Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yaseChina kudlule amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1. Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics ngoJanuwari 18, okukhishwa kwensimbi yaseChina kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,20 ngonyaka ka-2020, kwanda ngo-5.2% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ngenyanga eyodwa ngoDisemba, ukuphuma kwensimbi yasekhaya kwakungu-91.25 million amathani, ukukhuphuka kwe-7.7% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule.

Lokhu ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yaseChina ukushaya okusha okuphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu kulandelana, futhi mhlawumbe isikhathi esingokomlando kungekho muntu ngaphambi noma ngemuva. Ngenxa yokubheja okunamandla okuholela ezintweni zensimbi ephansi, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akukaze kubonwe ukwehla ngo-2015. Umphumela wensimbi kazwelonke wawungamathani angama-804 million ngalolo nyaka. Ngo-2016, ngokuthola amanani entengo ensimbi aqhutshwa yinqubomgomo ye-Iron ne-Steel Amandla Wensimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi e-crude kwaqala ukuthuthuka kwayo kokukhula kwaqala okokuqala ngqa ngo-2018.

Ngenkathi i-Devidon Crude Steel ifinyelele ku-Iron High, i-Iron Ore engenisiwe nayo ikhombise ivolumu endizayo nentengo ngonyaka owedlule. Imininingwane evezwe ukuphathwa kwamasiko okujwayelekile ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2020, iChina ingenise amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.17 nge-iron ore, ukwanda ngo-9.5%. Ukungenisa ngaphakathi kudlule irekhodi langaphambili lamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.075 ngonyaka we-2017.

Ngonyaka odlule, iChina isebenzise ama-822.87 billion yuan ekungenisweni kwensimbi ore, ukukhuphuka konyaka ka-17.4% ngonyaka, futhi kubuye kubekelwe irekhodi eliphakeme. Ngo-2020, umphumela kazwelonke wengulube yensimbi, insimbi evuthiwe nensimbi (kufaka phakathi izinto eziphindaphindwayo) kuzoba ngamathani angama-88 752, 105,300, no-5.2% no-7.7%. Ngo-2020, izwe lami lathumela amathani ensimbi ayizigidi ezingama-53.67, ukwehla konyaka okungu-16.5%; I-Steel engenisiwe yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-20.23, ukunyuka konyaka ngo-64.4%; I-Iron Ore ye-Iron Ore kanye ne-Concentate yayo yayingamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.170.1, ukukhuphuka konyaka ka-9.5%.

Ngokombono wesifunda, uHebei usengumholi! Ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala zika-2020, izifundazwe ezi-5 eziphezulu ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi yezwe lami yilezi: Isifundazwe saseHiaNei (Isifundazwe saseJangsu (esifundazweni sama-70,1232,9), Isifundazwe saseShandong (esifundazweni sama-69,2223,700).