Chaka cha 2026 chikutchedwa "chaka choyamba cha mitengo ya kaboni." Njira Yosinthira Malire a Mpweya wa Kaboni ya EU (CBAM() yalowa mwalamulo gawo lake lokakamiza kusonkhanitsa, pomwe makampani opanga zitsulo aku China akukumana ndi chaka choyamba chotsatira malamulo ataphatikizidwa pamsika wa kaboni mdziko lonse. Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu la 15 likufuna kuti makampani opanga zitsulo akhazikitse "kulamulira kawiri kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni." Machitidwe obiriwira komanso otsika mpweya wa kaboni asintha kuchoka pa kukhala "njira" yoyang'anira anthu yamakampani kupita ku "yofunika kukhala nayo" kuti athe kupeza msika komanso mpikisano waukulu. Kwa makampani opanga mapaipi achitsulo, kuthekera koyang'anira kayendedwe ka mpweya wa kaboni tsopano kuli pafupi ndi khalidwe la malonda ndi liwiro lotumizira ngati mzati wachinayi wa mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi.

I. CBAM Yayamba Kugwira Ntchito: Kusintha kwa Deta ya Kaboni Kuchokera ku "Chiwerengero cha Zachilengedwe" Kupita ku "Ndalama Zotumizira Kunja"

Pa Januwale 1, 2026, EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism inathetsa mwalamulo nthawi yake yosinthira ndipo inalowa mu gawo lofunika losonkhanitsa. Makampani asanu ndi limodzi okhala ndi kaboni wambiri, kuphatikizapo chitsulo, aluminiyamu, ndi simenti, adayikidwa pansi pa ulamuliro wake. Kwa makampani achitsulo aku China, deta ya kaboni si chizindikiro cha chilengedwe chokha - yakhala "ndalama yolimba" yotumizira zinthu kunja komanso "chinsinsi" chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji mpikisano wa ndalama.

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, njira yoyendetsera ntchito ya blast furnace basic oxygen furnace, yomwe imayang'anira kupanga zitsulo ku China, imatulutsa pafupifupi matani 2.0–2.2 a CO₂ pa tani yachitsulo chosaphikidwa - chokwera kwambiri kuposa matani 0.4–0.6 pa tani kuchokera ku njira yoyendetsera ntchito yamagetsi ya arc furnace yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku EU. Kutengera mtengo wa kaboni wa EU wa pafupifupi €88/tani kumayambiriro kwa 2026, ndalama zaulere zikachotsedwa kwathunthu pofika chaka cha 2034, mtengo wa CBAM wotumizira zitsulo ku EU udzakwera ndi €140–€160 pa tani. Ngati makampani sangathe kupereka chilengezo cha kaboni cha zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi CBAM ndipo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotulutsa mpweya zomwe sizili ndi EU, mtengo wa kaboni pa tani yachitsulo udzakwera ndi RMB 400–700. Chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti, EU yanena kale momveka bwino kuti kuyambira mu 2028, zinthu pafupifupi 180 zogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu zidzaphatikizidwa mu CBAM, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri zinthu zoyambira zachitsulo mpaka mafakitale opanga zinthu.

II. Ndondomeko Zapakhomo Zalimbikitsidwa: Kulamulira Kaboni Kawiri ndi Kuyang'anira Mphamvu Zimapanga "Kuukira Kophatikizana"

Chaka cha 2026 ndi chaka chofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa makampani opanga zitsulo kuchoka pa "kulamulira kawiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu" kupita ku "kulamulira kawiri kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni." Pa Meyi 13, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso udapereka chidziwitso chokonza kuyang'anira kusunga mphamvu zamafakitale mu 2026, pokhudza zitsulo zachitsulo, zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, mankhwala, ndi magawo ena. Anthu ogwira ntchito m'makampani amakhulupirira kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu m'makampani opanga zitsulo kakusintha kuchoka pa malire opangira zinthu kupita ku kuwunika kwa mabungwe. Kulamulira mphamvu zamtsogolo kudzachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa kupanga, miyezo ya chilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mtengo wa kaboni.

Pakadali pano, mitengo ya kaboni pamsika wadziko lonse wa dziko la China ikupitirira kukwera. Kutengera mtengo waposachedwa wa kaboni pamsika wa RMB 82.56/tonne komanso muyezo wamagetsi womwe makampani achitsulo amagwiritsa ntchito wa matani 2.3, mitengo yachitsulo idzakwera ndi RMB 189/tonne. Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission lanenanso momveka bwino kuti mu 2026 lidzayang'ana kwambiri pazitsulo ndi magawo ena, kupititsa patsogolo kusunga mphamvu ndi kukonzanso kuchepetsa kaboni. Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu la 15 likufuna "kulimbitsa ndi kukonza maziko opangira zitsulo zapamwamba" ndikukhazikitsa "kulamulira kawiri kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni," zomwe zikuyendetsa kusintha kwa kaboni wotsika m'makampaniwa kuchokera ku ziwonetsero zoyeserera kupita ku kukhazikitsa kwachizolowezi.

III. Kuyesa Magwiridwe Abwino a Carbon Footprint: EU Yakhazikitsa "Mzere Wobiriwira" Wina

Pa Epulo 1, 2026, European Commission's Joint Research Centre idatulutsa lipoti laukadaulo lotchedwa Draft Environmental Performance Classes: Five Representative Intermediate Steel Products, lomwe kwa nthawi yoyamba limapereka njira yowunikira magwiridwe antchito a carbon footprint pazinthu zachitsulo. Lipotilo limayika magiredi asanu kuyambira A mpaka E, pomwe Giredi A ikuyimira magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri mkalasi. Dongosololi cholinga chake ndi kupereka maziko asayansi amtsogolo a EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation ndikukhazikitsa maziko a bungwe la EU green public procurement ndi msika wachitsulo chotsika cha carbon.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtsogolomu, zinthu zopangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo zomwe zimatumizidwa ku EU zidzafunika kukwaniritsa osati miyezo yachikhalidwe yokha (monga satifiketi ya API ndi CE) komanso magiredi enieni a magwiridwe antchito a carbon footprint. Deta ya carbon footprint ikusintha mwachangu kuchoka pa "bonasi" kukhala "tikiti yolowera."

IV. Makampani Amafulumizitsa Ntchito: Kuchokera ku Kupanga Zinthu Mwatsopano Kupita ku Mafakitale Opanda Mpweya

Poyang'anizana ndi mavuto obiriwira amkati ndi akunja, mafakitale a zitsulo ndi mapaipi achitsulo akufulumizitsa kusintha kwawo kwa mpweya wochepa.

Patsogolo pa ndondomekoyi, Wang Guodong, katswiri wa maphunziro a Chinese Academy of Engineering, adazindikira kuti kupanga mapaipi osasunthika kumaphatikizapo kusungunula kosalekeza, kuboola ndi kuzunguliza, komanso kutenthetsanso ndi kutentha kangapo. Njira yayitali, yogawanika imabweretsa kuwononga mphamvu ya kutentha mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni. Adapereka lingaliro lolimbikitsa njira zophatikizana - kuboola ndi kuzunguliza mwachindunji kumatha kulumikiza bwino kuponyera kosalekeza ndi kuboola, pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kotsala kwa billet ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwapakati, motero kumapereka mphamvu zambiri zosungira komanso kuthekera kochepetsa mpweya wa kaboni.

Pankhani ya ukadaulo, mzere woyamba wa matani miliyoni miliyoni ku China wopanga zitsulo za kaboni pafupi ndi zero wakhazikitsidwa mokwanira ku Baosteel Zhanjiang Iron & Steel. Pogwiritsa ntchito "hydrogen based shaft furnace direct reduced iron + scrap steel" ngati zinthu zazikulu zopangira, ikuyembekezeka kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa kaboni ndi 50%–80% poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoyendera nthawi yayitali. ISO yafalitsanso malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wotsika wa kaboni m'mafakitale achitsulo, kuyang'ana kwambiri pa ukadaulo wosokoneza monga kuchepetsa mwachindunji kwa hydrogen ndi kupanga zitsulo za arc furnace pafupi zero.

Pa mlingo wa bizinesiMapaipi opangidwa ndi Baotou Steel a 460 ndi 159 apeza bwino satifiketi yachitsulo chotulutsa mpweya wochepa kuchokera ku China Iron and Steel Association, zomwe zakwaniritsa E grade efficiency carbon efficiency. Tianjin Pipe, yokhala ndi udindo wake wachiwiri monga kampani ya Giredi A yogwira ntchito zachilengedwe komanso kampani ya China Industrial Carbon Peaking "Pacesetter", ikupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwake kobiriwira. Mphero yake yozungulira ya 168 yayambitsa kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa ng'anjo ya annular, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wachilengedwe ndi 31.71% ndikuchepetsa mpweya wa CO₂ pachaka ndi matani pafupifupi 16,600, ndipo yapeza satifiketi ya Type I 3 star "Zero Carbon Factory". Ma photovoltaic opangidwa padenga pa fakitale yake ali ndi mphamvu yonse ya 39.77 MW, kupanga 40 miliyoni kWh pachaka ndikuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi matani 36,000 pachaka. Kampani yachikhalidwe yogulitsa mapaipi achitsulo ku Daqiuzhuang, Jinghai District ku Tianjin, ikuthandizanso kusintha kwa chilengedwe - kampani yodziwika bwino yogulitsa mapaipi achitsulo idadzipezera ndalama zokwana RMB 25 miliyoni kuti ipange zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo idasankhidwa kukhala kampani ya Giredi A yochita bwino pazachilengedwe.

V. Green ndi Low-Carbon: Mpikisano Watsopano Wogulitsa Mapaipi Achitsulo Kunja

Chifukwa cha mavuto atatu a msonkho wa CBAM, kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha msika wa kaboni m'dziko muno, komanso kuwerengera momwe zinthu zilili mu EU, mphamvu yobiriwira komanso yotsika ya kaboni yakhala mwayi waukulu wopikisana ndi ogulitsa mapaipi achitsulo.

Kumbali ya unyolo woperekera zinthu, mapulojekiti ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi a EPC ndi makasitomala amakampani akufunika ogulitsa kuti apereke deta ya carbon footprint ya zinthu. Pulatifomu yothandiza anthu onse yogulitsa zinthu zobiriwira komanso zochepa zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi Ouyeel Cloud Commerce yalumikiza mabungwe azachuma 16, yakhazikitsa zinthu zobiriwira 29, ndipo yapereka ngongole yobiriwira yokwana RMB 1.6 biliyoni. Kasamalidwe ka carbon footprint kakusintha kuchoka pa mtengo wotsatira malamulo kukhala chuma cha ngongole.

Kumbali ya malonda, ndi zofunikira za EU CBAM pa zotsalira za mpweya wa kaboni zopangidwa ndi chitsulo komanso zofunikira zomveka bwino za Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu la 15 pakusintha kwa mafakitale, kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri pakukula kokhazikika kwa mabizinesi a mapaipi achitsulo. Ogulitsa omwe angathe kuulula zambiri za zotsalira za mpweya wa kaboni ndikuthandizira makasitomala kukwaniritsa zofunikira zotsatizana ndi CBAM adzapeza mwayi waukulu pampikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Sanonpipenthawi zonse yakhala ikulandira "Green & Low Carbon" ngati imodzi mwa mfundo zake zazikulu ndipo ikutsatira mfundo zachitukuko chokhazikika. Kampaniyo imasunga masheya okhazikika aMatani 20,000 of mapaipi achitsulo chosakanikirana, mapaipi achitsulo cha kaboni, mapaipi osalumikizana, mapaipi olumikizidwa, ndi magawo opanda kanthu, kuphimbamapaipi a boiler (ASTM A335 P92/P91/P22/P11/P5; ASME SA106/SA179/SA192/SA210), Mapaipi a mzere wa API 5L (GR.B/X42/X52/X60), EN10210/EN10219 S355JOH/S355J2H mapaipi olumikizidwandimagawo opanda kanthu, pakati pa magulu ena azinthu. Kampaniyo ili ndi ziphaso zazikulu kuphatikizapoAPI, CE, ndi ISO 9001:2015ndipo imagwira ntchito yowunikira yovomerezeka ndi CNAS yokhala ndimalo owonera mkati oposa 240kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino.

Ponena za mpweya wobiriwira ndi wochepa, Sanonpipe imaperekadeta ya carbon footprintchifukwa cha zinthu zake zazikulu zothandizira makasitomala pa malipoti okhudzana ndi kutsatira malamulo a EU CBAM ndi zofunikira pa unyolo woperekera katundu wa ESG. Kampaniyo ikugwiritsa ntchitonyumba yosungiramo zinthu zoyendetsedwa ndi WMS mkatikuchepetsa dzimbiri ndi zinyalala, imakondaphukusi lobwezerezedwanso, ndipo imakonza bwino kuphatikiza kwa LCL kuti ichepetse kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon, kuthandiza makasitomala popanga unyolo wosungira zinthu zachilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotumizira madoko ambiri (Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai) ndiKutumiza kwa oda yadzidzidzi kwa masiku 7-15Sanonpipe yadzipereka kupatsa makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi njira yothetsera chitoliro chachitsulo chimodzi chomwe chimayimiraMiyezo Yapamwamba, Kutumiza Mwachangu, Kuopsa Kosatha, ndi Mpweya Wobiriwira & Wotsika.

Sanonpipe

Zokonzeka Zogulitsa: Matani 20,000mapaipi osanjikiza a alloy & carbon steel, mapaipi olumikizidwa, ndi magawo opanda kanthu

Zogulitsa Zazikulu:

Mapaipi a Boiler: ASTM A335 P92/P91/P22/P11/P5; ASME SA106/SA179/SA192/SA210

Mapaipi Opanda Mzere Wosasunthika: API 5L GR.B / X42 / X52 / X60 (1/2″–24″ OD)

Mapaipi Osefedwa & Magawo Opanda Mabowo: EN10210/EN10219 S355JOH/S355J2H, EN10217 P235TR1/P265TR1

Ziphaso: CE, ISO 9001:2015; Labu yovomerezeka ya CNAS; Chithandizo cha L/C zero difference;Deta ya carbon footprint ya malonda ikupezeka
Kutumiza: Masiku ogwira ntchito 15-30; maoda ofulumiraMasiku 7-15

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