I-RCEP yisivumelwano sokuhweba ngokukhululekile esaqalwa yizizwe eziyishumi zase-ASEAN, ngokubamba iqhaza kweShayina, iJapan, iSouth Korea, i-Australia, neNew Zealand. Saqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 1, 2022, futhi saqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele kuzo zonke izizwe eziyi-15 ezisayine isivumelwano ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenza ePhilippines ngoJuni 2, 2023. Sihlanganisa cishe u-30% wabantu bomhlaba kanye nomkhiqizo wezomnotho, okwamanje yisivumelwano sokuhweba ngokukhululekile esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi u-2026 ube "ngunyaka wesihlanu" selokhu i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni?
Njengoba ingena onyakeni wayo wesihlanu, izinzuzo ze-RCEP ziyashintsha kusukela "ekuncishisweni kwentela yesikhathi esifushane" ziye "ekusebenzisaneni kwezimboni kwesikhathi eside." Imiphumela ebalulekile ifaka phakathi:
Izithiyo eziphansi zentela: Intela yemikhiqizo eminingi—eyayikade isesikhathini sokuguquka—izoncishiswa kakhulu noma iqedwe ngokuphelele.
"Imithetho yokuqongelela imvelaphi" eguquguqukayo: Lokhu kuyinzuzo eyinhloko yesikhungo se-RCEP. Ivumela izinto ezivela emazweni angamalungu e-RCEP ukuthi ziphathwe "njengokuqukethwe kwendawo" ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokucubungula okulandelayo. Isibonelo, imishini ethunyelwa ngaphandle yaseShayina equkethe izingxenye ezivela eJapan naseNingizimu Korea ingahlukaniswa njengemikhiqizo yangaphakathi kwesifunda ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-RCEP, ngaleyo ndlela ifanelekele ukuphathwa kwentela ye-zero. Lokhu kwephula umkhawulo wendabuko "wokuvela ezweni elilodwa" otholakala kwezinye izivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala, kunciphisa kakhulu umkhawulo wamabhizinisi wokufinyelela izinzuzo zentela ye-zero.
Umthelela omuhle ekuhwebeni
Ukuqaliswa okujulile kwe-RCEP kuyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza umfutho:
Ukukhula okuqinile kokuhweba kwesifunda: Ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2026, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe phakathi kweShayina namanye amalungu e-RCEP likhule ngo-23.5% unyaka nonyaka.
Ukubambisana okujulile phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN: I-ASEAN izimise ngokuqinile njengemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eShayina. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2026, ukuhwebelana okuphelele phakathi kweShayina ne-ASEAN kufinyelele ku-3.52 trillion yuan, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-16.6%.
Izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zamabhizinisi: Ubukhulu bezinzuzo zentela ezijatshulelwa amabhizinisi kuzo zonke izifunda buyaqhubeka nokukhula. Isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa ukuqoqwa kwemithetho yemvelaphi ye-RCEP, ezinye izinkampani zisindise amakhasimende azo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zama-yuan entela phakathi nezinyanga ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2026 kuphela.
Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono i-RCEP.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-11-2026
