1. Khetha indawo efanelekileyo kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla

1) Indawo okanye indawo yokugcina impahla aphoimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungoEzi zigcinwe mazikhethwe kwindawo ecocekileyo nephuma amanzi kakuhle, kude neefektri kunye nemigodi evelisa iigesi okanye uthuli oluyingozi. Ukhula kunye nayo yonke inkunkuma kufuneka isuswe kwindawo yokugcina umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo ucocekile.

2) Akufuneki zibekwe ndawonye ne-asidi, i-alkali, ityuwa, isamente kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa intsimbi kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kufuneka zibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo ukuthintela ukudideka kunye nokugqwala kokudibana.

3) Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo emikhulu inokubekwa kwindawo evulekileyo.

4) Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo enobubanzi obuphakathi ingagcinwa kwishedi yezinto ezinomoya ococekileyo, kodwa kufuneka igqunywe nge-tarpaulin.

5) Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo enobubanzi obuncinci okanye enodonga oluncinci, imibhobho eyahlukeneyo engenamthungo eqengqelekayo ebandayo, etsalwa ebandayo kunye nexabiso eliphezulu, enokubola lula inokugcinwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

6) Indawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka ikhethwe ngokweemeko zejografi. Ngokubanzi, kusetyenziswa iindawo zokugcina impahla eziqhelekileyo ezivaliweyo, oko kukuthi, iindawo zokugcina impahla ezineendonga eluphahleni, iingcango eziqinileyo kunye neefestile, kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya.

7) Indawo yokugcina izinto kufuneka ifakelwe umoya ngeentsuku ezinelanga, ivalwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuma ngeentsuku zemvula, kwaye kufuneka kugcinwe indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina izinto ngalo lonke ixesha.

2. Ukubeka izinto ngokweemfuno kunye nokubeka izinto kuqala

1) Imfuneko ephambili yokubeka imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kukuyibeka ngokwezixhobo kunye neenkcukacha phantsi kweemeko zokubeka ezizinzileyo nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo yezinto ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo ukuthintela ukudideka kunye nokugqwala okulinganayo.

2) Akuvumelekanga ukugcina izinto ezingcolisa imibhobho engenamthungo kufutshane nendawo yokubeka izinto.

3) Umzantsi wenqwaba kufuneka uphakame, uqine, kwaye uthambe ukuze imibhobho ingafuma okanye ibole.

4) Izinto zohlobo olufanayo zibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo ngokwendlela ezibekwa ngayo kwindawo yokugcina, ukuze kube lula ukuphunyezwa komgaqo wokuba umntu ofike kuqala afumane ukutya.

5) Imibhobho yentsimbi enomthungo emikhulu ebekwe emoyeni ovulekileyo kufuneka ibe neepads zomthi okanye iziqwenga zamatye ngaphantsi, kwaye umphezulu wokufaka izinto kufuneka uthambeke kancinci ukuze kube lula ukuhambisa amanzi. Nika ingqalelo ekuyibekeni ngokuthe tye ukuze kuthintelwe ukugoba nokuguquka.

6) Ukuphakama kwe-stacking akumele kudlule kwi-1.2m xa kusetyenziswa ngesandla, i-1.5m xa kusetyenziswa oomatshini, kwaye ububanzi be-stack abumele kudlule kwi-2.5m.

7) Kufuneka kubekho umjelo othile phakathi kwee-stacks, kwaye umjelo wokuhlola ngokubanzi yi-O. 5m. Umjelo wokufikelela uxhomekeke kubukhulu bombhobho ongenamthungo kunye nezixhobo zothutho, ngokubanzi yi-1.5~2.0m.

8) Umzantsi wengqokelela kufuneka uphakanyiswe. Ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla ikumgangatho wesamente onelanga, ukuphakama kufuneka kube yi-0.1m; ukuba ngumgangatho wodaka, ukuphakama kufuneka kube yi-0.2 ~ 0.5m. Ukuba yindawo evulekileyo, umgangatho wesamente kufuneka ugqunywe ngokuphakama kwe-0.3 ukuya kwi-0.5m, kwaye umphezulu wesanti nodaka kufuneka ugqunywe ngokuphakama kwe-0.5 ukuya kwi-0.7m.

Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo esinazo unyaka wonke ziquka: iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo ze-alloy,A335 P5, P11, P22,12Cr1MoVG, 15CrMoG. Kunye nombhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoniI-ASTM A106Izinto ezingama-20#, njl., zonke zigcinwa ngaphakathi, zisesitokhweni, kwaye zithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisemgangathweni olungileyo.