Ingxelo kaLuka 2020-4-3

Ngokutsho kwe-China Steel News, ixabiso le-iron ore linyuke ngama-20% ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo ngenxa yempembelelo yokuqhekeka kwe-dyke yaseBrazil kunye nenkanyamba yase-Australia. I-pneumonia ichaphazele iTshayina kwaye imfuno ye-iron ore yehlabathi iye yehla kulo nyaka, kodwa amaxabiso e-iron ore ahlala efana naleyo yonyaka ophelileyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba nangona iminyaka yemizamo, indlela yokuxabisa i-iron ore ayikakwazi ukubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kobonelelo kunye nemfuno.

Ukususela ngo-1996, iTshayina idlule iJapan yaba lelona lizwe likhulu kwintsimbi eluhlaza ehlabathini. Njengoko imfuno ye-iron ore evela eTshayina inyuka, amaxabiso e-iron ore alawulwa yimigodi emine emikhulu anyuke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwemizamo eqhubekayo ye-China Iron and Steel Association kunye neefektri ezinkulu zentsimbi, indlela yokuxabisa ixesha elide yesivumelwano yaphulwa. Kancinci kancinci thabatha inyathelo lokuthethathethana nge-iron ore.

Indlela yokuhlawula amaxabiso yonyaka ye-Long association: Ngokwesivumelwano, abathengisi abakhulu be-iron ore ehlabathini bathetha nabathengi babo abaphambili minyaka le ukuze bamisele ixabiso le-iron ore kunyaka-mali olandelayo. Nje ukuba ixabiso limiselwe, amaqela amabini aza kulisebenzisa kungekapheli unyaka omnye ngokwexabiso elixoxiswane ngalo. Emva kokuba ixabiso lanoma yimuphi umntu ofuna i-iron ore kunye nabani na othengisa i-iron ore efikelele kwisivumelwano, iingxoxo ziyagqitywa, kwaye amaqela anikezela nge-iron ore ngamazwe ngamazwe ayamkela eli xabiso.

Ukuchithwa kwendlela yokubonisana ngamaxabiso yexesha elide: Njengoko ishishini lentsimbi likhula eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe asaphuhlayo, indlela yokubonelela ngentsimbi kunye nemfuno yehlabathi itshintshe kakhulu, ikakhulu ibonakala kuphuhliso lwexesha elifutshane lwenkqubo yamaxabiso emigodi emikhulu. Ukuchithwa ngokusesikweni. Amaziko amaninzi ehlabathi aqalise ii-index zamaxabiso e-iron ore, apho i-index yePlatts yamkelwe yimigodi emithathu emikhulu kwaye ibe sisiseko senkqubo yamaxabiso ekota ye-iron ore.