Njengoshishino lwensimbi, ukugcinwa kwebusika kwentsimbi kuyisihloko esingenakuphepheka ngeli xesha lonyaka.
Imeko yensimbi kulo nyaka ayinathemba, kwaye xa ujongene nesimo esinjalo, indlela yokwandisa inzuzo kunye nomngcipheko womngcipheko yinto ephambili. Indlela yokwenza ukugcinwa kwebusika kulo nyaka? Ukususela kumava eminyaka edlulileyo, ixesha lokugcinwa kwebusika liqala ukusuka ngoDisemba rhoqo ngonyaka, kwaye ukugcinwa kwebusika kweentsimbi zetsimbi ukusuka ngoDisemba minyaka yonke ukuya ngoJanuwari. Kwaye ixesha loNyaka oMtsha walo nyaka lisemva kancinci, lidityaniswa namaxabiso akhoyo entsimbi aphakamileyo, ukusabela kwimarike yogcino lwasebusika kulo nyaka kuzolile kancinci.
I-China Steel Network Information Research Institute kwisihloko sokugcina ubusika, iziphumo zophando zibonisa ukuba: kuqala ulungiselele ukugcinwa, ulinde ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuqalisa umlinganiselo we-23% yezibalo zophando; Okwesibini, akukho kugcinwa kwebusika kulo nyaka, ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu, akukho nzuzo ibalwa kwi-52%; Kwaye ke linda kwaye ubone, ecaleni kubalelwa 26%. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zethu zesampulu, umyinge wokungagcini ungaphezulu kwesiqingatha. Kungekudala, umgaqo-nkqubo wokugcina ubusika wezinye iintsimbi zetsimbi usondele.
Ukugcinwa kwebusika, kanye ngexesha, amashishini orhwebo lwentsimbi ingeniso encinci, intengo ephantsi yokuthengisa inzuzo ezinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imarike ayinakuqikelelwa, amava emveli ahlulekile, ukugcinwa kwebusika kuye kwaba yintlungu eqhubekayo yabathengisi bentsimbi, "ukugcinwa" ukukhathazeka malunga nokulahlekelwa yimali, "akukho kugcinwa" kunye nokwesaba amaxabiso ensimbi aphakama, "akukho kutya entliziyweni" kuphoswe ithuba elihle.
Ukuthetha malunga nokugcinwa kwebusika, kufuneka siqonde izinto ezininzi eziphambili ezichaphazela ukugcinwa kwentsimbi ebusika: ixabiso, inkunzi, ukulindela. Okokuqala, ixabiso yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Abarhwebi bentsimbi bathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokuqokelela ezinye izibonelelo zentsimbi ukwenzela ukuba balungiselele inzuzo yokuthengisa yonyaka ozayo, ukuthenga okuphantsi kokuthengisa inzuzo ezinzileyo, ngoko ke ixabiso lokugcina alinakuba phezulu kakhulu.
Okwesibini, kukho ingxaki evelele kakhulu kulo nyaka, ixesha lokubuyisela inkunzi lide kakhulu. Ngokukodwa ukubuyiswa kwenkunzi yentsimbi yokwakha, abarhwebi bentsimbi yokwakhiwa kwangoku bazama ukubuyisela imali, ngexabiso langoku, ikhonkco lenkunzi liqina kakhulu, ukuzimisela kokugcina ubusika akunamandla, kunengqiqo kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto ukungagcini okanye ukulinda kwaye ubone isimo sengqondo sabaninzi.
Ngaphezu koko, imbonakalo yamaxabiso entsimbi kunyaka ozayo inethemba ngononophelo. Sinokukhumbula imeko yokugcina ubusika ngo-2022. Ubhubhane sele luza kuvuleka, imarike inokulindela okuqinileyo kwikamva, kwaye kufuneka sihlawule oko silahlekileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Kwelo nqanaba liphezulu, lisagcinwe ngokuqinileyo! Kwaye imeko yalo nyaka ihluke kakhulu, emva kohlengahlengiso lwemarike yalo nyaka, ukusuka kwiintsimbi zetsimbi ukuya kubathengisi bentsimbi, kwaye emva koko ukuya ekupheleni kwemali yokwenene ayimbalwa, sikwimeko yokulahlekelwa, indlela yokuphumla ngokukhululeka kwisitoreji sasebusika?
Nangona i-industry kunye nemarike kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngcono kunyaka ozayo xa iyonke, kodwa kumxholo wokulungelelaniswa kwe-contraction ye-industrial, imfuno yisizathu esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa ukugcinwa kwebusika okanye akunjalo, abarhwebi kwiminyaka edlulileyo ngokukhutheleyo ukugcinwa ebusika, banethemba elingakumbi malunga nexabiso lentsimbi emva koMthendeleko we-Spring, kwaye ukuphuculwa okubalulekileyo kulo nyaka kwimfuno yeemarike akuqinisekanga kakhulu, amaxabiso ensimbi angaphezulu okanye athembele ekulindelweni komgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo kunye nenkxaso yeendleko eziphezulu.
Olunye uphando lweziko lwathi amashishini okugcina ubusika asebenzayo athatha i-34.4%, intshiseko yokugcina ubusika ayiphezulu, ibonisa imeko ebuthathaka enyakatho, imfuno iseyona nto iphambili echaphazela ukugcinwa kwebusika kwamashishini.
Ingabonwa ukuba inani lokugcinwa kwebusika liye lancipha kakhulu, kwaye i-inventory yayiphantsi; Ngelo xesha, ixabiso le-market reserve kufuneka libe kwindawo, kwaye kufuneka kubekho "indawo yokuthuthuzela" ekhuselekileyo; Le mihla, ikhephu elinzima kunye nemozulu embi kakhulu ivela rhoqo emantla, kwaye imozulu iyabanda. Imarike yentsimbi yokwakha ephambili ingene kwixesha le-off-season, kwaye imfuno yemarike ijongene ne-contraction.
Ebusweni balo nyaka ukulungele ukugcina ubusika akukho phezulu, imarike iye yaba nengqiqo ngokukodwa. I-China Steel Network Information Research Institute ikholelwa ukuba ngoDisemba ukuya kuJanuwari wonyaka ozayo lixesha elibalulekileyo lokugcinwa kwebusika kulo nyaka. Ngokwemeko yeshishini, inxalenye yokugcina ubusika inokuqhutywa ngoku, intengo yentsimbi kamva inokubuyiselwa ukuba ixabiso liyancipha, kwaye ukuba ixabiso lentsimbi liphezulu, ukuthunyelwa okufanelekileyo kunokwenziwa kwaye inxalenye yenzuzo ingakhululwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2023
