Kubikwe nguLuka 2020-4-3

Ngokusho kwe-China Steel News, intengo yensimbi inyuke ngo-20% ekuqaleni konyaka odlule ngenxa yomthelela wokuqhekeka kwe-dyke yaseBrazil kanye nesiphepho sase-Australia. I-pneumonia ithinte iShayina futhi isidingo sensimbi yomhlaba wonke sehle kulo nyaka, kodwa amanani ensimbi ahlala efana nawangonyaka odlule. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi naphezu kweminyaka yemizamo, indlela yokubeka amanani ensimbi isengakabonakalisi ubudlelwano phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo.

Kusukela ngo-1996, iShayina idlule iJapane yaba yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ngensimbi engahluziwe. Njengoba isidingo seShayina sokungenisa insimbi sikhuphuka, amanani ensimbi engahluziwe aphethwe yizimayini ezine ezinkulu akhuphuke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwemizamo eqhubekayo ye-China Iron and Steel Association kanye nezimboni ezinkulu zensimbi, inqubo yentengo yesivumelwano sesikhathi eside yaphulwa. Kancane kancane thatha isinyathelo sokuxoxisana ngensimbi engahluziwe.

Indlela yokulinganisa yonyaka ye-Long association: Ngokusho kwesivumelwano, abahlinzeki be-iron ore abakhulu emhlabeni baxoxisana namakhasimende abo ayinhloko minyaka yonke ukuze banqume intengo ye-iron ore yonyaka wezimali olandelayo. Uma intengo isinqunyiwe, amaqembu amabili azoyisebenzisa kungakapheli unyaka owodwa ngokuvumelana nentengo okuxoxiswane ngayo. Ngemva kokuba intengo yanoma yimuphi wabafuna i-iron ore kanye nanoma yimuphi wabaphakeli be-iron ore befinyelele esivumelwaneni, izingxoxo ziyaphothulwa, futhi amaqembu okuphakelwa nokufunwa kwe-iron ore emhlabeni wonke ayamukela le ntengo.

Ukuqedwa kwendlela yokuxoxisana ngentengo yesikhathi eside: Njengoba imboni yensimbi ikhula eShayina nakwamanye amazwe asathuthuka, iphethini yokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo somhlaba wonke sensimbi yensimbi ishintshe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubonakala ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esifushane kohlelo lwamanani ezimayini ezinkulu. Ukuqedwa okusemthethweni. Izikhungo eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ziqalise izinkomba zamanani ensimbi yensimbi, lapho inkomba yePlatts yamukelwe yizimayini ezintathu ezinkulu futhi isibe yisisekelo sohlelo lwamanani enkomba yensimbi yekota.