Uqikelelo lwangomso

Okwangoku, imveliso yemizi-mveliso yelizwe lam isaqhubeka inamandla. Idatha ye-macro iyancomeka. Ikamva le-black series liphinde landa ngamandla. Ngokudibene nempembelelo yokunyuka kwe-billet end, imakethi isaqinile. Abarhwebi bexesha eliphantsi balumkile xa be-odola. Emva kokunyuka, imeko yorhwebo lwemakethi ilula kwaye abathengisi banesimo sengqondo esinamandla. Linda ubone, imvakalelo esezantsi iqhelekile, ixabiso elinyukayo liyanyuka kwaye lingafuni ukuthengisa, ukunyuka nokuhla kuyaqhubeka nokudlala, xa ucinga ngecala leendleko ezinamandla, kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso lentsimbi liqhubeke linyuka ngomso.

1. Izinto ezinefuthe zezi zilandelayo

1. Umbutho waseTshayina eHong Kong: Ukunqongophala kwezikhongozeli akukancitshiswa

Ngokutsho kweChina Ports Association, ushicilelo lwamva nje lwe-“Port Production Monitoring and Analysis (nge-1 kaDisemba ukuya kwi-10 kaDisemba)” (eza kubizwa ngokuba yi-“Analysis”) lubonisa ukuba ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, ukukhutshwa kwempahla kwiindawo ezinkulu ezikunxweme lolwandle kunyuke nge-1.7% unyaka nonyaka, apho ukukhutshwa kwempahla kurhwebo lwangaphandle kwehle nge-1.8% unyaka nonyaka; Imveliso yezibuko loMlambo iYangtze iqhubekile nokugcina isantya esihle, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwezibuko leenqanawa kunyuke nge-12.3% unyaka nonyaka.

2. Izinga lokukhula kwenkcitho-mali kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala libe lihle kakhulu

Izibalo ezivela kwiSebe lezeMali zibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala, izinga lokukhula kweendleko zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukarhulumente kulo lonke ilizwe beliyi-0.7%, okokuqala ukusukela kulo nyaka. ISebe lezeMali lithe ukusukela ekupheleni kukaNovemba, inkxaso-mali ethe ngqo ikhutshiwe kwaye liza kufunda ngokusekwa kwendlela eqhelekileyo yokuxhasa ngemali ngqo. Ubungakanani benkxaso-mali ethe ngqo ngo-2021 buza kuba phezulu kunalo nyaka.

3. Ukuthengwa kwakhona kwebhanki ephakathi kunembuyekezo epheleleyo ye-10 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi namhlanje

Ibhanki ephakathi iqalise umsebenzi wokubuyisela i-yuan eyi-10 yeebhiliyoni namhlanje. Njengoko i-yuan eyi-20 yeebhiliyoni yokubuyisela i-reverse iphelelwa namhlanje, imbuyekezo epheleleyo ye-yuan eyi-10 yeebhiliyoni yafunyanwa ngaloo mini.

Okwesibini, imakethi yendawo

Intsimbi yokwakha: ukunyuka

Isiphelo sezinto eziluhlaza sinyuke kakhulu, imakethi ayizukulungiswa okwangoku, imvakalelo yemarike ayilunganga, imeko yorhwebo izolile, kwaye intengiselwano ibuthathaka. Imfuno engonelanga yasekuhlaleni, ukuzimisela okuphantsi kwabathengisi ukulungisa amaxabiso, imisebenzi elumkileyo, kunye nemvakalelo enamandla yokulinda nokubona xa uthenga njengoko uyisebenzisa, xa ucinga ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso okunamandla kwemizi-mveliso yentsimbi, kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso ezixhobo zokwakha abe namandla ngakumbi ngomso.

Intsimbi ye-strip: enyukayo

Okwangoku, ukunikezelwa okuphantsi kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezincinci kulungile kwinkxaso, kodwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwemfuno yemveliso esezantsi, intengiselwano iyonke yemarike ichaphazeleka kwinqanaba elithile. Ngokunyuka kabini kwenqanaba eliphezulu le-snail kunye nentengiselwano yentsimbi ye-strip eyamkelekileyo, izixhobo ezixabiso liphantsi ziyaqhutywa. Ibonakalise ukunyuka okubanzi, kodwa emva kokunyuka okukhulu, zimbalwa kuphela ezinokufezekiswa. Uninzi lwabavelisi lunokuthunyelwa okucothayo. Kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso entsimbi ye-strip aqhubeke nokunyuka ngomso.

Iprofayili: Izinzile kwaye iphezulu

Iinkonkxa zexesha elizayo ziyakhuliswa kukukhwankqiswa okunamandla, abathengisi banesimo sengqondo esihle, kwaye iikowuteshini zinamandla. Zimbalwa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezinokurhwetywa. Imeko iyonke isengumndilili. Ngexesha lexesha eliphantsi lemarike yentsimbi, abasebenzisi abasezantsi abazimisele ukugcina izinto ezininzi, kodwa umgangatho ophantsi wemarike uyaxhaswa, Imveliso yemizi-mveliso igcina umkhwa onamandla, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso eprofayili yangomso adityaniswe.

Umbhobho: ukunyuka okuphambili okuzinzileyo

Izinto eziluhlaza zixhaswa kakhulu, kwaye ziza kunyuka ezinye iiyuan ezingama-50 namhlanje. Abathengi abasezantsi banomnqweno omkhulu wokwehla. Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi abathumeli kakuhle, inzuzo yabo ixinekile, kwaye ukuzimisela kwabo ukulandela ukunyuka kunamandla. Imakethi inokuzinza kwaye iphucuke.

Okwesithathu, imakethi yezinto eziluhlaza

I-iron ore: ukunyuka okuncinci

Okwangoku, ixabiso lemarike elikwindawo ethile lizinzile kwaye liqinile, kwaye abathengisi basajonge phambili ekunyukeni. Kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso lesinyithi sehagu, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso esinyithi, isigqi sokuthengwa kweenkampani zesinyithi siye sehla, iintengiselwano azikafiki, imiqathango yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwezinye iindawo zaseShanxi, kunye nemfuno ye-blast furnace. Imakethi yesinyithi kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ngokuzinzileyo nangokuqinileyo ngomso.

Intsimbi ekrwada: ukunyuka nokuwa okuzinzileyo kunye nokungaguquguqukiyo komntu ngamnye

Iinkowane zexesha elizayo zitshintshe zaba bomvu, ukuzithemba kwimarike kunyukile, abarhwebi bathumela ngenkani, ezinye iifektri zentsimbi zinyuse ukufika kwazo, kwaye iinkowane zexesha elizayo zisebenza ngokumangalisayo. Njengoko imozulu ibanda, imfuno yemarike iye yehla, kodwa ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zenkunkuma kuxhasa amaxabiso enkunkuma. Imfuno yesinyithi esilahliweyo ayitshintshi, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso lenkunkuma linyuke ngokuthe chu ngomso.

I-Coke: ukunyuka

Umjikelo wesithoba wokwanda kwama-50% ngokusisiseko ufikile. Emva kokonyuka, ii-odolo kunye nokuthunyelwa kweenkampani zokupheka bekulungile. Izityalo zokupheka zaseHebei naseShanxi bezisebenza ekunciphiseni umthamo. Imveliso iqhubekile nokwehla. Imeko yokubonelela nge-coke encinci yomelezwe ngakumbi. Amashishini zokupheka ngokubanzi ayenempahla ephantsi. Imfuno yokuphinda kuzaliswe kwifektri iphezulu. Ngokuphathelele amazibuko, imeko kwizibuko iqhelekile, kwaye amanye ama-coke athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Amashishini anethemba. Kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-coke libe namandla ngomso.

Intsimbi yehagu: ukwanda okuqhubekekayo

Umjikelo wesithoba wokwanda kwe-coke ngokusisiseko ufikile. I-ore iyaqhubeka nokuqina, kwaye ixabiso lentsimbi yehagu liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, linyusa amaxabiso entsimbi. Okwangoku, inzuzo yezityalo zentsimbi iphantse ibe yilahleko. Ukongeza kwimithombo yentsimbi yehagu encinci kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, uninzi lwezityalo zentsimbi zigcina uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye zibonelela ngamaxabiso. Zingaxakekanga, ezinye izityalo zentsimbi azithandi ukuthengisa ngamaxabiso aphezulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwangoku okunexabiso eliphezulu ngokubanzi kuphezulu, kodwa inkxaso yeendleko inamandla, kwaye ezinye izityalo zentsimbi kulindeleke ukuba zimise imveliso kwixesha elizayo. Oosomashishini basaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye intsimbi yehagu kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ngomso.