Okokuqala, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yanda. Ngokutsho kwe-ofisi yesizwe yedatha yezibalo, nge-1 kaDisemba 2019 – imveliso yesizwe yentsimbi yehagu, intsimbi ekrwada kunye nentsimbi yi-809.37 yezigidi zeetoni, i-996.34 yezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-1.20477 yezigidi zeetoni ngokwahlukeneyo, ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kwe-5.3%, 8.3% kunye ne-9.8% ngokwahlukeneyo.

Okwesibini, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka nokuhla. Ngokutsho kolawulo oluqhelekileyo lwezerhafu, i-64.293 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2019, zehle nge-7.3% unyaka nonyaka. Intsimbi ethunyelwe kwamanye amazwe yi-12.304 yezigidi zeetoni, yehla nge-6.5% unyaka nonyaka.

Okwesithathu, amaxabiso entsimbi atshintshatshintsha kancinci. Ukubeka esweni ngokwe-China iron and steel industry association, i-China ekupheleni kwe-1 ka-2019 i-steel composite price index yi-106.27, ekupheleni kuka-Epreli inyuke yaya kumanqaku ayi-112.67, ekupheleni kukaDisemba yehla yaya kumanqaku ayi-106.10. I-avareji ye-compound price index ye-steel e-China yayiyi-107.98 ngoFebruwari, yehla nge-5.9% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo.

Okwesine, inzuzo yeshishini yehlile. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2019, amashishini ensimbi angamalungu e-CISA afumene ingeniso yokuthengisa ye-4.27 trillion yuan, inyuke nge-10.1% ngonyaka; Inzuzo efunyenweyo ye-188.994 billion yuan, yehle nge-30.9% ngonyaka; Inzuzo yokuthengisa eqokelelweyo yayiyi-4.43%, yehle nge-2.63 pesenti amanqaku ngonyaka.

Okwesihlanu, amasheya entsimbi anyukile. Uluhlu lweentlobo ezintlanu zeentsimbi (i-re-bar, ucingo, i-hot rolled coil, i-cold rolled coil kunye ne-medium thick plate) kwizixeko ezikhulu lunyuke lwaya kwi-16.45 yezigidi zeetoni ekupheleni kukaMatshi 2019, lunyuke nge-6.6% unyaka nonyaka. Luye lwehla lwaya kwi-10.05 yezigidi zeetoni ekupheleni kukaDisemba, lunyuke nge-22.0% unyaka nonyaka.

Okwesithandathu, amaxabiso eentsimbi zokungenisa anyuke kakhulu. Ngokwedatha yerhafu, nge-1 kaDisemba 2019 – iitoni ezili-1.07 zeebhiliyoni zeetoni zesinyithi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, zinyuke nge-0.5%. Ixabiso leeminerali ezingenisiweyo linyuke laya kuthi yi-$115.96 / itoni ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2019 laza lehla laya kuthi yi-$90.52 / itoni ekupheleni kukaDisemba, lenyuka ngama-31.1% ngonyaka.