Njengemboni yensimbi, ukugcinwa kwensimbi ebusika kuyindaba engenakugwenywa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Isimo sensimbi kulo nyaka asisihle, futhi uma sibhekene nesimo esinjalo sangempela, indlela yokwandisa isilinganiso sezinzuzo kanye nengozi iyisihluthulelo esiyinhloko. Ungasigcina kanjani isitoreji sasebusika kulo nyaka? Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka edlule, isikhathi sokugcina sasebusika siqala ngoDisemba minyaka yonke, kanti isikhathi sokugcina sasebusika semishini yensimbi siqala ngoDisemba minyaka yonke kuya kuJanuwari. Futhi isikhathi soNyaka Omusha WamaLunar kulo nyaka singemva kwesikhathi, sihambisana namanani aphezulu ensimbi amanje, ukusabela kwemakethe yokugcina isitoreji sasebusika kulo nyaka kuzolile kancane.
I-China Steel Network Information Research Institute ngesihloko sokugcina izinto ebusika, imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi: okokuqala lungiselela isitoreji, ulinde ithuba elifanele lokuqala isilinganiso sama-23% wezibalo zocwaningo; Okwesibili, akukho sitoreji sasebusika kulo nyaka, intengo iphezulu kakhulu, akukho nzuzo ebalwe ngama-52%; Bese ulinda ubone, eceleni kubalwe ngama-26%. Ngokwezibalo zethu zokuthatha amasampula, isilinganiso sokungagcini singaphezu kwesigamu. Muva nje, inqubomgomo yokugcina izinto ebusika kwezinye izigayo zensimbi isiseduze.
Isitoreji sasebusika, ngesinye isikhathi, amabhizinisi okuhweba ngensimbi ayenemali engenayo encane, inzuzo ephansi yokuthenga ephezulu yokuthengisa ezinzile. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe ayibikezeleki, ulwazi lwendabuko luye lwahluleka, isitoreji sasebusika sesibe yinkathazo eqhubekayo yabadayisi bensimbi, ukukhathazeka "ngesitoreji" ngokulahlekelwa yimali, "akukho sitoreji" kanye nokwesaba amanani ensimbi kwanda, "akukho ukudla enhliziyweni" kwaphuthelwa ithuba elihle.
Uma sikhuluma ngesitoreji sasebusika, kumele siqonde izici eziningana ezibalulekile ezithinta isitoreji sasebusika sensimbi: intengo, imali, okulindelwe. Okokuqala, intengo iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu. Abadayisi bensimbi bathatha isinyathelo sokuqongelela izinsiza zensimbi ukuze balungiselele inzuzo yokuthengisa yonyaka olandelayo, inzuzo ephansi yokuthenga ephezulu yokuthengisa, ukuze intengo yokugcina ingabi phezulu kakhulu.
Okwesibili, kunenkinga evelele kakhulu kulo nyaka, isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwemali side kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ukubuyiswa kwemali yensimbi yokwakha, abadayisi bensimbi yokwakha bamanje bazama ukubuyisa imali, ngentengo yamanje, uchungechunge lwemali luqinile kakhulu, ukuzimisela kokugcina ebusika akunamandla, kunengqondo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke isimo sengqondo sokungagcini noma sokulinda nokubona sabaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono wamanani ensimbi ngonyaka ozayo unethemba ngokuqapha. Singakhumbula isimo sokugcina izimpahla ebusika ngo-2022. Ubhubhane seluzovuleka, imakethe inamathemba aqinile ngekusasa, futhi kumelwe silungise lokho esikulahlekelwe eminyakeni edlule. Kulelo zinga eliphakeme, lisagcinwe kahle! Futhi isimo salo nyaka sihluke kakhulu, ngemva kokulungiswa kwemakethe yalo nyaka, kusukela ezigayweni zensimbi kuya kubadayisi bensimbi, bese kuthi ekugcineni imali yangempela ingabi mbalwa, sisesimweni sokulahlekelwa, singaphumula kanjani ngokukhululeka ekugcinweni kwezimpahla ebusika?
Nakuba imboni kanye nemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngcono ngonyaka ozayo iyonke, kodwa esimweni sokulungiswa kokuncipha kwezimboni, isidingo siyisizathu esibalulekile sokulinganisa isitoreji sasebusika noma cha, abahwebi eminyakeni edlule ngenkuthalo isitoreji sasebusika, banethemba elikhulu ngentengo yensimbi ngemva koMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo, futhi ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwesidingo semakethe kulo nyaka akusikho ukuzethemba okukhulu, amanani ensimbi angaphezulu noma ancike ekulindeni okuqinile kwenqubomgomo kanye nokusekelwa kwezindleko eziphakeme.
Ucwaningo oluthile lwezikhungo luthi amabhizinisi okugcina izinto ebusika asebenzayo alinganiselwa ku-34.4%, intshiseko yokugcina izinto ebusika ayiphezulu, okubonisa isimo esibuthakathaka enyakatho, isidingo siseyisici esiyinhloko esithinta ukugcina izinto ebusika kwamabhizinisi.
Kungabonakala ukuthi inani lesitoreji sasebusika lehle kakhulu, futhi impahla yayiphansi; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo yemakethe egciniwe kufanele ibe sesimweni, futhi kufanele kube "nendawo yokunethezeka" ephephile; Kulezi zinsuku, iqhwa elinzima nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kwenzeka njalo enyakatho, futhi isimo sezulu siyabanda. Imakethe yensimbi yokwakha eyinhloko isingene esikhathini sokuphumula sesizini, futhi isidingo semakethe sibhekene nokuncipha.
Njengoba ukuzimisela kokugcina izinto ebusika kulo nyaka kungaphansi kokuphezulu, imakethe isibe nengqondo kakhulu. I-China Steel Network Information Research Institute ikholelwa ukuthi uDisemba kuya kuJanuwari ngonyaka ozayo kuyisiqalo sesikhathi sokugcina izinto ebusika kulo nyaka. Ngokwesimo sebhizinisi, ingxenye yokugcina izinto ebusika ingenziwa manje, intengo yensimbi yakamuva ingabuyiselwa uma intengo yehlisiwe, futhi uma intengo yensimbi iphakeme, ukuthunyelwa okufanele kungenziwa futhi ingxenye yenzuzo ingasetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 13-2023
