Kunqubomgomo yokukhiqiza kwaholela, ngoJulayi ukusebenza kwedolobha lensimbi. Kusukela ngoJulayi 31, intengo yesikhathi esizayo ye-hot coil idlule uphawu lwama-yuan angu-6,100/ton, intengo yesikhathi esizayo ye-rebar isondele kuma-yuan angu-5,800/ton, kanti intengo yesikhathi esizayo ye-coke isondele kuma-yuan angu-3,000/ton. Iqhutshwa yimakethe yesikhathi esizayo, imakethe yendawo ngokuvamile ikhuphuke nayo. Thatha i-billet njengesibonelo, intengo ye-billet ejwayelekile ifinyelele kuma-yuan angu-5270/ton, ekhuphuke cishe ngama-yuan angu-300/ton ngoJulayi. Sekukonke, ukwenyuka kwamuva kwethoni eyinhloko yedolobha lensimbi. Kodwa-ke, ngenqubomgomo yentela yokuthumela insimbi kwamanye amazwe iphinde yaletha ukulungiswa, lo mkhuba okhuphukayo ungase ungenise indawo ebanzi.

Ngomhlaka-29 kuJulayi, iKhomishini Yezintela yoMkhandlu Kahulumeni yamemezela ukuthi kusukela ngomhlaka-1 ku-Agasti, intela yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-ferrochrome kanye nensimbi yengulube emsulwa kakhulu izokhushulwa ngendlela efanele, kanti izinga lentela yokuthumela ngaphandle elingamaphesenti angu-40 kanye namaphesenti angu-20 lizosetshenziswa ngokulandelana, kuyilapho isaphulelo sentela yokuthumela ngaphandle sezinhlobo ezingu-23 zemikhiqizo yensimbi kufaka phakathi isitimela sizokhanselwa. Uma kubalwa ukulungiswa kwentela ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, ngemuva kokulungiswa okubili, inani lesaphulelo sentela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engu-169 "zero", ngokuyisisekelo lihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwensimbi.

Ekuqaleni kwalonyaka, ngaphansi kwenani elikhulu lekhabhoni, umgomo ongathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ukuphuma okukhulu kwensimbi kuholele ekungahambelani phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo emakethe yasekhaya, amanani ensimbi akhuphuke kakhulu. Idatha ikhombisile ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, iShayina ithumele ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezingu-37.382 ensimbi, okwenyuka ngo-30.2% unyaka nonyaka. Ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwensimbi, kuphinde kubonise izwe ngokusebenzisa intela yesilinganiso sokucindezela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukunqunywa kokunikezwa kwasekhaya.

Eqinisweni, ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwensimbi kaMeyi ekuqaphelisweni kwentengo ephezulu yensimbi "epholile". Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi lo mjikelezo wokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela ngemuva kokufika, uzodlala indima "yokupholisa" ekukhuphukeni kwentengo yensimbi, awukuchithi ithuba lokuthi amanani aphezulu ensimbi ehle. Izizathu zimi kanje:

Okokuqala, inzuzo yokuthunyelwa kwensimbi ngaphandle iyancishiswa, izinsizakusebenza zensimbi ezengeziwe zizobuyela emuva. Izinto ezingu-23 zesaphulelo sentela yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zahlukaniswa njengezinto ezinenani eliphezulu ekulungisweni kwenqubomgomo yentela. Ukulungiswa kuzonciphisa intengo yenzuzo yokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo, kukhuthaze ukugeleza kwezinsizakusebenza emuva emakethe yasekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoJulayi amanani ensimbi emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe akhuphuke kakhulu, kanti amanani ensimbi yasekhaya ngokuvamile akhuphuka, igebe lentengo yensimbi yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe lancipha. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuze kukhanselwe isaphulelo sentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, inzuzo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwensimbi yasekhaya izoncipha kakhulu, ukuze kucatshangelwe inzuzo, kuzoguqulwa okuningi kube ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuphikisana phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo emakethe yasekhaya futhi kukhuthaze ukubuyiselwa kwamanani ensimbi ebangeni elifanele.

Okwesibili, lo mjikelezo wokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela ukhombisa ukuthi izwe alikashintshi ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kokunikezwa kanye nentengo. Nakuba imakethe kwakulindeleke ukuthi inyuse inqubomgomo yentela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo efana ne-hot roll ayizange ivele, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kamuva ngeke ivele.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela yokucindezela ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamanani ensimbi yasekhaya kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekile ekugxilweni kwenqubomgomo enkulu. Kulokhu, amanani ensimbi kunzima ukuwaphinda engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka ngokushesha. Esikhathini esifushane, ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela kuzoba emakethe "okungaphumuli" ukwakheka kwemali "kokupholisa", ukusebenza kokuqagela kwemakethe noma kuzohamba, amanani ensimbi ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka isikhala esilinganiselwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulungiswa akuzange kuphakamise inani elijwayelekile lentela yokuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe, akuzange kuvimbele ngokuphelele umnyango wokuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe, izinsiza zokuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe ezigxile emakethe yasekhaya ezibangele umthelela omkhulu ngeke uvele, umthelela ekunikezelweni kwemakethe yasekhaya kanye nephethini yokufunwa uguquguqukayo kakhulu.

Esikhathini esifushane, imakethe izobonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, amanani ensimbi ekugcineni alungisa ukujula kobudlelwano phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo kanye nokushintshashintsha kwentengo yensimbi kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Izindaba Zensimbi ZaseShayina (Agasti 3, 2021, ikhasi 7, uhlelo 07)