Yuni 4, 2026 - Binciken Masana'antu ga Masu Sayayya na Turai da na Duniya

Yayin da muke shiga watan ƙarshe na kwata na biyu na 2026, duniya za ta ci gaba dabututun ƙarfe mara sumul, bututun ƙarfe mai walda, kumaɓangaren gine-gine mara komaiKasuwa tana sauyawa daga aiwatar da daidaito a kwata na biyu zuwa shirye-shiryen gaba na H2 2026. Takunkuman diflomasiyya na baya-bayan nan—ciki har da ziyarar shugaban Amurka da Rasha zuwa China—sun canza tsammanin manufofin kasuwanci, yayin da rikicin Gabas ta Tsakiya ke ci gaba da daidaita su a hankali. Ga masu siyan Turai, ci gaba da aiwatar da CBAM da karuwar buƙatar kayan EN sun kasance jigogi na tsakiya. Wannan rahoton yana ba da sabuntawa mai da hankali kan tsara dabarun siye, tare da mai da hankali musamman kan kasuwar Turai.

Yanayin ƙasa da diflomasiyya: Daidaito tare da Sabbin Sauye-sauye

Tashin Hankali a Gabas ta Tsakiya Ya Ci Gaba Da Ragewa
Rikicin soja da ya shafi Iran, Isra'ila, da Amurka ya ƙara raguwa.

Mashigin Hormuz: Ayyukan jiragen ruwa sun kusa zama na yau da kullun. Karin kuɗin jigilar kaya ga jiragen ruwa masu zuwa Gulf ya ragu zuwa$200–$800 a kowace akwati, tare da ƙarancin jinkiri na sufuri (kwanaki 1-3 sama da matakin farko).

Farashin Makamashi: Farashin mai ya daidaita a cikin$65–$70/gangar da aka yi da ganga, rage matsin lamba kan farashiwutar lantarki ta bakasamar da ƙarfe da kuma tallafawa farashi mai ɗorewa gabututun ƙarfe na carbonkumabututun ƙarfe mai ƙarfe.

Taron kolin Amurka da China da Rasha da China: Tasirin Manufofin Ciniki
Ziyarar da manyan jami'an suka kai kwanan nan ta haifar da sakamako da dama da suka shafibututun ƙarfemasana'antu:

Amurka-China: Ƙungiyoyin aiki suna ci gaba da duba harajin Sashe na 232. Babu wani sauye-sauye da aka sanar a hukumance, amma ana ci gaba da tattaunawa.

Rasha-ChinaSabbin yarjejeniyoyin samar da makamashi za su haifar da buƙatar nan gabababban bututun layi mai diamitadon ayyukan watsawa tsakanin iyakoki, tare da sa ran sayowa a H2 2026.

Mayar da Hankali Kan Kasuwar Turai: CBAM, Ka'idojin EN, da Bukatar Karfe Mai Kore

Ga masu siyan Turai, manyan halaye da dama suna tsara siyan kwata na biyu da na biyu na 2026:

Ci gaban Aiwatar da CBAM

Bukatun Takardu: Fakitin bayanai na sawun ƙafar carbon—ciki har datakaddun shaida na wutar lantarki mai kore, Tabbatar da rabon yankan, da rahotannin hayaki na musamman da aka tattara a cikin rukuni-yanzu su ne ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun don bin ƙa'idodi.

Ƙarfin TabbatarwaHukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ƙara yin bincike kan bayanan da aka gabatar. Daidaito da kuma tabbatar da wasu suna da matuƙar muhimmanci.

Tasirin Farashi: Tare da farashin carbon na EU ETS a cikin€75–€90/tanTakaddun shaida na CBAM suna wakiltar wani muhimmin abu mai mahimmanci na farashi ga samfuran da ke fitar da hayaki mai yawa.

Bukatar Kayan Aiki ta EN ta yau da kullun

Ayyukan Turai suna ƙara ƙayyade kayan da ake buƙata ta hanyar EN. Mahimman maki a cikin buƙata sun haɗa da:

Tsarin EN	Matsayi	Aikace-aikacen da Aka saba	Daidai ASTM
EN 10210-1	S355J2H	Sassan gine-gine masu zafi da aka gama	ASTM A500 Grade C
EN 10210-1	S275J2H	Aikace-aikacen tsarin gabaɗaya	ASTM A500 Grade B
EN 10219-1	S355J2H	Sassan tsarin welded da aka ƙera da sanyi	ASTM A500 Grade C
EN 10219-1	S235JRH	Tsarin gini mai sauƙi, siffa mai tsari	ASTM A36
EN 10216-2	P235GH TC1	Manufofin matsin lamba a yanayin zafi mai yawa	ASTM A106 Matsayi B
EN 10216-2	P265GH TC1	Tasoshin matsi, tukunyar ruwa	ASTM A106 Darasi C
EN 10217-2	P235GH	Bututun matsin lamba da aka welded	ASTM A135 Matsayi B

Bukatar Ƙarancin Carbon da Koren Karfe

Masu siyan Turai suna ƙara fifita fifikobututun da ba su da ƙarancin carbondaga masana'antar EAF tare da takaddun shaidaamfani da wutar lantarki mai kyau (30-50%)kumababban rabon shara (20-25%).

Takaddun shaida na ɓangare na uku (misali,ISO 14064, ISO 14067) suna zama masu bambance-bambance a cikin kimantawar tayin.

Kammala Kasuwa ta Q2 2026: Tsarin Aiki Mai Dorewa

Kwata na biyu ya nuna daidaiton yanayin kasuwa a cikin nau'ikan samfura.

Samarwa da Samarwa

Kamfanonin sarrafa abinci a duk faɗin Asiya suna aiki aAmfani da ƙarfin aiki na kashi 75-80%tare da fitarwa mai karko nabututun ƙarfe na carbon, bututun ƙarfe mai ƙarfe, kumabututun bakin karfe sumul.

Lokacin jagoranci yana nan daidai:Kwanaki 30-40donASTM A106 Matsayi BkumaAPI 5L B, Kwanaki 45-55donASTM A335jerin gami damanyan bututu marasa sumul.

DominKayan EN-standard, lokutan jagora gabaɗayaKwanaki 35-50ya danganta da buƙatun maki da takaddun shaida.

Takaitaccen Bayani Kan Darajar Musayar Kuɗi (kamar yadda ya faru a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 2026)

Kuɗi Biyu	Motsi idan aka kwatanta da Makonni 4 da suka gabata	Tasiri ga Masu Sayayya na Turai
EUR/CNY	-0.8% (yuan ta fi ƙarfi kaɗan)	Karin farashi a cikin kudin EUR
Dalar Amurka/CNY	-0.5% (ƙarfin yuan)	Babban farashin USD ga kwangilolin da aka ware wa USD
EUR/USD	-0.3% (Yuro ya ɗan yi laushi)	Ƙaramin tasiri ga matsugunan kuɗi tsakanin ƙasashe

Hasashen Kasuwa na H2 2026: Rukuni na 3 da Sama da haka

Idan aka yi la'akari da rabin na biyu na 2026, abubuwa da dama za su tsara kasuwar:

Hasashen Farashi

Farashin Bututu Mara Sumul: Ana sa ran zai ci gaba da kasancewa cikin kwanciyar hankali har zuwa kwata na uku, tare da yuwuwar matsin lamba mai sauƙi a kwata na huɗu idan farashin makamashi ya tashi ko kuma buƙatar duniya ta yi sauri.

Haɗin Farashi na CBAM: Ya kamata masu siyan Turai su sanya farashin takardar shaidar carbon a cikin jimlar farashin ƙasa don samfuran hayaki mai yawa.

Kudin jigilar kaya: Farashin da ake biya a Gabas ta Tsakiya ya daidaita; ana sa ran farashin jigilar kaya a duniya zai ci gaba da kasancewa daidai ba tare da sabbin matsaloli ba.

Hasashen Buƙata ta Sashe

Sashe	H2 2026 Hasashen	Kayayyakin Mahimmanci
Mai & Iskar Gas	Ci gaba mai ɗorewa, matsakaici	Bututun layi na API 5L, OCTG, kaset, bututun
Samar da Wutar Lantarki	Cikakke, mai kula da kulawa	EN 10216-2 P235GH/P265GH, ASTM A335bututun tukunyar jirgi
Kayayyakin more rayuwa(Turai)	Ayyukan ci gaba, masu canza launin kore	EN 10210/EN 10219 S355J2H, bututun murabba'i, RHS
Kayayyakin more rayuwa(Gabas ta Tsakiya/Asiya)	An ci gaba	Bututun da aka haɗa da manyan diamita, bututun tara
Makamashin Mai Sabuntawa	Masu tasowa	Daidaici sumul bututu, bututun injina

CBAM da Kula da Manufofin Ciniki

Sharhin Sashe na 232 na Amurka: Akwai yiwuwar gyare-gyare na iya shafar Amurkabututun ƙarfeGudun ciniki. Babu wani canji da ake sa ran samu kafin kwata na 3.

Matakan Tsaron Ciniki na Tarayyar Turai: Ci gaba da bita kan wasu wajibai na hana zubar da shara a kan wasubututu mara sumulrukunan.

Labarai na Masana'antu na Kwanan Nan: Ƙarfi, Fasaha, da Ma'auni

Akwai ci gaba da dama a ƙarshen watan Mayu da farkon watan Yuni da ke tsara yanayin gasa ga masu siye a Turai:

Sabuwar Ƙarfin EAF don Ƙaramin Karfe Mai Carbon: Sababbi guda biyumurhun wutar lantarki (EAF)Layukan bututu marasa shinge sun fara samar da su a kasar Sin, wanda hakan ya kara yawan tan 600,000 na karfin iskar carbon a kowace shekara.Kayan EN-standardtare da bayanan ikon kore da aka rubuta da kuma rabon rabo.

Sabunta Jagorar CBAM: Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta wallafa sabbin jagororin da suka shafisawun carbonhanyoyin tabbatarwa, bayyana buƙatun donRahotannin fitar da hayaki na musamman a rukuni-rukunida kuma hukumomin tabbatarwa da aka amince da su.

Daidaita Daidaito na EN: An sabunta sigarEN 10210kumaEN 10219an buga su, tare da ƙananan gyare-gyare na fasaha. Ya kamata masu siye su tabbatar da wane sigar bayanin aikinsu ya nuna.

Amincewa da Kayayyakin more rayuwa: An amince da wasu ayyukan sauyin yanayi na Turai da dama, wanda hakan ya haifar da buƙatar ci gabasassan gine-gine marasa ramikumabututun daidaicidon isar da H2 2026 da Q1 2027.

Cikakken Bayani Kan Kayan Aiki: Mahimman Maki ga Masu Sayayya na Turai (H2 2026)

Kayan Aiki	Manhajoji Masu Mahimmanci	Lokacin Gabatarwa na Yau da Kullum	Yanayin Bukatar H2
EN 10216-2 P235GH TC1	Manufofin matsi, yanayin zafi mai yawa	Kwanaki 35-50	Noma, aikace-aikacen tukunyar jirgi
EN 10216-2 P265GH TC1	Tashoshin matsi, samar da wutar lantarki	Kwanaki 35-50	Cikakke, mai kula da kulawa
EN 10210 S355J2H(an gama da zafi)	Tsarin gine-gine, ginin gini	Kwanaki 35-45	Ci gaba, kayayyakin more rayuwa
EN 10219 S355J2H(wanda aka yi masa sanyi)	Tsarin injina, tallafi, da kuma tsarin gini	Kwanaki 30-40	Barga, ana samunsa ko'ina
API 5L X52/X60/X65	Bututun mai da iskar gas	Kwanaki 35-45	Mai dorewa, babban girma
ASTM A106 Matsayi na B/C	Sabis mai zafi sosai (na duniya)	Kwanaki 30-40	Mai karko, mai faɗi
ASTM A335 P11/P22/P91	Boilers na samar da wutar lantarki	Kwanaki 45-55	Tsarin kulawa mai dorewa, mai dorewa
Bututun da ba su da ƙarancin carbon(EAF + ikon kore)	Ayyukan da suka shafi muhalli	Kwanaki 40-55	Ƙara, ɓangaren fifiko

Shawarwarin Siyayya na Dabaru ga Masu Sayayya na Turai - H2 2026

Ganin yadda yanayin ke canzawa, muna ba da shawarar waɗannan ayyuka:

A ƙayyade ƙa'idodin EN da wuriGa ayyukan Turai, sun haɗa daEN 10210, EN 10219, koEN 10216-2ƙayyadaddun bayanai a cikin RFQ ɗinku don tabbatar da cewa masu samar da kayayyaki sun samar da takaddun shaida masu dacewa da kuma iya bin diddigin kayan.

Shirya Takardun CBAM Yanzu: Buƙatar ta cikafakitin bayanai na sawun ƙafar carbon- ciki har datakaddun shaida na wutar lantarki mai kore, Tabbatar da rabon yankan, kumaRahotannin fitar da hayaki na musamman a rukuni-rukuni– a matakin ƙiyasin farashi, ba bayan sanya oda ba.

Yi la'akari da Zaɓuɓɓukan Ƙananan CarbonGa ayyukan da ke da manufofin rage gurɓatar iskar carbon, kimantawabututun da ba su da ƙarancin carbondaga masana'antun EAF tare da ingantaccen ƙarfin kore (30-50%) da kuma babban rabon shara (20-25%). Farashin kuɗi ya zama mai gasa sosai.

Tsarin H2 Umarni a Rukuni na Biyu: Domin tabbatar da wuraren samarwa don isar da kayayyaki daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba, sanyaEN-standardkumabututun ƙarfe mai ƙarfeoda kafin ƙarshen watan Yuni. Lokacin jagora ga kayan da aka tabbatar na iya ɗaukar kwanaki 50-60.

Sa Ido Kan Manufofin Kudi da Ciniki: Ga kwangilolin da ke ƙarƙashin Yuro, matakin EUR/CNY na yanzu yana ba da hasashen farashi mai ma'ana. Ku kula da duk wani sanarwa na Sashe na 232 wanda zai iya shafar zirga-zirgar cinikayyar duniya.

Tabbatar da Bukatun Takaddun Shaida: Tabbatar ko aikinka yana buƙatarEN 10204 Nau'i na 3.1(takardar shaidar injin niƙa) koNau'i na 3.2(wanda aka duba ta ɓangare na uku), domin wannan yana shafar lokutan da ake amfani da su wajen bayar da takardar shaidar (gudanar da takardar shaidar).

Sanonpipe: Abokin Hulɗarku na Kasuwar Turai

A matsayin tasha ɗayabututun ƙarfemasu samar da sabis, mun kuduri aniyar zama abokin tarayya mafi aminci a fannin masana'antu na duniya. Ga masu siyan Turai, muna bayar da:

Kayayyakin EN-Standard: EN 10210, EN 10219, kumaEN 10216-2kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin shahararrun maki, tare da cikakkun takaddun shaida na injin niƙa da kuma iya bin diddigin su.

Sarkar Samar da Ƙarancin CarbonAn tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa da kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki na EAFamfani da wutar lantarki mai kore(30-50%),babban rabon shara(20-25%), kuma masu bin ƙa'idodin CBAMBayanan sawun carbon.

Kayayyaki Masu Zurfi: KimaninTan 200,000 na bututun ƙarfe marasa sumul(carbon da ƙarfe), ƙariTan 10,000 na bututun da aka haɗa, bututun murabba'i, bututun murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu, kumabututun bakin karfe.

Tallafin Takardu: Muna samar da cikakkun fakitin takaddun shaida, gami daTakaddun shaida na EN 10204 Nau'in 3.1/3.2, Takaddun shaida na MTC, takaddun shaida na asali, kumarahotannin sawun ƙafar carbon.

Ƙwarewar Kasuwar Turai: Ƙungiyarmu tana sa ido kan ci gaban CBAM, sabunta ƙa'idodin EN, da manufofin ciniki don samar da jagora kan lokaci.

Tuntuɓi ƙungiyarmu a wannan makondon tattauna dabarun siyan H2 2026 ɗinku, neman farashin EN-standard, ko samun jagora kan takaddun CBAM da zaɓuɓɓukan bututun ƙarfe mai ƙarancin carbon.