Unyaka ka-2021 udlulile kwaye uNyaka oMtsha uqalile. Xa sijonga emva kulo nyaka, imakethi yentsimbi ibe nemiphumo emihle neyoyikekayo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lubuyele kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezindlu zasekhaya kunye notyalo-mali lwezinto ezizinzileyo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba imfuno yentsimbi, amaxabiso entsimbi anyuke, ixabiso lafika kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Phakathi konyaka, kubekho izicelo eziphindaphindiweyo ezivela kumagosa aphezulu zokuthintela amaxabiso eemveliso ukuba anganyuki ngokukhawuleza, kulandele ukulungiswa okubukhali kwempahla, okukhokelwa yintsimbi. Uqoqosho lwasekhaya lufikelele kwincopho kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, imfuno yemakethi ibuthathaka, amaxabiso emakethi yentsimbi ehla kancinci.

Okwangoku, uninzi lwabantu abadala besinyithi abanelisekanga yindlela eqhuba ngayo imakethi yesinyithi ngoDisemba, ewe, kukho umahluko kwimbono yemarike, ukuba ukunyuka akunyukanga ngokwaneleyo, nokuba ukuwa akwehlanga ngokwaneleyo, nokuba yindawo ethile, okanye ikamva, kukwindawo ephakathi komothuko. NgoJanuwari, ngenxa yeMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo yasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngaphandle kosuku loNyaka oMtsha kunye noMthendeleko waseNtwasahlobo, akukho xesha lininzi lokurhweba ngempumelelo kwimarike. Xa imfuno incipha, uninzi lwexesha lubangelwa yimali kunye neemvakalelo, ngoko ke kuya kubakho ixabiso elingakumbi ngaphandle kwemarike. Ingakumbi phakathi kwamashishini e-logistics aseholideyini, umboniso worhwebo wokwenyani uya kuncitshiswa ngakumbi. Ngelo xesha, intsingiselo yemakethi ayiloxabiso, ilele kulindelo emva komthendeleko kunye nezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zomngcipheko.

Amaxabiso entsimbi anyuka aze ancipha

Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza konyaka kwemarike yentsimbi ngo-2021, abahlalutyi bathi imakethi yentsimbi ngo-2021 izuze kumjikelo wokuphazamiseka kwicala lokunyuka nokunikezelwa, unyaka wonke ukuwa, uYang emva kokucinezelwa, kubamashishini entsimbi sisivuno esikhulu, kodwa amashishini okujikeleza urhwebo kufuneka afumane aze alahlekelwe, iyonke ayilunganga.

Ekupheleni kwemarike, iinkampani zentsimbi zinethemba ngekamva. IValin Iron & Steel kutshanje ithe imveliso kunye nokusebenza kwenkampani kwikota yesine bekukwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Ngokuphathelele iipleyiti, imfuno yokwakha iinqanawa, amandla omoya, iimoto kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya ibilungile. Inzuzo yebhodi yokwakha iinqanawa ihlale ikwinqanaba elihle ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokugcina umkhwa omhle kwixesha elizayo, ngelixa imfuno yoomatshini bokwakha kunye neelori ezinzima ibibuthathaka. Ngokuphathelele imithi emide, ngenxa yempembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula izindlu, imfuno ibuthathaka, kodwa ixesha elibi kakhulu lisenokuba lidlulile, kwaye imfuno yokwakha ephezulu Iibhulorho zihlala zizinzile. Imfuno yepayipi yentsimbi engenamthungo imfuno yeshishini leoyile negesi esezantsi izinzile.

Ngokuphathelele indlela yokuthengisa ka-2022, abahlalutyi bathi imakethi yentsimbi iyonke kunyaka ozayo ilumkile, lo mjikelo we-short cycle top kulo nyaka uqinisekisiwe, u-2022 kumjikelo we-ebb tide kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokuthintela ingqiqo enkulu, amaxabiso entsimbi kufuneka abe linyathelo elilandelayo.Ukusukela kwiNkomfa ePhakathi yoMsebenzi noQoqosho, sinokubona ukuba ukukhula okuzinzileyo ngo-2022 sisikhundla esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili, kwaye intloko ephambili yeKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe ide yacacisa ukuba "siza kwazisa ngononophelo imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo anefuthe elinciphileyo". Ngokusekelwe koku, ukuvumelana kwangaphambili kwemarike okuphezulu kokunikezelwa kabini kunye nepateni yokwehla kwemfuno kunokuba nzima ukubonakala, ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi kulindeleke ukuba kwande ngo-2022, imfuno izinzile ngokwanda, iphethini iyonke yokunikezelwa ngokugqithisileyo.

Ngaba imakethi inganyuka emva koNyaka oMtsha?

Ngena ngoJanuwari, imfuno yemarike ibuthathaka kwaye ibuthathaka, imakethi ijikeleze ulindelo, indawo yokugcina ebusika kunye nomdlalo wemali, akukho marike icacile ngakumbi. Okwangoku, uninzi lwexabiso lemisonto yentsimbi yokugcina ebusika kwi-4400-4500 yuan, iphezulu ngama-450-600 kunonyaka ophelileyo, kulindeleke ukuba imboni izuze indawo incinci, kodwa isimo sengqondo sokukhusela umgaqo-nkqubo wentsimbi siqinile ngakumbi. Imarike iyonke iya kuba kufutshane namaxabiso okugcina ebusika, uJanuwari unokuba nendawo encinci yokwehla, kodwa ubungakanani abuyi kuba bukhulu kakhulu. Emva komnyhadala, ikakhulu bona imfuno, kwi-Olimpiki yasebusika kaFebruwari ukucinezelwa, ngoMatshi iiseshoni ezimbini zichaphazela, ngokwexesha kunye nokubalwa kwexesha, indawo yokwenyani eza kuqala ngo-Epreli, ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ngaphambi kwexabiso, kubandakanya iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zezindlu, zilungele kwangaphambili, zinokufuduselwa ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Imfuno encitshisiweyo, ebixineneyo ukususela phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba, kulindeleke ukuba iqhume.

Kodwa kutheni ungasebenzisi kakhulu? Kulula kakhulu, kwelinye icala, ixabiso lentsimbi liphezulu ngama-500-600 yuan kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo; Kwelinye icala, imeko-bume yezoqoqosho kunye nemeko yezoqoqosho zahlukile kunyaka ophelileyo kwanakwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Ukukhula koqoqosho kunyaka olandelayo kunokwenzeka ukuba kube ngama-5.2%-5.8%, kucothe kwaye kuqinisekiswe uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Imfuno yentsimbi ayisekho isantya sokukhula okukhawulezileyo nokuzinzileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye kunokubakho umahluko kwishishini elisezantsi. Inkalo yesithathu yimida yomgaqo-nkqubo. Ngo-2021, isiphumo sokuchuma kwamalahle kunye nemigodi asikapheli, kwaye siya kuphinda sinyuke. Indlela yokuzinzisa uqoqosho, uphuhliso olulinganiselweyo lwemveliso yemizi-mveliso, kunye nendlela yokuvuselela uqoqosho lokwenyani? Asifane sibone into efana nekota yokuqala ka-2021 okanye nokuba kuphezulu okwafikelelwayo ngoMeyi. Ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, olufanelekileyo nolusemthethweni, intsingiselo ayiyonto.

Ngoko ke, imakethi ngaphambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ayibi mbi kakhulu, ayibi mbi kakhulu emva koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, unyaka ongaphambi kokulungiswa kweempahla kwindawo yokulungiselela, ukungalahlekelwa kodwa ungenzi mali eninzi, yile meko, imakethi akufuneki icinge kakhulu.