IyoPEDchitupa uyeCPRchitupa chemapombi esimbi asina musono chakanyoreswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana:

1.Chitupa chePED (Dhigirii reMidziyo yeDzvinyiriro):
Musiyano: Chitupa chePED mutemo weEurope unoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvakaita semichina yekumanikidzauye mapaipi esimbi asina musono. Izvi zvinoita kuti michina iyi isvike padanho rekuchengetedza uye rekushanda zvakanaka mumusika weEurope.
Mamiriro ezvinhu: Chitupa chePED chinoshanda kumidziyo yekumanikidza uye masisitimu emapaipi anogadzirwa, anotengeswa kana kupinzwa mumusika weEurope. Chinoita kuti chigadzirwa chienderane nezvinodiwa pamutemo muEuropean Economic Area.
2.Chitupa cheCPR (Mutemo weZvigadzirwa zveKuvaka):
Musiyano: Chitupa cheCPR chimwe chirevo chemuEurope chinoshanda kunezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka, kusanganisira zvimwe zvinhu nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka.
Mamiriro: Pamapaipi esimbi asina musono, kana mapaipi aya achishandiswa muzvivakwa kana mashandisirwo ane chekuita nekuchengetedzeka kwezvivakwa, angangoda kutevedzera zvinodiwa neCPR. Chitupa cheCPR chinovimbisa mashandiro ekuchengetedza kwechigadzirwa mumunda wekuvaka.
Muchidimbu, chitupa chePED chinoshanda kumidziyo yekumanikidza uye masisitimu emapaipi ane chekuita nazvo, ukuwo chitupa cheCPR chinoshanda kuzvinhu zvekuvaka nezvikamu, kusanganisira mamwe mapaipi esimbi asina musono ekushandiswa zvakananga. Zvitupa zvese izvi ndezvekuona kuti chigadzirwa ichi chinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemutemo nekuchengetedza mumusika weEurope.

Chitupa chePED (Mutemo weMidziyo yekumanikidza)
Mitemo inoshanda kune zvitupa zvePED nezvitupa zveCPR yakasiyana.

Zvitupa zvePED zvinoshanda kumidziyo yekumanikidza uye masisitimu emapaipi ane chekuita nazvo. Mitemo yayo inowanzo sanganisira asi haigumiri pane zvinotevera:

EN 10216 mitemo yakatevedzana yakaita seEN10216-1 P235TR1; EN10216-2 P235GH; EN10216-3 P275NL1;

ASTM nhevedzano yemitemo yakaita seASTM A106 GrBASTM A106 GrC;ASTM A53 GrBASTM A333/A333M-18 Gr6;

EN10210 S235JRH; EN10210 S355JOH; EN10210 S355J2H
- Izvi zvinofukidza mapaipi esimbi asina musono ekushandisa pakumanikidza.

Chitupa cheCPR (Mutemo weZvigadzirwa zveKuvaka)
Chitupa cheCPR chinoshanda pazvinhu zvekuvaka nezvikamu. Mitemo yacho inosanganisira zvinotevera asi haigumiri ipapo chete:

EN 10219 zviyero zvakatevedzana EN10219 S235JRH;EN10219 S275J2H;EN10219 S275JOH;EN10219 S355JOH;EN10219 S355J2H, EN10219 S355K2H;

- Mitemo iyi inovhara zvinodiwa zvemachubhu asina kuumbwa uye machubhu akacheneswa ekuvaka.

EN 10210 akatevedzana zviyero - EN10210 S235JRH;EN10210 S355JOH;EN10210 S355J2H, zviyero izvi zvinofukidza zvinodiwa zvemachubhu esimbi akagadzirwa nekupisa.

EN 10025 zviyero zvakatevedzana - Izvi zviyero zvinofukidza mamiriro ehunyanzvi ekutumira simbi yekuvaka isina kugadzirwa nekupisa inomonereka.EN 10255 nhevedzano yemitemo

- Mitemo iyi inovhara zvinodiwa zvesimbi dzisiri dzesimbi dzakasanganiswa nesimbi dzakasanganiswa dzemapaipi esimbi asina musono uye akasungirirwa emvura nezvimwe zvinwiwa.

Muchidimbu, chitupa chePED chinoshanda kumidziyo yekumanikidza uye masisitimu emapaipi ane chekuita nazvo, ukuwo chitupa cheCPR chinoshanda kuzvinhu zvekuvaka nezvikamu, kusanganisira mamwe mapaipi esimbi asina musono ekushandisa zvakananga. Zvitupa zvese izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemutemo nekuchengetedza pamusika weEurope.