Kumgaqo-nkqubo wemveliso okhokelwayo, ngoJulayi ukusebenza kwesixeko sentsimbi. Ukususela ngo-31 kaJulayi, ixabiso le-coil elishushu ligqithise i-6,100 yuan / ton mark, ixabiso lekamva le-rebar lisondele kwi-5,800 yuan / ton, kwaye ixabiso le-coke elizayo lisondele kwi-3,000 yuan / ton. Ixabiso le-billet eliqhelekileyo lifikelele kwi-5270 yuan / ton, elinyuke malunga ne-300 ye-yuan / itoni ngoJulayi. Ngokubanzi, ukunyuka kwamva nje kwithoni ephambili yesixeko sentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wentlawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi kwakhona uqalise uhlengahlengiso, lo mkhwa wokunyuka unokuzisa indawo yamanzi.

Ngomhla we-29 kaJulayi, iKomishoni yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe yazisa ukuba ukususela ngo-Agasti 1, intlawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-ferrochrome kunye nentsimbi yehagu ecocekileyo iya kuphakanyiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye izinga lerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kweepesenti ze-40 kunye neepesenti ze-20 ziya kuphunyezwa ngokulandelanayo, ngelixa irhafu yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kweentlobo ze-23 zeemveliso zensimbi ezibandakanya umzila ziya kucinywa. iimveliso zentsimbi isaphulelo serhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle "zero", ngokusisiseko igubungela zonke iintlobo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi.

Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, phantsi kwe-carbon peak, i-carbon neutral target, ukuphuma kwentsimbi enkulu kwakhokelela ekungahambelani phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike yasekhaya, amaxabiso ensimbi aphakama ngokukhawuleza.Idatha ibonise ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-37.382 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi, ukuya kwi-30.2% ngonyaka. ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, okuphambili ukuqinisekisa ukumiselwa konikezelo lwangaphakathi.

Enyanisweni, uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo weentlawulo zentsimbi ye-May's export on the realization of high steel prices "cooling"

Okokuqala, inzuzo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi iyancipha, izibonelelo ezininzi zentsimbi ziya kuhlaziywa.Izinto ze-23 zesaphulelo serhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle zahlelwa njengezinto eziphezulu zexabiso elongeziweyo kwi-May uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu.Ulungelelwaniso luya kunciphisa ixabiso lemveliso enjalo inzuzo yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwezixhobo ezibuyela kwimarike yasekhaya.

Ukongeza, ngoJulayi amaxabiso entsimbi yentengiso yamazwe ngamazwe anyuke kakhulu acuthe kakhulu, kwaye amaxabiso entsimbi asekhaya aphakama ngokubanzi, umsantsa wamaxabiso entsimbi wasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe wancipha.Ngeli xesha ukurhoxisa isaphulelo serhafu sokuthumela ngaphandle, inzuzo yasekhaya yentsimbi yokuthumela ngaphandle iya kuba buthathaka ngakumbi, kuqwalaselwe inzuzo ngakumbi iya kuguqulelwa kwintengiso yangaphakathi.

Okwesibini, lo mjikelo wohlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo weerhafu ubonisa ukuba ilizwe alitshintshanga kwicala eliqhelekileyo lokuqinisekisa unikezelo kunye nokuzinza kwexabiso.Nangona imarike yayilindeleke ukuba inyuse umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezifana ne-hot roll ayizange ibonakale, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kamva akuyi kubakho.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngohlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu ukucinezela ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi kumazwe angaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwamaxabiso entsimbi yasekhaya kuye kwaba yingqwalasela yomgaqo-nkqubo we-macro. Kule meko, amaxabiso entsimbi anzima ukuphinda isiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha elifutshane, ukulungiswa komgaqo-nkqubo werhafu kuya kuba kwimarike "engenakuphumla" ukubunjwa kwenkunzi yemali okanye ukunyuka kwexabiso elilinganiselweyo "i-speculling" isiphumo siya kuqhubeka kwimarike. ixesha, uhlengahlengiso aluzange luphakamise ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe amaxabiso angaphandle kwentsimbi, ayizange ithintele ngokupheleleyo umnyango wentsimbi yokuthumela ngaphandle, izibonelelo zentsimbi zokuthumela ngaphandle i-reflux egxininiswe kwimarike yasekhaya ibangele impembelelo enzulu ayiyi kubonakala, impembelelo kunikezelo lwemarike yasekhaya kunye nomzekelo wemfuno uguquguquka ngakumbi.

Ngexesha elifutshane, imarike iya kubonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, amaxabiso entsimbi ekugqibeleni alungelelanise ubunzulu bobudlelwane phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nokunye ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo.

Iindaba zaseTshayina zeMetallurgical (Og. 3, 2021, iphepha 7, uhlelo 07)