10 ga Yuni, 2026 - Binciken Masana'antu ga Masu Sayayya na Turai da na Duniya

Yayin da muke ci gaba da watan ƙarshe na kwata na biyu na 2026, duniya za ta ci gaba dabututun ƙarfe mara sumul, bututun ƙarfe mai walda, kumatsarin giniɓangaren da babu komaiAna tsara kasuwar ne ta hanyar ayyukan diflomasiyya mai zurfi da kuma sauya tsammanin manufofin kasuwanci. Makonni da suka gabata, China ta karbi bakuncin Shugaban Amurka, Shugaban Rasha Putin, da kuma shiga wasu manyan tarurrukan hadin gwiwa. Ga masu siyan Turai, aiwatar da tsarinCBAM, ci gaba da buƙatar kayan EN, da kuma yanayin kuɗi sun kasance ginshiƙan tsarin sayayya. Wannan rahoton yana ba da sabuntawa mai mahimmanci don yanke shawara kan dabarun.

Yanayin Diflomasiyya: Taro da yawa sun sake fasalin tsammanin ciniki

Sakamakon Taron Amurka da China
Bayan taron shugaban ƙasa mai muhimmanci, ana ci gaba da tattaunawa kan yiwuwar gyare-gyare ga manufofin kasuwanci.

Sashe na 232 Sharhin Kuɗin Haraji: Ƙungiyoyin aiki na ɓangarorin biyu suna duba tsarin harajin ƙarfe. Babu wani sauye-sauye da aka sanar a hukumance, amma ana ci gaba da tattaunawa. Duk wani rage harajin zai yi tasiri mai kyaubututun ƙarfe mara sumulkumabututun ƙarfe mai waldakwararar ciniki.

Sauƙin Ciniki: Bangarorin biyu sun kuduri aniyar daidaita hanyoyin tattara bayanai, wanda hakan zai iya rage lokacin da ake dauka wajen gudanar da harkokin gwamnati a kan iyakokin kasashen biyubututun ƙarfejigilar kaya.

Sakamakon Taron Rasha da China
Ziyarar Shugaba Putin ta haifar da sakamako da dama da suka shafibututun ƙarfemasana'antu:

Yarjejeniyar Samar da Kayayyakin Samar da MakamashiSabbin yarjejeniyoyin haɓaka bututun iskar gas za su haifar da buƙatar nan gabababban bututun layi mai diamitakumaAPI 5L X65/X70bututun sumuldon ayyukan watsawa tsakanin iyakoki, tare da sa ran sayowa a H2 2026.

Tsarin Kuɗi na GidaFadada amfani da kudin Ruble-Yuan ya rage farashin canza kudin kasashen wajebututun ƙarfemu'amala tsakanin kasuwannin biyu.

Sauran Manyan Ayyukan Diflomasiyya
Kasar Sin ta kuma gudanar da tarurrukan hadin gwiwa da shugabannin manyan tattalin arzikin Turai da Asiya. Waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin suna nuna ci gaba da jajircewa ga dangantakar kasuwanci da haɗin gwiwar kayayyakin more rayuwa, tare da tallafawa ci gaba da buƙatubututun gini, bututun tara, kumaSassan ramin EN-standard.

Sabunta Siyasar Kasa: Tashin Hankali a Gabas ta Tsakiya Ya Ci Gaba Da Rage Hauhawar

Rikicin soja da ya shafi Iran, Isra'ila, da Amurka ya ƙara daidaita.

Mashigin Hormuz: Ayyukan jiragen ruwa sun kusa zama na yau da kullun. Karin kuɗin jigilar kaya ga jiragen ruwa masu zuwa Gulf ya ragu zuwa$150–$600 a kowace akwati, tare da ƙarancin jinkiri na sufuri.

Farashin Makamashi: Farashin mai ya daidaita a cikin$63–$68/gangar da aka yi da ganga, rage matsin lamba kan farashiwutar lantarki ta bakasamar da ƙarfe da kuma tallafawa farashi mai ɗorewa gabututun ƙarfe na carbonkumabututun ƙarfe mai ƙarfe.

Gudun Shigo da Kaya na YankiKasashen Majalisar Haɗin Kan Kasashen Gulf suna karɓar tallafibututun layi, OCTG, kumabututun ginijigilar kaya tare da jadawalin jigilar kayayyaki kusan na yau da kullun.

Mayar da Hankali Kan Kasuwar Turai: CBAM, Ka'idojin EN, da Karfe Mai Kore

Ga masu siyan Turai, manyan halaye da dama suna tsara siyan kwata na biyu da na biyu na 2026:

Matsayin Aiwatar da CBAM

Bukatun Takardu: Fakitin bayanai na sawun carbon—ciki har datakaddun shaida na wutar lantarki mai kore, Tabbatar da rabon yankan, da rahotannin hayaki na musamman da aka tattara a cikin rukuni-yanzu su ne ƙa'idodin bin ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun.

Ka'idojin Tabbatarwa: Ana ƙara tsammanin tabbatar da wani ɓangare na uku (misali, ISO 14064, ISO 14067). Hukumar Turai ta ƙara yin bincike kan bayanan da aka gabatar.

Tasirin Farashi: Tare da farashin carbon na EU ETS a cikin€70–€85/tanTakaddun shaida na CBAM suna wakiltar la'akari mai ma'ana game da farashi ga samfuran hayaki mai yawa.

Bukatar Kayan Aiki ta EN ta yau da kullun
Ayyukan Turai suna ƙara ƙayyade kayan da ake buƙata ta hanyar EN. Mahimman maki a cikin buƙata sun haɗa da:

Tsarin EN	Matsayi	Aikace-aikacen da Aka saba	Daidai ASTM
EN 10210-1	S355J2H	Sassan gine-gine masu zafi da aka gama	ASTM A500 Grade C
EN 10210-1	S275J2H	Aikace-aikacen tsarin gabaɗaya	ASTM A500 Grade B
EN 10219-1	S355J2H	Sassan tsarin welded da aka ƙera da sanyi	ASTM A500 Grade C
EN 10219-1	S235JRH	Tsarin gini mai sauƙi, sifa mai tsari	ASTM A36
EN 10216-2	P235GH TC1	Manufofin matsin lamba a yanayin zafi mai yawa	ASTM A106 Matsayi B
EN 10216-2	P265GH TC1	Tasoshin matsi, tukunyar ruwa	ASTM A106 Darasi C
EN 10217-2	P235GH	Bututun matsin lamba da aka welded	ASTM A135 Matsayi B

Bukatar Ƙarancin Carbon da Koren Karfe

Masu siyan Turai suna ƙara fifita fifikobututun da ba su da ƙarancin carbondaga masana'antar EAF tare da takaddun shaidaamfani da wutar lantarki mai kyau (30-50%)kumababban rabon shara (20-25%).

Bin ƙa'idodin CBAM yana haifar da buƙatar samun gaskiya da za a iya tabbatarwaBayanan sawun carbona matakin samfurin.

Kammala Kasuwa ta Kwata na Biyu ta 2026: Tushen da Ya Dace

Kwata na biyu ya nuna daidaiton yanayin kasuwa a cikin nau'ikan samfura.

Samarwa da Samarwa

Kamfanonin sarrafa abinci a duk faɗin Asiya suna aiki aAmfani da ƙarfin aiki na kashi 75-80%tare da fitarwa mai karko nabututun ƙarfe na carbon, bututun ƙarfe mai ƙarfe, kumabututun bakin karfe sumul.

Lokacin jagoranci yana nan daidai:Kwanaki 30-40donASTM A106 Matsayi BkumaAPI 5L B, Kwanaki 45-55donASTM A335gamijerin (P11/P22/P91) da kumamanyan bututu marasa sumul.

DominKayan EN-standard, lokutan jagora gabaɗayaKwanaki 35-50ya danganta da buƙatun maki da takaddun shaida.

Takaitaccen Bayani Kan Darajar Musayar Kuɗi (kamar yadda ya faru a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2026)

Kuɗi Biyu	Motsi idan aka kwatanta da Wata 1 da ya gabata	Tasiri ga Masu Sayayya na Turai
EUR/CNY	-0.6% (yuan ta fi ƙarfi kaɗan)	Karin farashi a cikin kudin EUR
Dalar Amurka/CNY	-0.4% (ƙarfin yuan)	Babban farashin USD ga kwangilolin da aka ware wa USD
EUR/USD	-0.2% (tsarin Yuro)	Ƙaramin tasiri

Hasashen Kasuwa na H2 2026: Rukuni na 3 da Sama da haka

Idan aka yi la'akari da rabin na biyu na 2026, abubuwa da dama za su tsara kasuwar:

Hasashen Farashi

Farashin Bututu Mara Sumul: Ana sa ran zai ci gaba da kasancewa cikin kwanciyar hankali har zuwa kwata na uku, tare da yuwuwar matsin lamba mai sauƙi a kwata na huɗu idan farashin makamashi ya tashi ko kuma buƙatar duniya ta yi sauri.

Haɗin Farashi na CBAM: Ya kamata masu siyan Turai su sanya farashin takardar shaidar carbon a cikin jimlar farashin ƙasa don samfuran hayaki mai yawa.

Kudin jigilar kaya: Ana sa ran farashin jigilar kaya a duniya zai ci gaba da kasancewa daidai ba tare da sabbin katsewar tattalin arziki ba.

Hasashen Buƙata ta Sashe

Sashe	H2 2026 Hasashen	Kayayyakin Mahimmanci
Mai & Iskar Gas	Ci gaba mai ɗorewa, matsakaici	Bututun layi na API 5L, OCTG, kaset, bututun
Samar da Wutar Lantarki	Cikakke, mai kula da kulawa	EN 10216-2 P235GH/P265GH, ASTM A335bututun tukunyar jirgi
Kayayyakin more rayuwa(Turai)	Ayyukan ci gaba, masu canza launin kore	EN 10210/EN 10219 S355J2H, bututun murabba'i, RHS
Kayayyakin more rayuwa(Na duniya)	An ci gaba	Bututun da aka haɗa da manyan diamita, bututun tara
Makamashin Mai Sabuntawa	Masu tasowa	Daidaici sumul bututu, bututun injina

Manufofin Ciniki da Kula da CBAM

Sharhin Sashe na 232 na Amurka: Akwai yiwuwar gyare-gyare na iya shafar hanyar da Amurka ke bibututun ƙarfeGudun ciniki. Babu wani canji da ake sa ran samu kafin kwata na 3.

Matakan Tsaron Ciniki na Tarayyar Turai: Ci gaba da bita kan wasu wajibai na hana zubar da shara a kan wasubututu mara sumulrukunan.

Jagorar CBAM: Yi tsammanin ƙarin jagorar fasaha daga Hukumar Turai kan hanyoyin tabbatarwa.

Labarai na Masana'antu na Kwanan Nan: Ƙarfi, Fasaha, da Ma'auni

Akwai ci gaba da dama a farkon watan Yuni da ke tsara yanayin gasa ga masu siyan Turai:

Sabon Ƙarfin EAF Mai Ƙarancin Carbon akan Layi: Sababbi guda biyumurhun wutar lantarki (EAF)Layukan bututu marasa shinge sun fara samar da bututun mai a China, wanda ya kara sama da tan 500,000 na karfin iskar carbon a kowace shekara.Kayan EN-standardtare da bayanan ikon kore da aka rubuta da kuma rabon rabo.

Sabunta Jagorar CBAMHukumar Tarayyar Turai ta buga ƙarin jagorar fasaha kansawun carbontabbatarwa, fayyace buƙatun rahotannin hayaki na musamman.

Gyaran Ka'idojin EN: An sabunta sigarEN 10210kumaEN 10219an buga su da ƙananan gyare-gyare na fasaha. Ya kamata masu siye su tabbatar da sigogin da suka dace tare da injiniyoyin aikinsu.

Amincewa da Kayayyakin more rayuwa na Turai: Ayyukan sauyin yanayi da makamashi mai sabuntawa da dama sun sami kudade, wanda hakan ya haifar da bukatar ci gabasassan gine-gine marasa ramikumabututun daidaicidon isar da H2 2026 da Q1 2027.

Cikakken Bayani Kan Kayan Aiki: Mahimman Maki ga Masu Sayayya na Turai (H2 2026)

Kayan Aiki	Manhajoji Masu Mahimmanci	Lokacin Gabatarwa na Yau da Kullum	Yanayin Bukatar H2
EN 10216-2 P235GH TC1	Manufofin matsi, yanayin zafi mai yawa	Kwanaki 35-50	Noma, aikace-aikacen tukunyar jirgi
EN 10216-2 P265GH TC1	Tashoshin matsi, samar da wutar lantarki	Kwanaki 35-50	Cikakke, mai kula da kulawa
EN 10210 S355J2H(an gama da zafi)	Tsarin gine-gine, ginin gini	Kwanaki 35-45	Ci gaba, kayayyakin more rayuwa
EN 10219 S355J2H(wanda aka yi masa sanyi)	Tsarin injina, tallafi, da kuma tsarin gini	Kwanaki 30-40	Barga, ana samunsa ko'ina
API 5L X52/X60/X65	Bututun mai da iskar gas	Kwanaki 35-45	Mai dorewa, babban girma
ASTM A106 Matsayi na B/C	Sabis mai zafi sosai (na duniya)	Kwanaki 30-40	Mai karko, mai faɗi
ASTM A335 P11/P22/P91	Boilers na samar da wutar lantarki	Kwanaki 45-55	Tsarin kulawa mai dorewa, mai dorewa
Bututun da ba su da ƙarancin carbon(EAF + ikon kore)	Ayyukan da suka shafi muhalli	Kwanaki 40-55	Ƙara, ɓangaren fifiko

Shawarwarin Siyayya na Dabaru ga Masu Sayayya na Turai - H2 2026

Ganin yadda yanayin ke canzawa, muna ba da shawarar waɗannan ayyuka:

A ƙayyade ƙa'idodin EN da wuriGa ayyukan Turai, sun haɗa daEN 10210, EN 10219, koEN 10216-2ƙayyadaddun bayanai a cikin RFQ ɗinku don tabbatar da cewa masu samar da kayayyaki sun samar da takaddun shaida masu dacewa da kuma iya bin diddigin kayan.

Shirya Takardun CBAM a Matakin Ƙimar Bayani: Buƙatar ta cikafakitin bayanai na sawun ƙafar carbon- ciki har datakaddun shaida na wutar lantarki mai kore, Tabbatar da rabon yankan, kumaRahotannin fitar da hayaki na musamman a rukuni-rukuni– a matakin ƙiyasin farashi, ba bayan sanya oda ba.

Yi la'akari da Zaɓuɓɓukan Ƙananan CarbonGa ayyukan da ke da manufofin rage gurɓatar iskar carbon, kimantawabututun da ba su da ƙarancin carbondaga masana'antun EAF tare da ingantaccen ƙarfin kore (30-50%) da kuma babban rabon shara (20-25%). Farashin kuɗi ya zama mai gasa sosai.

Tsarin H2 Umarni a Rukuni na Biyu: Domin tabbatar da wuraren samarwa don isar da kayayyaki daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba, sanyaEN-standardkumabututun ƙarfe mai ƙarfeoda kafin ƙarshen watan Yuni. Lokacin jagora ga kayan da aka tabbatar na iya ɗaukar kwanaki 50-60.

Sa Ido Kan Manufofin Kudi da Ciniki: Ga kwangilolin da ke ƙarƙashin Yuro, matakin EUR/CNY na yanzu yana ba da hasashen farashi mai ma'ana. Ku kula da duk wani sanarwa na Sashe na 232 ko CBAM.

Tabbatar da Bukatun Takaddun Shaida: Tabbatar ko aikinka yana buƙatarEN 10204 Nau'i na 3.1(takardar shaidar injin niƙa) koNau'i na 3.2(wanda aka duba ta ɓangare na uku), domin wannan yana shafar lokutan da ake amfani da su wajen bayar da takardar shaidar (gudanar da takardar shaidar).

Sanonpipe: Abokin Hulɗarku na Kasuwar Turai

A matsayin tasha ɗayabututun ƙarfemasu samar da sabis, mun kuduri aniyar zama abokin tarayya mafi aminci a fannin masana'antu na duniya. Ga masu siyan Turai, muna bayar da:

Kayayyakin EN-Standard: EN 10210, EN 10219, kumaEN 10216-2kayan aiki a cikin shahararrun maki (S355J2H, P235GH, P265GH), tare da takaddun shaida na injin niƙa da kuma iya bin diddigin su.

Sarkar Samar da Ƙarancin CarbonAn tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa da kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki na EAFamfani da wutar lantarki mai kore(30-50%),babban rabon shara(20-25%), kuma masu bin ƙa'idodin CBAMBayanan sawun carbon.

Kayayyaki Masu Zurfi: KimaninTan 200,000 na bututun ƙarfe marasa sumul(carbon da ƙarfe), ƙariTan 10,000 na bututun da aka haɗa, bututun murabba'i, bututun murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu, kumabututun bakin karfe.

Tallafin Takardu: Muna samar da cikakkun fakitin takaddun shaida, gami daTakaddun shaida na EN 10204 Nau'in 3.1/3.2, Takaddun shaida na MTC, takaddun shaida na asali, kumarahotannin sawun ƙafar carbon.

Ƙwarewar Kasuwar Turai: Ƙungiyarmu tana sa ido kan ci gaban CBAM, sabunta ƙa'idodin EN, da manufofin ciniki don samar da jagora kan lokaci.

Tuntuɓi ƙungiyarmu a wannan makondon tattauna dabarun siyan H2 2026 ɗinku, neman farashin EN-standard, ko samun jagora kan takaddun CBAM da zaɓuɓɓukan bututun ƙarfe mai ƙarancin carbon.