwa ukuba uphole ngokwendalo. Injongo yokupholisa kukuzinzisa ngakumbi ulwakhiwo lombhobho wentsimbi nokuthintela umonakalo obangelwa kukunciphisa ubushushu ngokukhawuleza.
Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yokuvelisa imibhobho yentsimbi eyandiswe ngobushushu ibandakanya amanyathelo amane aphambili: ukulungiswa kwezinto, ukufudumeza kwangaphambili, ukwandiswa kobushushu kunye nokupholisa. Ngale nkqubo, imibhobho yentsimbi eyandiswe ngobushushu enomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo inokwenziwa.
Njengeteknoloji yokucubungula imibhobho esebenza kakuhle nesemgangathweni ophezulu, inkqubo yokwandisa ubushushu bemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-petroleum, kwishishini leekhemikhali, kumbane nakwamanye amashishini. Kwiindlela ezisebenzayo, kuyimfuneko ukunaka imiba efana nomgangatho wemibhobho yentsimbi, ubushushu bokucubungula kunye nexesha, ukhuseleko lokungunda, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa iziphumo zokucubungula kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokwandisa ubushushu ziquka:Q345, 10, 20, 35, 45, 16Mn, intsimbi yesakhiwo se-alloy, njl.