Ana kiran shekarar 2026 da "shekarar farko ta harajin carbon." Tsarin Daidaita Kan Iyakokin Carbon na Tarayyar Turai (EU)CBAM) ya shiga matakin tattarawa na dole a hukumance, yayin da masana'antar ƙarfe ta cikin gida ta China ke fuskantar shekara ta farko ta bin ƙa'ida bayan an haɗa ta cikin kasuwar carbon ta ƙasa. Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 15 ya buƙaci masana'antar ƙarfe ta aiwatar da "sarrafa hayakin carbon biyu." Ayyukan kore da ƙarancin carbon sun koma daga matsayin "zaɓi" alhakin zamantakewa na kamfanoni zuwa "dole ne" don samun damar kasuwa da gasa mai mahimmanci. Ga masana'antar bututun ƙarfe, ikon sarrafa sawun carbon yanzu yana tare da ingancin samfura da saurin isarwa a matsayin ginshiƙi na huɗu na gasa ta duniya.

I. CBAM Ya Fara Aiki: Bayanan Carbon Ya Canza Daga "Ma'aunin Muhalli" Zuwa "Kudin Fitarwa"

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2026, Tsarin Daidaita Kan Iyakokin Carbon na Tarayyar Turai ya kawo ƙarshen lokacin sauyawarsa a hukumance kuma ya shiga matakin tattarawa na tilas. An kawo masana'antu shida masu yawan carbon, ciki har da ƙarfe, aluminum, da siminti, ƙarƙashin ikonta. Ga kamfanonin ƙarfe na China, bayanan carbon ba wai kawai alamar muhalli ba ne - ya zama "kuɗi mai wahala" don nasarar fitar da kayayyaki da kuma "maɓalli" wanda ke shafar gasa kai tsaye a farashi.

A bisa kididdiga, tsarin dogon hanyar bututun iskar oxygen na bututun iskar gas, wanda ya mamaye samar da karfe a China, yana fitar da kimanin tan 2.0–2.2 na CO₂ a kowace tan na ƙarfe mai ɗanyen mai - wanda ya fi girma fiye da tan 0.4–0.6 a kowace tan daga tsarin gajeren hanyar bututun iskar gas da aka saba amfani da shi a Tarayyar Turai. Dangane da farashin carbon na Tarayyar Turai na kimanin €88/tan a farkon 2026, da zarar an rage izinin kyauta nan da shekarar 2034, farashin CBAM na fitar da karfe zuwa Tarayyar Turai zai karu da €140–€160 a kowace tan. Idan kamfanoni ba za su iya samar da sanarwar sawun carbon da ta dace da samfurin CBAM ba kuma dole ne su yi amfani da abubuwan da ke haifar da hayaki na EU, farashin carbon a kowace tan na karfe zai karu da RMB 400–700. Abin da ya fi ban tsoro shi ne, Tarayyar Turai ta riga ta bayyana cewa daga 2028, za a haɗa wasu kayayyakin ƙarfe da aluminum 180 a cikin tsarin CBAM, wanda hakan zai haifar da tasirin daga kayayyakin ƙarfe na asali zuwa masana'antun masana'antu na ƙasa.

II. Manufofin Cikin Gida Sun Ƙaru: Kula da Kula da Carbon da Makamashi Biyu Sun Samar da "Harin Haɗaka"

Shekarar 2026 kuma muhimmiyar shekara ce ta sauyi a masana'antar ƙarfe daga "sarrafa amfani da makamashi biyu" zuwa "sarrafa fitar da hayakin carbon biyu." A ranar 13 ga Mayu, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Bayanai ta fitar da sanarwa don tsara sa ido kan adana makamashi a masana'antu na 2026, wanda ya shafi ƙarfe mai ƙarfe, ƙarfe marasa ƙarfe, sinadarai, da sauran fannoni. Masu sharhi a masana'antu sun yi imanin cewa wannan yana nufin tsarin kula da ƙarfi a masana'antar ƙarfe yana haɓakawa daga matakan samar da kayayyaki na gudanarwa zuwa tantancewa na cibiyoyi. Za a gudanar da tsarin kula da ƙarfin aiki na gaba a fannoni daban-daban, gami da girman samarwa, ƙa'idodin muhalli, matakan amfani da makamashi, da farashin carbon.

A halin yanzu, farashin carbon a kasuwar carbon ta ƙasa ta China yana ci gaba da hauhawa. Dangane da sabon farashin kasuwar carbon na RMB 82.56/tan da kuma ƙa'idar amfani da makamashi a masana'antar ƙarfe na tan 2.3, farashin ƙarfe zai ƙaru da RMB 189/tan. Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gyaran Ƙasa ta kuma bayyana cewa a shekarar 2026 za ta mai da hankali kan ƙarfe da sauran fannoni, inda za ta ci gaba da adana makamashi da kuma sake fasalin rage carbon. Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 15 ya buƙaci "ƙarfafawa da inganta tushen samar da ƙarfe mai inganci" da kuma aiwatar da "sarrafa hayakin carbon biyu," wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin canjin carbon a masana'antar daga gwaji zuwa aiwatarwa akai-akai.

III. Matsayin Aikin Takaddun Carbon: Tarayyar Turai Ta Sanya Wani "Matsayin Kore"

A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2026, Cibiyar Bincike ta Haɗin gwiwa ta Hukumar Turai ta fitar da wani rahoto na fasaha mai taken Tsarin Azuzuwan Ayyukan Muhalli: Kayayyakin Karfe Masu Wakilta Biyar, wanda a karon farko ya gabatar da tsarin tantance aikin sawun ƙafar carbon ga kayayyakin ƙarfe. Rahoton ya kafa maki biyar daga A zuwa E, tare da Matsayi na A wanda ya wakilci mafi kyawun aikin aji. An yi nufin wannan tsarin ne don samar da tushen kimiyya ga ayyukan da aka wakilta na gaba na EU Edesign for Sustainable Products Regulation da kuma kafa harsashin cibiya don siyan jama'a kore na EU da kasuwar ƙarfe mai ƙarancin carbon.

Wannan yana nufin cewa a nan gaba, kayayyakin bututun ƙarfe da aka fitar zuwa EU za su buƙaci su cika ba kawai ƙa'idodin inganci na gargajiya ba (kamar takardar shaidar API da CE) har ma da takamaiman matakan aikin sawun carbon. Bayanan sawun carbon suna canzawa cikin sauri daga "karin" zuwa "tikiti zuwa shiga."

IV. Masana'antu Suna Haɓaka Aiki: Daga Ƙirƙirar Tsarin Aiki zuwa Masana'antun da Ba Su Da Carbon

Duk da matsin lamba na cikin gida da na waje, masana'antun bututun ƙarfe da na ƙarfe suna hanzarta sauya yanayin carbon mai ƙarancin yawa.

A gaban tsarin, Wang Guodong, wani masanin ilimi na Kwalejin Injiniya ta China, ya lura cewa samar da bututun gargajiya marasa tsari ya ƙunshi narkar da siminti akai-akai, hudawa da birgima, da kuma matakai da yawa na sake dumamawa da kuma maganin zafi. Dogon tsari mai rarrabuwa yana haifar da ɓatar da makamashin zafi akai-akai, wanda ke haifar da yawan amfani da makamashi da hayakin carbon. Ya ba da shawarar haɓaka ƙananan hanyoyin da aka haɗa - huda kai tsaye da birgima na iya haɗa ci gaba da siminti da hudawa yadda ya kamata, yin amfani da ragowar zafin simintin billet da rage dumama matsakaici, don haka yana ba da damar adana makamashi da rage carbon.

A fannin fasahaAn fara aikin layin samar da ƙarfe na ƙarfe na carbon na farko na farko a ƙasar Sin a Baosteel Zhanjiang Iron & Steel. Ta amfani da "ƙarfe mai rage hayaki da aka yi da hydrogen da kuma tarkacen ƙarfe" a matsayin babban kayan aiki, ana sa ran zai rage hayakin carbon da kashi 50%-80% idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin dogon hanya na gargajiya. ISO ta kuma buga jagororin amfani da fasahar carbon mai ƙarancin hayaki a masana'antun ƙarfe, tana mai da hankali kan fasahohin da ke kawo cikas kamar rage hayaki kai tsaye da aka yi da hydrogen da kuma yin ƙarfe mai kama da carbon.

A matakin kasuwanciBututun da aka yi amfani da su a kan layukan samar da ƙarfe 460 da 159 na Baotou Steel sun sami nasarar samun takardar shaidar ƙarancin fitar da hayakin carbon daga ƙungiyar ƙarfe da ƙarfe ta China, inda suka cimma matakin ingancin carbon mai daraja E. Tianjin Pipe, tare da matsayinsa na biyu a matsayin kamfani mai aiki a fannin muhalli mai daraja A da kuma kamfanin "Pacesetter" na masana'antar carbon mai masana'antu ta China, yana ci gaba da haɓaka canjin kore. Injin injinan sa mai lamba 168 ya fara gyaran cikakken konewar iskar oxygen na tanderun annular, inda ya rage yawan amfani da iskar gas da kashi 31.71% da kuma rage fitar da hayakin CO₂ na shekara-shekara da kimanin tan 16,600, kuma ya sami takardar shaidar "Zero Carbon Factory" mai tauraro na Type I 3. Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana a saman rufin kamfanin yana da ƙarfin wutar lantarki na 39.77 MW, yana samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin kWh miliyan 40 a kowace shekara kuma yana rage fitar da hayakin carbon da tan 36,000 a kowace shekara. Ƙungiyar masana'antar bututun ƙarfe ta gargajiya a Daqiuzhuang, gundumar Jinghai ta Tianjin, tana kuma hanzarta sauya fasalinta na kore - wani kamfanin bututun ƙarfe da aka kafa wanda aka ba shi kuɗi sama da RMB miliyan 25 don gyaran muhalli kuma an ba shi matsayi na ɗaya a cikin kamfanonin da ke da ƙimar aikin muhalli na Grade A.

V. Kore da Ƙananan Carbon: Sabon Tsarin Gasar Fitar da Bututun Karfe

A ƙarƙashin matsin lamba uku na harajin CBAM, hanzarta haɓaka kasuwar carbon a cikin gida, da kuma daidaita aikin sawun carbon na EU, ikon kore da ƙarancin carbon ya zama babban fa'ida ga masu fitar da bututun ƙarfe.

A ɓangaren sarkar samar da kayayyaki, ayyukan EPC na ƙasashen duniya da abokan ciniki na masana'antu suna buƙatar masu samar da kayayyaki su samar da bayanai game da sawun carbon na samfura. Dandalin hidimar jama'a na sarkar samar da carbon kore da ƙarancin carbon wanda Ouyeel Cloud Commerce ke gudanarwa ya haɗa cibiyoyin kuɗi 16, ya ƙaddamar da samfuran kuɗi kore 29, kuma ya rufe sama da RMB biliyan 1.6 a cikin lamunin kore. Gudanar da sawun carbon yana canzawa daga farashin bin ƙa'ida zuwa kadarar bashi.

A gefen samfurin, tare da buƙatun ɗaurewa na EU CBAM kan sawun carbon na kayayyakin ƙarfe da kuma buƙatun Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 15 na Tsarin Shekaru Biyar don sauyin masana'antu, canjin ƙarancin carbon ya zama muhimmiyar hanya don ci gaban masana'antun bututun ƙarfe mai ɗorewa. Masu samar da kayayyaki waɗanda ke da ikon bayyana bayanan sawun carbon da kuma taimaka wa abokan ciniki wajen cika buƙatun bin ƙa'idodin CBAM za su sami babban fa'ida a gasar kasuwa ta duniya.

SanonpipeKullum tana rungumar "Kore da Ƙananan Carbon" a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabi'unta kuma tana aiwatar da ƙa'idodin ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Kamfanin yana riƙe da hannun jari na dindindinTan 20,000 of bututun ƙarfe mai ƙarfe, bututun ƙarfe mai carbon, bututu marasa sumul, bututun da aka haɗa da walda, da sassan da ba su da ramuka, rufewabututun tukunyar jirgi (ASTM A335 P92/P91/P22/P11/P5; ASME SA106/SA179/SA192/SA210), Bututun layi na API 5L (GR.B/X42/X52/X60), EN10210/EN10219 S355JOH/S355J2H bututun da aka weldedkumasassan da ba su da rami, da sauran nau'ikan samfura. Kamfanin yana da manyan takaddun shaida ciki har daAPI, CE, da ISO 9001: 2015, kuma yana gudanar da dakin gwaje-gwaje mai izini na CNAS tare dasama da wuraren duba na cikin gida 240don tabbatar da ingancin samfur.

Dangane da kore da ƙarancin carbon, Sanonpipe yana samar daBayanan sawun carbondon manyan samfuransa don taimaka wa abokan ciniki wajen bayar da rahoton bin ƙa'idodin EU CBAM da buƙatun sarkar samar da kayayyaki na ESG. Kamfanin ya amince darumbun adana kayan WMS na cikin gidadon rage tsatsa da sharar gida, ya fi sonmarufi mai sake yin amfani da shi, kuma yana inganta haɗakar LCL don rage fitar da hayakin carbon naúrar, yana tallafawa abokan ciniki sosai wajen gina sarkar samar da kayayyaki masu kyau. A lokaci guda, yana amfani da damar jigilar kayayyaki ta tashar jiragen ruwa da yawa (Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai) daIsar da odar gaggawa ta kwanaki 7-15Sanonpipe ta himmatu wajen samar wa abokan cinikin duniya mafita ta bututun ƙarfe mai tsayawa ɗaya wanda ya ƙunshiManyan Ma'auni, Isar da Sauri, Babu Hadari, da kuma Kore da Ƙananan Carbon.

Sanonpipe

Kayan da aka Shirya: Tan 20,000bututun ƙarfe mara misaltuwa, bututun walda, da sassan da ba su da rami, da kuma bututun ƙarfe mai ƙarfe da ƙarfe mai kauri.

Manyan Kayayyaki:

Bututun Boiler: ASTM A335 P92/P91/P22/P11/P5; ASME SA106/SA179/SA192/SA210

Bututun Layi Mara Sumul: API 5L GR.B / X42 / X52 / X60 (1/2″–24″ OD)

Bututun da aka haɗa da Welded & Sassan da ba su da rami: EN10210/EN10219 S355JOH/S355J2H, EN10217 P235TR1/P265TR1

Takaddun shaida: CE, ISO 9001:2015; dakin gwaje-gwajen CNAS da aka amince da shi; L/C ba ta da wani bambanci;Ana samun bayanai game da sawun ƙafar carbon na samfurin
Isarwa: Kwanaki 15-30 na aiki na yau da kullun; umarni na gaggawaKwanaki 7-15

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