Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo uhlobo lwensimbi ende enengxenye engenalutho futhi engenalo ijoyinti elizungezile. Ipayipi lensimbi linengxenye engenalutho futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekudluliseni amapayipi amanzi, njengokuhambisa uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, igesi, amanzi kanye nezinye izinto eziqinile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi eqinile njengensimbi eyindilinga, ipayipi lensimbi linokuqina okufanayo nokugoba kanye nesisindo esilula. Luhlobo lwensimbi esezingeni eliphansi futhi lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwezingxenye zesakhiwo nezingxenye zemishini, njengepayipi lokubhoboza uwoyela, umgodi wokushayela imoto, uhlaka lwebhayisikili kanye ne-scaffolding yensimbi esetshenziswa ekwakheni.

Isikhathi sokutholwa:

Izinsuku zokusebenza ezi-5 okungenani.

Izindlela zokuhlola:

I-DB, i-GB, i-GB/T, i-JB/T, i-NB/T, i-YB/T, njll.

Uhlobo lokuhlola ishubhu lensimbi elingenamthungo:

Ukuhlolwa kwepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo egoqwe ngokushisayo okungenamthungo: kufaka phakathi ipayipi lensimbi elijwayelekile, ipayipi lensimbi lebhoyila elinomfutho ophansi nophakathi, ipayipi lensimbi lebhoyila elinomfutho ophezulu, ipayipi lensimbi ye-alloy, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali, ipayipi lokuqhekeka kwephethiloli, ipayipi lensimbi ye-geological kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa kwepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo egoqwe ngokushisayo.

Ukuhlolwa kweshubhu yensimbi engenamthungo egoqwe ngensimbi ebandayo: Kubandakanya isakhiwo esijwayelekile, isakhiwo somshini esineshubhu yensimbi engenamthungo, ishubhu engenamthungo yebhoyila ephansi ephakathi, ishubhu engenamthungo yebhoyila ephezulu, uketshezi lokudlulisa oluneshubhu engenamthungo, ipayipi lensimbi elidonswayo noma elibandayo, ukubhoboza kwe-geological, ipayipi lokubhoboza, ipayipi elingenamthungo le-hydraulic cylinder precision inner diameter, ishubhu elingenamthungo lomanyolo, umkhumbi onepayipi, ishubhu lokuqhekeka kwamafutha, zonke izinhlobo zamashubhu ensimbi engenamthungo agoqwe ngensimbi ebandayo njengokutholwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwepayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo eliyindilinga lensimbi engenamthungo: ipayipi lokubhoboza i-petroleum geology, ipayipi lokuqhekeka kwe-petrochemical, ipayipi lebhoyila, ipayipi lokuthwala kanye nemoto, itrektara, ukuhlolwa kwepayipi lensimbi yesakhiwo sezindiza okunembe kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo: ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali eligoqiwe elishisayo, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali elishisayo eliphumayo kanye nepayipi lensimbi engagqwali elidonswe ngokubandayo (eligoqiwe), ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali eli-semi-ferritic semi-Martensitic, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali le-martensitic, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali le-austenitic, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali lesistimu yensimbi ye-austenite-ferritic, njll.

Ukutholwa kokugoqwa kwamapayipi okungenamthungo: ukutholwa kokugoqwa kwamapayipi okulinganisela ingcindezi yomoya, ibhalansi yamanzi odaka kanye nebhalansi yengcindezi yomhlaba.

Ukuhlolwa kwamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo anesimo esikhethekile: kufaka phakathi amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo anesikwele, aqandayo, anxantathu, angonxantathu, amise okwekhabe, amise okwenkanyezi, kanye namaphiko.

Ukuhlolwa kodonga olujiyile lwepayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo: ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo eligoqwe ngokushisa, ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo eligoqwe ngokushisa, ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo eligoqwe ngokushisa, ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo eligoqwe ngokushisa, ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo eligoqwe ngokushisa, ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo eligoqwe ngokushisa, isakhiwo sokujikisa ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo lensimbi engagqwali, njll.

Ukuhlolwa kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo: kufaka phakathi ipayipi lensimbi elijwayelekile, ipayipi lensimbi lebhoyila elinomfutho ophansi nophakathi, ipayipi lensimbi lebhoyila elinomfutho ophezulu, ipayipi lensimbi ye-alloy, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali, ipayipi lokuqhekeka kwephethiloli, ipayipi lensimbi ye-geological kanye nelinye ipayipi lensimbi.

Izinto zokuhlola ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo:

Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zihlola ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi, ukumelana ne-asidi, ukumelana ne-alkali, ukumelana ne-oxidation, njll.

Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwenqubo ukwelula ucingo, ukuhlolwa kokuphuka, ukugoba okuphindaphindiwe, ukugoba okuphambene, ukugoba okuphambene, ukugoba okunezindlela ezimbili, ukuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic, ukuhlolwa kokuvutha, ukugoba, ukugoba, ukugoba, ukufutha, ukunwetshwa kwendandatho, ukwelula indandatho, isakhiwo esincane, ukuhlolwa kwenqubo yendebe, ukuhlaziywa kwe-metallographic, njll.

Ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi i-X – ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi i-ray, ukuhlolwa kwe-electromagnetic ultrasonic, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, ukuhlolwa kwamanje kwe-eddy, ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kwe-magnetic flux, ukuhlolwa kokungena, ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya ze-magnetic.

Izakhiwo zemishini zihlola amandla okuthamba, ukuhlolwa komthelela, iphuzu lokukhiqiza, ukunwebeka ngemva kokuphuka, ukunciphisa indawo, inkomba yobunzima (ubulukhuni beRockwell, ubulukhuni beBrinell, ubulukhuni beVickers, ubulukhuni beRichter, ubulukhuni beVickers).

Ezinye izinto: isakhiwo se-metallographic, ukufakwa, ungqimba lwe-decarburization, ukunqunywa kokuqukethwe kwesakhiwo esincane, ukuhlaziywa kwembangela yokugqwala, usayizi wezinhlamvu kanye nesilinganiso esincane, isakhiwo esiphansi, ukugqwala okuphakathi kwe-granular, isakhiwo esincane se-superalloy, isakhiwo se-metallographic esishisa kakhulu, njll.

Izinto zokuhlaziya: ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo, ukuhlonza izinto, ukuhlaziya ukwehluleka, ukuhlaziya izingxenye.

Ukuhlaziywa kokwehluleka kokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali ukuhlaziywa kokuqhekeka, ukuhlaziywa kokugqwala, njll.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto Thola ngokunembile futhi uhlaziye ukwakheka kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-manganese, i-oxygen, i-nitrogen, ikhabhoni, i-sulfur, i-silicon, insimbi, i-aluminium, i-phosphorus, i-chromium, i-vanadium, i-titanium, ithusi, i-cobalt, i-nickel, i-molybdenum, i-cerium, i-lanthanum, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-zinc, i-tin, i-antimony, i-arsenic kanye nezinye izinto zensimbi ensimbi, i-alloy kanye nemikhiqizo yayo, insimbi engagqwali.

Izinga lokuhlola lepayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo (ingxenye):

Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo e-GB 18248-2008 amasilinda egesi.

2, GB/T 18984-2016 ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lepayipi lokushisa eliphansi.

3, GB/T 30070-2013 Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo yensimbi yokuthutha amanzi olwandle.

4, GB/T 20409-2018 Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo anentambo yangaphakathi yama-boilers anomfutho ophezulu.

5, GB 28883-2012 amashubhu ensimbi ahlanganisiwe angenamthungo okucindezela.

Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo e-GB 3087-2008 amabhoyila anomfutho ophansi nophakathi.

7, GB/T 34105-2017 Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo ezakhiwo zobunjiniyela zasogwini.

Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo emishini yomanyolo enomfutho ophezulu i-GB 6479-2013.