Kunqubomgomo yokukhiqiza eholele, ngoJulayi ukusebenza kwedolobha lensimbi. Kusukela ngomhla ka-31 Julayi, intengo yekhoyili eshisayo yeqa i-yuan/ton mark engu-6,100, intengo yekusasa le-rebar isondele ku-5,800 yuan/ton, futhi intengo ye-coke futures isondele ku-3,000 yuan/ton. intengo ye-billet evamile ifinyelele ku-5270 yuan/ton, ekhuphuke cishe ngama-yuan/ton angu-300 ngoJulayi. Sekukonke, ukukhuphuka kwakamuva kwethoni eyinhloko yedolobha lensimbi. Nokho, ngenqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa yensimbi futhi yaqala ukulungiswa, lokhu kuthambekela okukhuphukayo kungase kubangele indawo yamanzi.

Ngomhla zingama-29 kuJulayi, iKhomishana Yezintela yoMkhandlu Kazwelonke yamemezela ukuthi kusukela ngo-Agasti 1, intela yokuthekelisa ye-ferrochrome kanye nensimbi yengulube ehlanzekile izokhushulwa ngokufanele, futhi izinga lentela lokuthumela ngaphandle lamaphesenti angu-40 namaphesenti angu-20 lizosetshenziswa ngokulandelana, kuyilapho isaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa yezinhlobo ezingu-23 zemikhiqizo yensimbi kuhlanganise nesitimela izokhanselwa. Isaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi “zero”, ehlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zensimbi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.

Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngaphansi kwe-carbon peak, i-carbon neutral target, ukuphuma okukhulu kwensimbi kuholele ekungalinganini phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwa emakethe yasekhaya, amanani ensimbi akhuphuka kakhulu. ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, okubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunqunywa kokuhlinzekwa kwangaphakathi.

Eqinisweni, ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentengo yensimbi ye-May's steel ekufezekisweni kwamanani entengo ensimbi aphezulu "ukupholisa".Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi lomjikelezo wokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela ngemva kokufika, uzophinde udlale indima "yokupholisa" ekukhuphukeni kwamanani ensimbi, akuvimbeli ukuthi kungenzeka ukuwa kwentengo yensimbi ephezulu. Izizathu zimi kanje:

Okokuqala, inzuzo yokuthekelisa insimbi iye yaba buthaka, izinsiza zensimbi ezengeziwe zizoshintshashintsha.Izinto ezingama-23 zesaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe zahlukaniswa njengezinto eziphezulu ze-value-added ekulungisweni kwenqubomgomo yentela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoJulayi izintengo zensimbi ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe zikhuphuke kakhulu zancipha kakhulu, futhi izintengo zensimbi zasekhaya ngokuvamile zaphakama, igebe lentengo yensimbi yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe lancipha. Ngalesi sikhathi ukukhansela isaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa, inzuzo yasekhaya yensimbi yokuthekelisa izoba buthakathaka nakakhulu, ukuze kucatshangelwe inzuzo eyengeziwe izoguqulelwa ekuthengisweni kwasekhaya.

Okwesibili, lo mjikelezo wokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo ye-tariff ubonisa ukuthi izwe alikashintshi ngendlela evamile yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala nokusimama kwentengo.Nakuba imakethe bekulindeleke ukuthi inyuse inqubomgomo yentela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo efana ne-hot roll ayizange ibonakale, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kamuva ngeke kwenzeke.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela yokucindezela ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamanani entengo yensimbi yasekhaya sekugxilwe ekugxilweni kwenqubomgomo enkulu.Kulokhu, izintengo zensimbi zinzima ukuphinda ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka njengokushesha.Ngesikhathi esifushane, ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yentela kuzoba emakethe "okungahlaliseki" ukwakhiwa kwenhloko-dolobha noma ukukhuphuka kwentengo okulinganiselwe, ukusebenza kwentengo okulinganiselwe, kuzoqhubeka nomphumela ofanayo we-spetuol. isikhathi, ukulungiswa akuzange kukhuphule ukuthekelisa okujwayelekile kwezintela zokuthekelisa zensimbi, akuzange kuvimbe ngokuphelele umnyango wensimbi yokuthekelisa, izinsiza zensimbi zokuthekelisa okugxilwe ku-reflux emakethe yasekhaya kubangele umthelela ongathi sína ngeke uvele, umthelela ekuhlinzekeni kwemakethe yasekhaya kanye nephethini yokufuna ilula kakhulu.

Esikhathini esifushane, imakethe izokhombisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kakhulu, amanani ensimbi ekugcineni alungise ukujula kobudlelwano phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nokufunwa kanye nensimbi yensimbi nokunye ukwehla kwezinga lentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo.

I-China Metallurgical News (Aug. 3, 2021, ikhasi 7, uhlelo 07)