Unyaka ka-2021 usudlulile futhi uNyaka Omusha usuqalile. Uma sibheka emuva onyakeni, imakethe yensimbi ibe nokwehla nokwehla kwayo. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukululama komnotho womhlaba wonke, ukukhula okusheshayo kwezindlu zasekhaya kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engaguquki, okwenza isidingo sensimbi, amanani ensimbi akhuphuke, intengo yake yafinyelela phezulu kakhulu. Maphakathi nonyaka, kwaba nezicelo eziphindaphindwayo ezivela ezikhulwini eziphezulu zokulawula amanani empahla ukuthi angakhuphuki ngokushesha okukhulu, kulandelwe ukulungiswa okubukhali kwempahla, okuholwa yinsimbi. Umnotho wasekhaya wafinyelela esicongweni engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, isidingo semakethe sancipha, amanani emakethe yensimbi ancipha kancane kancane.

Njengamanje, abantu abaningi bensimbi endala abanelisekile ngokusebenza kwemakethe yensimbi ngoDisemba, vele, kunomehluko embonweni wemakethe, ukuthi ukwenyuka akwenyukanga ngokwanele, ukuthi ukuwa akwehli ngokwanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyi-spot, noma ikusasa, kusendaweni ephakathi kokushaqeka. NgoJanuwari, ngenxa yoMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo wokuqala kulo nyaka, ngaphandle kosuku loNyaka oMusha noMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, asikho isikhathi esiningi sokuhweba ngempumelelo emakethe. Lapho kubhekene nesidingo esinciphayo, isikhathi esiningi sibangelwa yimali kanye nemizwa, ngakho-ke kuzoba nentengo eyengeziwe ngaphandle kwemakethe. Ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamabhizinisi e-logistics aseholidini, umbukiso wangempela wezohwebo uzoncishiswa kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, incazelo yemakethe akuyona intengo, ilele ekulindelweni ngemuva komkhosi kanye nezixazululo ezahlukahlukene zezingozi.

Intengo yensimbi yenyuka yabe isiwa phansi

Ngokusebenza kwaminyaka yonke kwemakethe yensimbi ngo-2021, abahlaziyi bathi imakethe yensimbi ngo-2021 izuze emjikelezweni wokuphazamiseka kohlangothi lokukhuphuka okukhulu kanye nokuhlinzekwa, unyaka wonke ukuwa, i-Yang ngemuva kokucindezelwa, kwamabhizinisi ensimbi kuyisivuno esikhulu, kodwa amabhizinisi okujikeleza ukuhweba kufanele athole futhi alahlekelwe, konke akukuhle.

Ekupheleni kwemakethe, izinkampani zensimbi zinethemba ngokuqapha ngekusasa. Muva nje iValin Iron & Steel ithe ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwenkampani kwikota yesine bekusezingeni elijwayelekile. Ngokuphathelene namapuleti, isidingo sokwakha imikhumbi, amandla omoya, izimoto kanye nezinto zasekhaya besisihle. Inzuzo yebhodi yokwakha imikhumbi ihlale isezingeni elihle kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokugcina ukuthambekela okuhle esikhathini esizayo, kuyilapho isidingo semishini yokwakha namaloli asindayo besibuthakathaka. Ngokuphathelene nokhuni olude, ngenxa yethonya lezinqubomgomo zomthetho wezindlu, isidingo sibuthakathaka, kodwa isikhathi esibi kakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi sidlulile, futhi isidingo sokwakha okuphezulu Amabhuloho asazinzile. Isidingo samapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo isidingo semboni kawoyela negesi esingezansi sizinzile.

Ngokuthambekela kwemakethe ka-2022, abahlaziyi bathi imakethe yensimbi iyonke ngonyaka ozayo iqaphile, lo mjikelezo we-short cycle top kulo nyaka uqinisekisiwe, u-2022 ekukhuphukeni komjikelezo kanye nenqubomgomo yokuvimbela umqondo omkhulu, amanani ensimbi kumele abe yisinyathelo esilandelayo. Kusukela eNgqungqutheleni Ephakathi Yomsebenzi Nomnotho, singabona ukuthi ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngo-2022 kuyisikhundla esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili, futhi inhloko eyinhloko yeKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke ikwenze kwacaca ukuthi "sizokwethula ngokucophelela izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo ezinomphumela wokunciphisa". Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ukuvumelana okukhulu kwemakethe ngaphambilini kwephethini yokwehla kokuhlinzekwa kabili kanye nesidingo kungase kube nzima ukukubona, ukuhlinzekwa kwensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi kwande ngo-2022, isidingo sizinzile ngokwanda, iphethini iyonke yokuhlinzekwa ngokweqile.

Ingabe imakethe ingakhuphuka ngemva koNyaka Omusha?

Ngena ngoJanuwari, isidingo semakethe sibuthakathaka futhi sibuthakathaka, imakethe iseduze nokulindela, indawo yokugcina yasebusika kanye nomdlalo wemali, akukho makethe kusobala kakhulu. Njengamanje, iningi lentengo yensimbi yokugcina yasebusika ngama-yuan angu-4400-4500, aphezulu ngo-450-600 kunonyaka odlule, imboni kulindeleke ukuthi izuze isikhala sinqunyelwe, kodwa isimo sengqondo sokuvikela inqubomgomo yensimbi naso siqinile kakhulu. Imakethe yendawo iyonke isazoqhubeka nokuba seduze namanani okugcina asebusika, uJanuwari ungase ube nendawo encane yokwehla, kodwa ubukhulu ngeke bube bukhulu kakhulu. Ngemuva komkhosi, ikakhulukazi bheka isidingo, ngoFebhuwari ukucindezelwa kwama-Olimpiki asebusika, ngoMashi izikhathi ezimbili zithinta, ngokusho kwesikhathi kanye nokubalwa kwesizini, indawo yangempela ezoqala ngo-Ephreli, uma inqubomgomo ngaphambi kwenani, kufaka phakathi amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda kanye namanye amaphrojekthi ezindlu, alungele kusengaphambili, ingase ithuthelwe ekupheleni kukaMashi. Isidingo esinciphile, esiye savalwa kusukela maphakathi kuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba, kulindeleke ukuthi siqhume.

Kodwa kungani ungabi nesibindi kakhulu? Kulula kakhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, intengo yensimbi ephelele iphakeme ngama-yuan angu-500-600 kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo semvelo esikhulu kanye nesimo sezomnotho kuhlukile kunonyaka odlule ngisho naseminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ukukhula komnotho ngonyaka ozayo kungenzeka kube ngu-5.2%-5.8%, kwehle ijubane futhi kuqinisekise intuthuko eqhubekayo. Isidingo sensimbi asiseyona ijubane lokukhula okusheshayo nokuqhubekayo esikhathini esidlule, futhi kungase kube nokwehluka kwesakhiwo embonini engezansi. Isici sesithathu yimikhawulo yenqubomgomo. Ngo-2021, umphumela wokuchuma kwamalahle kanye nokumbiwa kwezimayini awukapheli, futhi uzophinde ukhuphuke. Ungawuzinzisa kanjani umnotho, intuthuko elinganiselwe yokukhiqiza izimboni, nokuthi ungawuvuselela kanjani umnotho wangempela? Asivamile ukubona into efana nekota yokuqala ka-2021 noma ngisho nokuphakama okukhulu okwafinyelelwa ngoMeyi. Ngaphakathi kobubanzi obunengqondo, obunengqondo nobusemthethweni, incazelo ayilutho.

Ngakho-ke, imakethe ngaphambi koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo ayinciphisi kakhulu, ayinciphisi kakhulu ngemva koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, unyaka ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwezimpahla endaweni yokulungiselela, hhayi ukulahlekelwa kodwa hhayi ukwenza imali eningi, yilesi simo, imakethe akudingeki icabange kakhulu.