Ngomhla wesi-3 kuJulayi, uMphathiswa wezoShishino noLwazi lweTekhnoloji ukhuphe idatha yokusebenza kweshishini lesinyithi ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi ka-2020. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ishishini lesinyithi lelizwe lam liye layeka kancinci kancinci impembelelo yobhubhane ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa ngokusisiseko kwabuyela kwisiqhelo, kwaye imeko iyonke yahlala izinzile. Ichatshazelwe kukuncitshiswa kabini kwamaxabiso esinyithi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso esinyithi angeniswa kwamanye amazwe, iingenelo zoqoqosho zeshishini liphela ziye zahlangabezana nokuhla okukhulu.

Okokuqala, imveliso isaqhubeka iphezulu. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics. NgoMeyi, imveliso yesizwe yentsimbi yehagu, intsimbi eluhlaza, kunye neemveliso zentsimbi yayiyi-77.32 yezigidi zeetoni, iitoni ezingama-92.27 ezigidi, kunye neetoni ezili-11.453 ezigidi, inyuke nge-2.4%, 4.2%, kunye ne-6.2% unyaka nonyaka. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, imveliso yesizwe yentsimbi yehagu, intsimbi eluhlaza kunye neemveliso zentsimbi yayiyi-360 yezigidi zeetoni, iitoni ezingama-410 ezigidi kunye neetoni ezingama-490 ezigidi, inyuke nge-1.5%, 1.9% kunye ne-1.2% unyaka nonyaka ngokwahlukeneyo.

Okwesibini, amaxabiso entsimbi ayaqhubeka nokuhla. NgoMeyi, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lesalathisi samaxabiso entsimbi eTshayina laliyi-99.8 points, lihle nge-10.8% unyaka nonyaka. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lesalathisi samaxabiso entsimbi eTshayina laliyi-100.3 points, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-8.3%, ukunyuka kweepesenti eziyi-2.6 ukusuka kwikota yokuqala.

Okwesithathu, uluhlu lwezinto zentsimbi luqhubekile nokuhla. Ngokwezibalo ze-China Iron and Steel Association. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izibalo ezibalulekileyo zezinto zentsimbi kwiinkampani zentsimbi beziziitoni ezili-13.28 ezigidi, ukwehla kweetoni ezizizigidi ezisi-8.13 ukusuka kwincopho yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, ukwehla kweetoni ezingama-38.0%. Izitokhwe zezentlalo zeentlobo ezi-5 eziphambili zentsimbi kwizixeko ezingama-20 beziziitoni ezili-13.12 ezigidi, ukwehla kweetoni ezizizigidi ezisi-7.09 ukusuka kwincopho yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, ukwehla kweetoni ezingama-35.1%.

Okwesine, imeko yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe isembi kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-General Administration of Customs. NgoMeyi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso zentsimbi kuzwelonke bekuyi-4.401 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-23.4%; ukungeniswa kweemveliso zentsimbi bekuyi-1.280 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-30.3% unyaka nonyaka. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso zentsimbi bekuyi-25.002 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla kwe-14.0% unyaka nonyaka; ukungeniswa kweemveliso zentsimbi bekuyi-5.464 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-12.0% unyaka nonyaka.

Okwesihlanu, amaxabiso esinyithi ayaqhubeka nokunyuka. NgoMeyi, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-composite price ore yaseTshayina yayingama-335.6 amanqaku, ukunyuka kwe-8.6% inyanga nenyanga; ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-imported iron ore price index yayingama-339.0 amanqaku, ukunyuka kwe-10.1% inyanga nenyanga. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-composite price ore yaseTshayina yayingama-325.2 amanqaku, ukunyuka kwe-4.3% unyaka nonyaka; ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-imported iron ore price index yayingama-326.3 amanqaku, ukunyuka kwe-2.0% unyaka nonyaka.

Okwesithandathu, iingenelo zoqoqosho zehle kakhulu. Ngokutsho kweNational Bureau of Statistics. NgoMeyi, ingeniso yokusebenza yeshishini le-ferrous metallurgy kunye ne-rolling processing yayiyi-604.65 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukwehla konyaka nge-0.9%; inzuzo efunyenweyo yayiyi-18.70 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukwehla konyaka nge-50.6%. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ingeniso yokusebenza yeshishini le-ferrous metallurgy kunye ne-rolling processing yayiyi-2,546.95 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukwehla nge-6.0% unyaka nonyaka; inzuzo iyonke yayiyi-49.33 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukwehla nge-57.2% unyaka nonyaka.

Okwesixhenxe, ishishini lemigodi yesinyithi eliyi-ferrous likhethekile. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ingeniso yokusebenza yeshishini lemigodi yesinyithi eliyi-ferrous yayiyi-135.91 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka kwe-1.0% unyaka nonyaka; inzuzo iyonke yayiyi-10.18 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka kwe-20.9% unyaka nonyaka, ukunyuka kwe-68.7 yeepesenti ukusuka kwikota yokuqala.