Ngomhlaka-3 kuJulayi, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhiphe idatha yokusebenza kwemboni yensimbi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi 2020. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi imboni yensimbi yezwe lami yaqala kancane kancane ukuqeda umthelela wobhubhane kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa ngokuyisisekelo kwabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile, futhi isimo sonke sahlala sizinzile. Njengoba kuthinteke ukuncipha okuphindwe kabili kwentengo yensimbi kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani ensimbi engenisiwe, izinzuzo zezomnotho zemboni yonke zabhekana nokwehla okukhulu.

Okokuqala, umkhiqizo usalokhu uphezulu. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwiNational Bureau of Statistics. NgoMeyi, ukukhiqizwa kukazwelonke kwensimbi yengulube, insimbi engahluziwe, kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-77.32, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-92.27, kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-11.453, okwenyuke ngo-2.4%, 4.2%, kanye no-6.2% unyaka nonyaka. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukukhiqizwa kukazwelonke kwensimbi yengulube, insimbi engahluziwe kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-360, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-410 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-490, okwenyuke ngo-1.5%, 1.9% kanye no-1.2% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana.

Okwesibili, amanani ensimbi ayaqhubeka nokwehla. NgoMeyi, inani elimaphakathi lenkomba yentengo yensimbi yaseShayina lalingamaphoyinti angu-99.8, lehle ngo-10.8% unyaka nonyaka. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, inani elimaphakathi lenkomba yentengo yensimbi yaseShayina lalingamaphoyinti angu-100.3, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-8.3%, ukwanda kwamaphesenti angu-2.6 kusukela kwikota yokuqala.

Okwesithathu, izinqolobane zensimbi zaqhubeka nokwehla. Ngokwezibalo ze-China Iron and Steel Association. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izibalo ezibalulekile zezitoko zensimbi zamabhizinisi ensimbi zazingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-13.28, ukwehla kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.13 kusukela esicongweni sezitoko ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ukwehla kwama-38.0%. Izitoko zomphakathi zezinhlobo ezi-5 ezinkulu zensimbi emadolobheni angu-20 zazingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-13.12, ukwehla kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.09 kusukela esicongweni sezitoko ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ukwehla kwama-35.1%.

Okwesine, isimo sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe sisabi kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo ezivela ku-General Administration of Customs. NgoMeyi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yensimbi ezweni lonke kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.401, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-23.4%; ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.280, ukwanda okungu-30.3% unyaka nonyaka. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yensimbi kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-25.002, kwehle ngo-14.0% unyaka nonyaka; ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.464, kwenyuka ngo-12.0% unyaka nonyaka.

Okwesihlanu, amanani ensimbi ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. NgoMeyi, inani elimaphakathi lentengo yensimbi ehlanganisiwe yaseShayina lalingamaphoyinti angu-335.6, ukwanda okungu-8.6% inyanga nenyanga; inani elimaphakathi lentengo yensimbi engenisiwe lalingamaphoyinti angu-339.0, ukwanda okungu-10.1% inyanga nenyanga. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, inani elimaphakathi lentengo yensimbi ehlanganisiwe yaseShayina lalingamaphoyinti angu-325.2, ukwanda okungu-4.3% unyaka nonyaka; inani elimaphakathi lentengo yensimbi engenisiwe lalingamaphoyinti angu-326.3, ukwanda okungu-2.0% unyaka nonyaka.

Okwesithupha, izinzuzo zomnotho zehle kakhulu. Ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics. NgoMeyi, imali engenayo yokusebenza yemboni yensimbi kanye neyokucubungula ama-rolling yayingama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-604.65, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-0.9%; inzuzo etholakele yayiyi-yuan eyizigidigidi eziyi-18.70, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-50.6%. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, imali engenayo yokusebenza yemboni yensimbi kanye neyokucubungula ama-rolling yayingama-RMB ayizigidigidi ezingama-2,546.95, ukwehla ngo-6.0% unyaka nonyaka; inzuzo iyonke yayingu-RMB eyizigidigidi ezingama-49.33, ukwehla ngo-57.2% unyaka nonyaka.

Okwesikhombisa, imboni yezimayini zensimbi yensimbi ihlukile. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, imali engenayo yokusebenza yemboni yezimayini zensimbi yensimbi yayingu-135.91 billion RMB, ukwanda okungu-1.0% unyaka nonyaka; inzuzo iyonke yayingu-10.18 billion RMB, ukwanda okungu-20.9% unyaka nonyaka, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-68.7 kusukela kwikota yokuqala.