Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe eShayina kwadlula amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1. Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics ngoJanuwari 18, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe eShayina kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.05 ngo-2020, okuwukwenyuka ngo-5.2% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, ngenyanga eyodwa ngoDisemba, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yasekhaya kwakungu-91.25 million amathani, ukwenyuka ngo-7.7% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Lokhu ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi eShayina kufinyelela izinga eliphezulu elisha iminyaka emihlanu ilandelana, futhi mhlawumbe yisikhathi somlando lapho kungekho muntu ngaphambili noma ngemva kwalokho. Ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu oholela emananini ensimbi aphansi, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe eShayina akukaze kubonakale ukwehla ngo-2015. Umkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe kazwelonke wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-804 ngalowo nyaka, wehle ngo-2% unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2016, ngokubuya kwentengo yensimbi okubangelwa inqubomgomo yokunciphisa umthamo wensimbi nensimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kwaqala kabusha umfutho wokukhula futhi kwadlula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-900 okokuqala ngqa ngo-2018.

Nakuba insimbi engahluziwe yasekhaya ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha, insimbi engenisiwe nayo ibonise inani eliphezulu kanye nentengo ekhuphukayo ngonyaka odlule. Idatha edalulwe yi-General Administration of Customs ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2020, iShayina ingenise amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.17 ensimbi eningi, okuwukwenyuka okungu-9.5%. Ukungeniswa kwempahla kudlule irekhodi langaphambilini lamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.075 ngo-2017.

Ngonyaka odlule, iShayina isebenzise ama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingu-822.87 ekungenisweni kwe-iron ore, okuwukwenyuka okungu-17.4% unyaka nonyaka, futhi yabeka nerekhodi eliphezulu. Ngo-2020, umkhiqizo kazwelonke we-pig iron, insimbi eluhlaza kanye nensimbi (kufaka phakathi izinto eziphindaphindwayo) uzoba amatani ayizigidi ezingu-88,752, 105,300, kanye no-13,32.89, okumele ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-4.3%, 5.2% kanye no-7.7%. Ngo-2020, izwe lami lathumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezingu-53.67 ensimbi, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-16.5%; insimbi engenisiwe yayingu-20.23 million amathani, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-64.4%; i-iron ore engenisiwe kanye nokugxila kwayo kwakungamatani ayizigidi ezingu-1.170.1, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-9.5%.

Ngokombono wesifunda, iHebei isengumholi! Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zika-2020, izifundazwe ezi-5 eziphezulu ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi engahluziwe ezweni lami yilezi: Isifundazwe saseHebei (amathani angu-229,114,900), Isifundazwe saseJiangsu (amathani angu-110,732,900), Isifundazwe saseShandong (amathani angu-73,123,900), kanye neSifundazwe saseLiaoning (amathani angu-69,505,200)), Isifundazwe saseShanxi (amathani angu-60,224,700).