Ngomhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha5, 2026 – Inqaku Elijonge Phambili Elivela eSanonpipe
Ixesha le "Golden September and Silver October" liyaphela. Uninzi lweenyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo, incoko kwi-"Golden September and Silver October" iyaqhubeka.umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungokwayeumbhobho wentsimbi odibeneyoImarike ibimalunga nemfuno ephezulu, amaxesha okuvelisa aqinileyo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweempahla ngexesha leeholide. Ngoku ekubeni ukukhawuleza kuphelile, kuvela umbuzo oluncedo ngakumbi: kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Olu hlaziyo lujonga ngaphaya kwengxolo yexesha lonyaka kwaye lugxile apho imfuno, ukubonelela, kunye namaxabiso ziya khona kwikota yokugqibela ka-2026, kunye noko kuthetha kona kubathengi beumbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni, umbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloykunyeipayipi engenamthungo yentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
Incopho Iphelile, Kodwa Uxinzelelo Alukapheli
Ukuphela kwexesha lonyaka elinzima akuthethi ukuba imakethi iza kuba lula ngequbuliso. Iimeko ezintathu ziyaqhubekela phambili kwisiqingatha sesine sonyaka.
Okokuqala, iifektri zisasebenza ngenxa yokusilela okwakhiwe ngaphambi nangexesha leeholide zoSuku lweSizwe.Umbhobho womgca we-API 5L, I-ASTM A106 Ibanga Bumbhobho ongenamthungokunyeIityhubhu zebhoyila ze-ASTM A335 ze-alloyisazimisele kude kube nguNovemba.
Okwesibini, umthamo wemithwalo awukafiki kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Nangona amaxabiso eyeke ukunyuka, indawo ekhoyo kwiindlela eziphambili isancinci kunesiqhelo, ngakumbi kwi-umbhobho ongenamthungo onobubanzi obukhulukwayeumbhobho odongeni olunzimaukuthunyelwa.
Okwesithathu, iimfuno zokuthobela imithetho, ingakumbi kwabo bafikelela eYurophuumbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhonikwayeumbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloy, qhubeka ukongeza ixesha lokucubungula. Uxwebhu lwekhabhoni alusekho sesikweni; yinto ecwangcisiweyo.
Umbuzo Wokwenene: Ziziphi Izinto Eziza Kuhlala Ziqinile?
Ayizizo zonke iiklasi eziziphatha ngendlela efanayo emva kwexesha lonyaka eliphezulu. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa oko sikubonayo ekuhambeni kolandelelwano lokwenyani.
| Iqela lezinto eziphathekayo | Inyani emva kweNtlanganiso |
| I-API 5L X52/ X60 / X65 | Isesesona sicelo siphezulu kakhulu. Ubonelelo lunokulawuleka, kodwa amaxesha okukhokela ahlala ekwiintsuku ezingama-35–45. |
| I-API 5L X70 | Iifektri ezimbalwa ezifanelekileyo. Amaxesha okukhokela eentsuku ezingama-50+ aqhelekile kwiiodolo ezinkulu. |
| I-ASTM A106 Ibanga B/C | Eyona nqanaba liguquguqukayo. Ukufumaneka kwayo kulungile, kodwa ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso lunamandla. |
| I-ASTM A335 P11 / P22 | Imfuno ezinzileyo evela kumacandelo ombane kunye neekhemikhali zepetroli. Amaxesha okukhokela azinzile. |
| I-ASTM A335 P91 | Ihlala ingumqobo. Umthamo wonyango lobushushu uthintela imveliso. |
| I-ASTM A213 T11/ T22 / T91 | Imfuno ezolileyo kodwa engaguqukiyo evela kubavelisi bebhoyila kunye ne-heat exchanger. |
| I-ASTM A312 TP304 / TP304L | Imarike elungeleleneyo. I-TP304L iseyeyona nqanaba likhethwayo lokuwelda. |
| I-ASTM A312 TP316 / TP316L | Imfuno ekhulayo evela kwiiprojekthi zotshintsho lolwandle kunye namandla. |
| I-ASTM A333 Ibanga lesi-6 | Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kodwa ibalulekile. Iqela labathengisi elilinganiselweyo le-LNG kunye nezicelo ze-cryogenic. |
| I-ASTM A790 Duplex 2205 | Amaxesha amade okufumana umsebenzi. Iiprojekthi zangaphandle kunye neekhemikhali kufuneka zicwangcise kwangaphambili. |
| EN 10210-1 S355J2H | Unikezelo oluzinzileyo, kodwa iimfuno zoxwebhu lweeprojekthi zaseYurophu zingqongqo. |
| EN 10219-1 S355J2H | Ifumaneka ngokubanzi. Umgangatho uyahluka ngokwesitshizi. |
| Inkonzo ye-NACE MR0175 Sour | Iifektri eziqinisekisiweyo kuphela. Kuyimfuneko kwiindawo ze-H2S. Cwangcisa kwangethuba. |
| Iityhubhu eziNgcono ezingenamthungo | Imfuno engaguqukiyo evela kumacandelo e-hydraulic kunye neemoto. Amanqaku e-HSLA afumana umdla. |
Imeko Yamazwe Ngamazwe: Ingxolo Encinci, Utshintsho Olungakumbi Lwesakhiwo
Iindaba eziphambili ziye zazola, kodwa utshintsho olusisiseko aluzange luzole.
Ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa eMbindi Mpuma: I-Strait of Hormuz isazinzile kodwa ijongiwe. Iiprimiyamu zomngcipheko ngoku zifakwe kwizinga lokuthutha impahla endaweni yokongezwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Imithetho yekhabhoni yaseYurophuIimfuneko zamaxwebhu zeumbhobho wentsimbiUkungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka nokuqina. Abathengi baya becela iipakethe zekhabhoni zesampulu ngaphambi kokuba baqinisekise iiodolo.
Amaxabiso amandlaIoyile ihlala ikwindawo ekude, ayiniki ncedo lukhulu kodwa ayiniki tshintsho litsha.
Imali: I-yuan isabuthathaka xa ithelekiswa ne-USD, nto leyo enceda abathengi ukuba bafikelele kwiidola. Abathengi abasebenzisa i-EUR babona isiphumo esincinci.
Oku kuthetha ukuthini xa kuthengwa kwikota yesi-4
Kubathengi abaneemfuno eziseleyo zekota yesi-4, izinto eziza kuqala zitshintshile.
Ukuthembeka kokuhanjiswa ngoku kubaluleke ngaphezu kwexabiso.Ixabiso eliphantsi kancinci elinefestile yemveliso eqinisekisiweyo lidla ngokuba lolona khetho lungcono.
Amanqaku aphezulu afuna ukuzimisela kwangethuba. I-ASTM A335 P91, I-ASTM A790 duplexkunyeI-API 5L X70ayizozinto onokuziodola ngomzuzu wokugqibela.
Amaxwebhu kufuneka acelwe ngaphambi koku-odola, hayi emva koko.Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiEN 10210kwayeEN 10219ukuthunyelwa eYurophu.
Ukuceba kwekota yokuqala ka-2027 kufanele kuqale ngoku.IMills sele iyazamkela iiodolo zemveliso kaJanuwari noFebruwari.
Inqaku Elisebenzayo malunga ne-Incoterms
Njengoko imithwalo isaphezulu kwaye iindleko zokuthobela imithetho zisanda, ukhetho phakathi kwe-FOB kunye ne-CIF lunempembelelo enkulu kwixabiso lilonke kunakwiminyaka edlulileyo. Abathengi abanee-transferrar ezithembekileyo banokukhetha i-FOB; abo bangenayo banokufumanisa i-CIF ilula nangona ixabiso liphezulu.
Inqaku Lokuvala
Ixesha lonyaka eliphambili liyaphela, kodwa imakethi ayibuyeli kwimeko elula, eqhutywa ngamaxabiso. Abathengi abaqondayo ukuba zeziphi izinto ezihlala ziqinile, zeziphi iimfuno zamaxwebhu ezisebenzayo, kunye nendlela iindleko zezothutho ezicwangciswe ngayo baya kubekwa ngcono kwiinyanga ezizayo.
I-Sanonpipeinika uluhlu olupheleleyo lweumbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo, umbhobho wentsimbi odibeneyokunyeamacandelo angenanto akhiweyo, kuqukaI-API 5L, I-ASTM A106, I-ASTM A335, I-ASTM A213, I-ASTM A312, I-ASTM A333, I-ASTM A790kunyeI-EN 10210 / EN 10219amabakala. Ukuba ungathanda ukuphonononga iimfuno zakho ezisele ze-Q4 okanye zasekuqaleni kuka-2027, iqela lethu likulungele ukukunceda.
Qhagamshelana nathiukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho zeprojekthi ethile.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-15-2026
