Isibikezelo Sakusasa

Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezweni lami kusalokhu kunamandla. Idatha ye-macro iyakha. Ikusasa lochungechunge olumnyama liphinde landa kakhulu. Ngokuhambisana nomthelela wokuphela kwe-billet okukhuphukayo, imakethe isaqinile. Abahwebi besizini ephansi bayaqaphela eku-odeni. Ngemuva kokwenyuka, isimo sokuhweba emakethe silula futhi abathengisi banomqondo oqinile. Linda ubone, umuzwa wokwehla ujwayelekile, intengo ephezulu iyakhuphuka futhi ingafuni ukuthengisa, ukwenyuka nokwehla kuyaqhubeka nokudlala, uma ubheka uhlangothi lwezindleko ezinamandla, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yensimbi iqhubeke nokukhuphuka kusasa.

1. Izici ezithonyayo yilezi ezilandelayo

1. I-China Hong Kong Association: Ukuntuleka kwama-container akukancishiswa

Ngokusho kwe-China Ports Association, uhlelo lwakamuva lwe-“Port Production Operation Monitoring and Analysis (Disemba 1 kuya kuDisemba 10)” (oluzobizwa ngokuthi “Ukuhlaziywa”) lubonisa ukuthi ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, inani lempahla elivela emachwebeni amakhulu asogwini lenyuke ngo-1.7% unyaka nonyaka, okwathi inani lempahla elivela kwamanye amazwe lehla ngo-1.8% unyaka nonyaka; ukukhiqizwa kwechweba loMfula iYangtze kwaqhubeka nokugcina umfutho omuhle, kanti inani lempahla elivela emachwebeni asogwini lenyuka ngo-12.3% unyaka nonyaka.

2. Izinga lokukhula kwezindleko zezimali ezihlanganisiwe ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 libe lihle

Izibalo ezivela kuMnyango Wezezimali zibonisa ukuthi ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11, izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lezindleko zesabelomali somphakathi ezweni lonke lalingu-0.7%, okungokokuqala kusukela kulo nyaka. UMnyango Wezezimali uthe kusukela ekupheleni kukaNovemba, uxhaso oluqondile selukhishwe futhi uzofunda ukusungulwa kwendlela ejwayelekile yoxhaso lwezimali oluqondile. Isikali soxhaso oluqondile ngo-2021 sizoba phezulu kunalo nyaka.

3. Ukuthengwa kabusha kwebhange eliphakathi kunembuyiselo ehlanzekile yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 namuhla

Ibhange eliphakathi liqalise umsebenzi wokubuyisela emuva ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 namuhla. Njengoba ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 okubuyisela emuva ephelelwa yisikhathi namuhla, kwatholakala imbuyiselo ephelele yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ngalolo suku.

Okwesibili, imakethe yendawo

Insimbi yokwakha: ekhuphukayo

Ukuphela kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kukhuphuke kakhulu, imakethe ngeke ilungiswe okwamanje, umuzwa wemakethe awumuhle, isimo sokuhweba sithule, futhi ukuthengiselana kubuthakathaka. Ukungadingeki ngokwanele kwendawo, ukuzimisela okuphansi kwabathengisi ukulungisa amanani, imisebenzi eqaphile engezansi, kanye nomuzwa oqinile wokulinda nokubona ukuthenga njengoba uyisebenzisa, uma ucabangela ukwenyuka okukhulu kwentengo yemishini yensimbi, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ezinto zokwakha angase aqine kusasa.

Insimbi yokusika: ekhuphukayo

Njengamanje, ukunikezwa okuphansi kanye nempahla ephansi kuhle ekusekeleni, kodwa ngenxa yobuthakathaka besidingo somkhiqizo ongezansi, ukuthengiselana kwemakethe iyonke kuthinteka ngezinga elithile. Ngokukhuphuka okuphindwe kabili kwezinga eliphezulu le-snail kanye nokuthengiselana kwensimbi ye-strip eyamukelekayo, izinsizakusebenza zentengo ephansi ziyaqhutshwa. Kubonise ukukhuphuka okubanzi, kodwa ngemva kokunyuka okukhulu, kuncane kuphela okungafinyelelwa. Iningi labakhiqizi linokuthunyelwa okuhamba kancane. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ensimbi ye-strip azoqhubeka nokukhuphuka kusasa.

Iphrofayela: Izinzile futhi iphakeme

Izinkonko zesikhathi esizayo zikhuliswa ukushaqeka okukhulu, abathengisi banesimo sengqondo esihle, futhi izingcaphuno zinamandla kakhulu. Zimbalwa izinsiza ezisezingeni eliphansi ezingathengiswa. Isimo sisonke sisesejwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sesizini ephansi yemakethe yensimbi, abasebenzisi abaphansi abazimisele ukugcina ngobuningi, kodwa phansi kwemakethe kuyasekelwa, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kugcina ukuthambekela okunamandla, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ephrofayili yakusasa azohlanganiswa.

Ipayipi: ukuphakama okuqinile okuyinhloko

Izinto zokusetshenziswa zinokusekelwa okuqinile, futhi zizokhuphuka ngama-yuan angu-50 namuhla. Amakhasimende angaphansi kolwandle anesifiso esinamandla sokwehla. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi abathumeli kahle, inzuzo yabo icindezelwe, futhi ukuzimisela kwabo ukulandela ukunyuka kunamandla. Imakethe ingase izinze futhi ithuthuke.

Okwesithathu, imakethe yezinto zokusetshenziswa

I-iron ore: ukuphakama okuncane

Njengamanje, intengo yemakethe eqondile izinzile futhi iqinile, futhi abathengisi basabheke phambili ekukhuphukeni. Ngokuhambisana nokwenyuka kwezindleko zensimbi yengulube, ukukhuphula amanani ensimbi, isigqi samanje sokuthengwa kwezinkampani zensimbi sehlile, ukuthengiselana akuzinzile, imikhawulo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezinye izindawo zaseShanxi, kanye nesidingo sesithando somlilo. Imakethe yensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi isebenze kahle nangokuqinile kusasa.

Insimbi eqoshiwe: ukuphakama nokuwa okuzinzile kanye nokuma komuntu ngamunye

Izinkonkoni zesikhathi esizayo seziphenduke zaba bomvu, ukuzethemba kwemakethe kukhuphukile, abahwebi bathumela ngenkuthalo, ezinye izimboni zensimbi zikhuphule ukufika kwazo, kanti izinkonkoni zesikhathi esizayo bezisebenza ngokushaqeka. Njengoba isimo sezulu siba makhaza, isidingo semakethe siye saba buthakathaka, kodwa ukushoda kwezinsizakusebenza zezinsalela kusekela amanani ezinsalela. Isidingo sensimbi ezinsalela asishintshi, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yezinsalela ikhuphuke njalo kusasa.

I-Coke: ukukhuphuka

Umzuliswano wesishiyagalolunye wokwanda okungu-50% ufikile. Ngemva kokwanda, ama-oda kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezinkampani zokupheka ukudla bekukuhle. Izimboni zokupheka ukudla zaseHebei naseShanxi zazisasebenza ekunciphiseni umthamo. Umkhiqizo uqhubekile nokwehla. Isimo sokutholakala kwe-coke esinzima saqiniswa kakhulu. Izinkampani zokupheka ukudla ngokuvamile zazinempahla ephansi. Isidingo sokugcwalisa kabusha ifektri siphezulu. Ngokuphathelene namachweba, isimo echwebeni sivamile, kanti amanye ama-coke athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Amabhizinisi anethemba. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-coke ingase ibe namandla kusasa.

Insimbi yengulube: ukwanda okuqhubekayo

Umzuliswano wesishiyagalolunye wokwanda kwe-coke usufikile. I-ore iyaqhubeka nokuqina, futhi izindleko zensimbi yengulube ziyaqhubeka nokwenyuka, ziphakamisa amanani ensimbi phezulu. Njengamanje, inzuzo yezitshalo zensimbi cishe ilahlekile. Ngaphezu kwezinsizakusebenza zensimbi yengulube eziqinile ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, izitshalo eziningi zensimbi zigcina izinqolobane ezingezinhle futhi zinikeza amanani Njengoba ziphazamisekile, ezinye izitshalo zensimbi azithandi ukuthengisa ngamanani aphezulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanje okunentengo ephezulu ngokuvamile kuphezulu, kodwa ukwesekwa kwezindleko kunamandla, futhi ezinye izitshalo zensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi zimise ukukhiqizwa esikhathini esizayo. Osomabhizinisi basaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi insimbi yengulube kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke kusasa.