I-RCEP sisivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo esaqalwa ngamazwe alishumi ase-ASEAN, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweTshayina, iJapan, iSouth Korea, iOstreliya, neNew Zealand. Saqala ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngoJanuwari 1, 2022, saza sasebenza ngokupheleleyo kuwo onke amazwe ali-15 atyikitye isivumelwano emva kokuba siqale ukusebenza ePhilippines ngoJuni 2, 2023. Sigubungela malunga nama-30% abantu behlabathi kunye nemveliso yezoqoqosho, okwangoku sesona sivumelwano sikhulu sorhwebo olukhululekileyo ehlabathini.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba unyaka ka-2026 ube "ngunyaka wesihlanu" ukusukela oko i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yaqala ukusebenza ngokusesikweni?
Njengoko ingena kunyaka wayo wesihlanu, iingenelo ze-RCEP ziyatshintsha ukusuka "ekuncitshisweni kwerhafu yexesha elifutshane" ukuya "ekusebenzeni kwezoshishino ixesha elide." Iimpembelelo eziphambili ziquka:
Imiqobo ephantsi yerhafu: Iirhafu kwinani elikhulu leemveliso—ngaphambili kwixesha lotshintsho—ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu okanye zipheliswe ngokupheleleyo.
"Imithetho yokuqokelelwa kwemvelaphi" eguquguqukayo ngakumbi: Le yinzuzo ephambili ye-RCEP. Ivumela izixhobo ezivela kumazwe angamalungu e-RCEP ukuba ziphathwe "njengomxholo wasekhaya" ngexesha lokuveliswa kunye nokucutshungulwa okulandelayo. Umzekelo, oomatshini abathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe baseTshayina abaqulethe izinto ezivela eJapan naseMzantsi Korea banokuhlelwa njengeemveliso zangaphakathi kwengingqi phantsi kwesakhelo se-RCEP, ngaloo ndlela bafanelekele unyango lwe-zero-tariff. Oku kuphula umda wendabuko "wokuvela kwelinye ilizwe" ofumaneka kwezinye izivumelwano zorhwebo olukhululekileyo, kunciphisa kakhulu umda wamashishini ukuba afikelele kwiingenelo ze-zero-tariff.
Impembelelo entle kurhwebo
Ukuphunyezwa ngokunzulu kwe-RCEP kuyaqhubeka nokuvelisa amandla:
Ukukhula okuqinileyo korhwebo lwengingqi: Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zowama-2026, umthamo opheleleyo wokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle phakathi kweTshayina namanye amalungu e-RCEP ukhule nge-23.5% unyaka nonyaka.
Intsebenziswano enzulu phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN: I-ASEAN izimise ngokuqinileyo njengemarike enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseTshayina. Kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zowama-2026, urhwebo olupheleleyo phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN lufikelele kwi-3.52 trillion yuan, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-16.6%.
Iingenelo ezibonakalayo kumashishini: Ubungakanani beenzuzo zerhafu ezifunyanwa ngamashishini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo buyaqhubeka nokukhula. Umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa imithetho yemvelaphi ye-RCEP, ezinye iinkampani zisindise abathengi bazo ngaphezulu kwe-2 yezigidi zeeyuan kwiirhafu kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zika-2026 kuphela.
Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda uyiqonde ngcono i-RCEP.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-11-2026
