Chidule: Machubu a boiler, monga zigawo zazikulu za "mitsempha" ya ma boiler, amachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri mu mphamvu zamakono ndi mafakitale. Ali ngati "mtsempha wamagazi" womwe umanyamula mphamvu, kutenga udindo waukulu wonyamula zinthu zotentha kwambiri komanso zopanikizika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti makina a boiler akugwira ntchito bwino komanso mokhazikika. Mu gawo logwiritsira ntchito, makampani opanga mphamvu zotentha ndiye ogula kwambiri machubu a boiler. M'malo opangira mphamvu zotentha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malasha komanso gasi, ma boiler, monga zida zazikulu zosinthira mphamvu, amafunikira machubu ambiri apamwamba a boiler kuti apange njira zopangira nthunzi ndi zoyendera. Pansipa, wolembayo akuwunikanso mwachidule msika wa machubu a boiler omwe alipo pano ndipo akuyembekezera msika wa machubu a boiler mu 2025.
1. Chidule cha Makampani
Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri la zida za boiler, machubu a boiler amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mphamvu ya kutentha, ma boiler amafakitale, kutentha kwapakati ndi zina. Ubwino wawo ndi magwiridwe antchito ake zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi magwiridwe antchito osinthira mphamvu komanso chitetezo cha ntchito.
Makampani opanga magetsi otenthetsera ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri machubu a boiler. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, chipangizo chamagetsi chotenthetsera champhamvu kwambiri cha ma kilowatt miliyoni chingagwiritse ntchito matani zikwizikwi a machubu a boiler, kuphimba zigawo zofunika kuyambira pamalo otenthetsera uvuni mpaka mapaipi a nthunzi.
Malo ophikira boiler m'mafakitale ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pamachubu a boiler. M'magawo ambiri ang'onoang'ono a mafakitale monga makampani opanga mankhwala, zitsulo, kupanga mapepala, ndi zipangizo zomangira, njira yopangira singathe kulekanitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya kutentha yoperekedwa ndi nthunzi. Machitidwe opangira mankhwala nthawi zambiri amadalira thandizo la nthunzi ndi kuwongolera kutentha kolondola. Maulalo osungunula ndi kupanga mumakampani opanga zitsulo amafunikira nthunzi yambiri yama calories kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Kuthira ndi kuumitsa mapepala m'mafakitale a mapepala kumagwiritsanso ntchito nthunzi ngati mphamvu yofunika kwambiri.
Machubu a boiler ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina otenthetsera magetsi m'madera akumpoto. Chifukwa cha kufulumira kwa mizinda komanso kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu okhala m'mizinda, kuchuluka kwa magetsi otenthetsera magetsi kukupitilira kukula.

Miyezo yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito machubu a boiler ndi awa:GB/T 5310-2017"Machubu Opanda Msoko a Zitsulo Zopopera Mphamvu Kwambiri",GB/T 3087-2008"Machubu Opanda Msoko a Zitsulo Zopopera Zochepa ndi Zapakati", ndi GB/T 14976-2012 "Machubu Opanda Msoko a Zitsulo Zosapanga Dzimbiri Oyendera Madzi" ku China; miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ikuphatikizapoASTM A106/A106M-2019"Machubu Opanda Kaboni Opanda Mpweya Wotentha Kwambiri" (American Society for Testing and Materials Standard) EN 10216-2 "Machubu Opanda Kaboni Opanda Mpweya Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu - Mikhalidwe Yotumizira Zaukadaulo - Gawo 2: Machubu Opanda Kaboni ndi Alloy Achitsulo Okhala ndi Magwiridwe Oyenera Kutentha Kwambiri" (European Standard), ndi zina zotero.