Njengoshishino lwentsimbi, ukugcinwa kwentsimbi ebusika yinto engenakuphepheka ngeli xesha lonyaka.
Imeko yentsimbi kulo nyaka ayithembisi, kwaye xa kukho imeko enjalo, indlela yokwandisa umlinganiselo wenzuzo kunye nomngcipheko yeyona nto iphambili. Ungayenza njani indawo yokugcina izinto ebusika kulo nyaka? Ngokwezinto ezenzeka kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ixesha lokugcina izinto ebusika liqala ngoDisemba minyaka le, kwaye ixesha lokugcina izinto ebusika kwiifektri zentsimbi liqala ngoDisemba minyaka le ukuya kuJanuwari. Kwaye ixesha loNyaka oMtsha weLunar kulo nyaka lisemva kancinci, kunye namaxabiso aphezulu entsimbi akhoyo ngoku, impendulo yemarike yokugcina izinto ebusika kulo nyaka izolile kancinci.
I-China Steel Network Information Research Institute kwisihloko sokugcina izinto ebusika, iziphumo zophando zibonisa ukuba: kuqala lungiselela indawo yokugcina, ulinde ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuqala umlinganiselo we-23% yezibalo zophando; Okwesibini, akukho ndawo yokugcina izinto ebusika kulo nyaka, ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu, akukho nzuzo ibalwa yi-52%; Kwaye emva koko linda uze ubone, ecaleni ibalwa yi-26%. Ngokwezibalo zethu zeesampuli, umlinganiselo wezinto ezingagcinwanga ungaphezulu kwesiqingatha. Kutshanje, umgaqo-nkqubo wokugcina izinto ebusika kwezinye iifektri zentsimbi usondele.
Ukugcinwa kwezinto ebusika, ngaphambili, amashishini orhwebo lwentsimbi ayenengeniso encinci, ixabiso eliphantsi lokuthenga eliphezulu lithengisa inzuzo ezinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi ayiqikelelwa, amava emveli aye ahluleka, ukugcinwa kwezinto ebusika kube yingxaki engapheliyo kubarhwebi bentsimbi, ixhala "lokugcina" malunga nokulahlekelwa yimali, "ukungabikho kokugcina" kunye noloyiko lwamaxabiso entsimbi luye lwanyuka, "ukungabikho kokutya entliziyweni" kuphoswe lithuba elihle.
Ukuthetha ngokugcinwa kwentsimbi ebusika, kufuneka siqonde izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukugcinwa kwentsimbi ebusika: ixabiso, imali, ulindelo. Okokuqala, ixabiso lelona candelo libalulekileyo. Abarhwebi bentsimbi bathatha inyathelo lokuqongelela ezinye izixhobo zentsimbi ukuze balungiselele inzuzo yokuthengisa yonyaka olandelayo, inzuzo ezinzileyo yokuthenga ephantsi, inzuzo ephezulu yokuthengisa, ukuze ixabiso lokugcina lingabi phezulu kakhulu.
Okwesibini, kukho ingxaki ephawulekayo kulo nyaka, ixesha lokubuyiselwa kwemali lide kakhulu. Ingakumbi ukubuyiswa kwemali yentsimbi yokwakha, abarhwebi bentsimbi yokwakha ngoku bazama ukubuyisa imali, ngexabiso langoku, uthotho lwemali luxinene kakhulu, ukuzimisela ukugcina ebusika akunamandla, kuyinto enengqondo kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwabantu lungenalo ugcino-mali okanye balinde baze babone.
Ngaphezu koko, umbono wamaxabiso entsimbi kunyaka ozayo unethemba eliphantsi. Singakhumbula imeko yokugcina izinto ebusika ngo-2022. Ubhubhane sele uza kuvula, imakethi inethemba elikhulu kwixesha elizayo, kwaye kufuneka sibuyisele oko sikulahlekileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Kwelo nqanaba liphezulu, lisagciniwe ngokuqinileyo! Kwaye imeko yalo nyaka yahlukile kakhulu, emva kohlengahlengiso lwemakethi yalo nyaka, ukusuka kwiifektri zentsimbi ukuya kubarhwebi bentsimbi, kwaye ke ekupheleni kwemali yokwenyani ayimbalwa, sikwimeko yokulahleka, singaphumla njani kwindawo yokugcina izinto ebusika ngokukhululeka?
Nangona imboni kunye nemarike kulindeleke ukuba zibe ngcono kunyaka ozayo iyonke, kodwa kwimeko yokulungiswa kokuncipha kwemveliso, imfuno sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa indawo yokugcina ebusika okanye akunjalo, abarhwebi kwiminyaka edlulileyo ngokukhutheleyo indawo yokugcina ebusika, banethemba elingakumbi malunga nexabiso lentsimbi emva koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, kwaye ukuphucuka okukhulu kwemfuno yemarike kulo nyaka akunakuzithemba kakhulu, amaxabiso entsimbi ngaphezulu okanye axhomekeke kulindelo oluqinileyo lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso yeendleko eziphezulu.
Olunye uphando lweziko luthi amashishini okugcina izinto ebusika asebenzayo afikelela kwi-34.4%, umdla wokugcina izinto ebusika awuphezulu, nto leyo ebonisa imeko ebuthathaka emantla, imfuno iseyeyona nto iphambili echaphazela ukugcina izinto ebusika kwamashishini.
Kuyabonakala ukuba ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina izinto ebusika bunciphe kakhulu, kwaye isitokhwe besiphantsi; Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lemarike egciniweyo kufuneka libe kwindawo, kwaye kufuneka kubekho "indawo yokuthuthuzela" ekhuselekileyo; Kule mihla, ikhephu elininzi kunye nemozulu embi kakhulu zenzeka rhoqo emantla, kwaye imozulu ibanda. Imarike ephambili yentsimbi yokwakha ingenile kwixesha lokuphumla, kwaye imfuno yemarike ijongene nokuncipha.
Nangona umnqweno wokugcina izinto ebusika kulo nyaka ungekho phezulu, imakethi iye yaba nengqiqo ngakumbi. I-China Steel Network Information Research Institute ikholelwa ukuba uDisemba ukuya kuJanuwari kunyaka ozayo lixesha elibalulekileyo lokugcina izinto ebusika kulo nyaka. Ngokwemeko yeshishini, inxalenye yokugcina izinto ebusika inokwenziwa ngoku, ixabiso lentsimbi kamva linokubuyiselwa ukuba ixabiso liphantsi, kwaye ukuba ixabiso lentsimbi liphezulu, ukuthunyelwa okufanelekileyo kunokwenziwa kwaye inxalenye yenzuzo inokubuyiselwa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-13-2023
