Julayi 2, 2026 - Uhlalutyo lweShishini lwabathengi baseYurophu nabamazwe ngamazwe

Njengoko singena kwinyanga yokuqala yekota yesithathu ka-2026, ihlabathi liphelaumbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo, umbhobho wentsimbi odibeneyokunyeicandelo elingenanto elinolwakhiwoImarike yakha phezu kweziseko ezizinzileyo ezibekwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Umsebenzi omkhulu wezopolitiko weenyanga zakutshanje, kuquka neengqungquthela eziphezulu ezibandakanya i-US, iRashiya, kunye namanye amazwe, udale imvelaphi yethemba elilumkileyo kurhwebo. Kubathengi baseYurophu, ingqwalasela ngoku itshintshela ekuphumezeni izicwangciso zokuthenga ze-H2, ukujonga iimfuno ze-CBAM, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni we-EN. Le ngxelo ibonelela ngohlaziyo olucwangcisiweyo lwekota ezayo.

Imeko-bume yezobupolitika kunye neyezeNdalo: Isiseko esitsha soRhwebo

Uthotho lweentlanganiso eziphezulu eBeijing luphelile, lushiya ilifa leengxoxo eziqhubekayo kunye nohlengahlengiso olunokwenzeka lwemigaqo-nkqubo.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-US ne-China: Ingxoxo iyaqhubeka
Emva kwengqungquthela kamongameli, iingxoxo zomsebenzi malunga nezikhokelo zorhwebo, kuquka nolwakhiwo lwerhafu yeCandelo 232, ziyaqhubeka.

Imeko yokuHlola iiRhafuAmaqela asebenza kumazwe amabini ayaqhubeka nophononongo lwawo. Nangona kungekho tshintsho lusemthethweni lubhengeziweyo, unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo luphawu oluhle lwexesha elizayoumbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungokwayeumbhobho wentsimbi odibeneyoukuhamba korhwebo.

Uququzelelo lwezorhwebo: Ukuzibophelela ekwenzeni lula uxwebhu kunokunciphisa amaxesha olawulo okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.

Intsebenziswano Yamandla Phakathi kweRashiya neTshayina
Izivumelwano ezivela kutyelelo lukaMongameli Putin ziguqulela ekucwangcisweni kweprojekthi.

Uphuhliso lweMibhobhoIiprojekthi ezintsha zemibhobho yegesi yendalo ziya kukhuthaza imfuno yexesha elizayo yeumbhobho womgca onobubanzi obukhulukwayeI-API 5L X65/X70imibhobho engenamthungo.

Iindlela zokuHlaliswaUkusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kwesivumelwano seRuble-Yuan kunciphisa iindleko zokuguqula imali kwiintengiselwano zamazwe amabini.

Iingxaki zaseMbindi Mpuma Zizinzile

I-Strait yaseHormuz: Imisebenzi yaselwandle iphantse ibe yeqhelekileyo, kukho intlawulo encinci yokuthutha impahla kunye nokulibaziseka kwezothutho kwimithwalo eya eGulf.

Amaxabiso Amandla: Ioyile izinzile kwi$63–$68/uluhlu lweebhareli, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweendlekoisithando sombane se-arcimveliso yentsimbi.

Uhlolo lwekota yesibini ka-2026: Ikota yoLawulo oluZinzileyo

Ikota yesibini iphele ngeemeko zemarike ezilinganayo, ezibonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo se-H2.

Imveliso kunye nokuNikezela

Iifektri kulo lonke elaseAsia zazisebenza eUkusetyenziswa komthamo we-75-80%kunye nemveliso ezinzileyo yeimibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni, imibhobho yentsimbi ye-alloykunyeimibhobho engenamthungo yentsimbi engagqwaliyo.

Amaxesha okukhokela ahlala engaguquki:Iintsuku ezingama-30-40ngenxaI-ASTM A106 Ibanga BkwayeI-API 5L B, Iintsuku ezingama-45-55ngenxaI-ASTM A335uthotho lwe-alloy kunyeimibhobho engenamthungo enobukhulu obukhulu.

NgokubaIzixhobo ezisemgangathweni ze-ENamaxesha okukhokela ngokubanzi ayeqala kwiIintsuku ezingama-35-50kuxhomekeke kwibanga kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi.

Isishwankathelo seNqanaba loTshintshiselwano (ukusukela nge-2 kaJulayi 2026)

Isibini semali	Intshukumo xa kuthelekiswa neNyanga e-1 eyadlulayo	Impembelelo kubathengi baseYurophu
I-EUR/CNY	-0.3% (iyuan inamandla kancinci)	Ukunyuka okuncinci kwexabiso le-EUR
I-USD/CNY	-0.2% (i-yuan ezinzileyo)	Ixabiso le-USD elizinzileyo
i-EUR/USD	-0.1% (i-euro izinzile)	Impembelelo encinci

I-Q3 2026 kunye ne-H2 Outlook: I-Europe Focus

Kubathengi baseYurophu, iindlela ezininzi eziphambili ziya kuchaza imeko yokuthengwa kwempahla kwiinyanga ezizayo.

Imigaqo ye-CBAM kunye ne-Green Steel

Umgangatho woXwebhuIiphakheji zedatha ye-carbon footprint—kuqukaizatifikethi zamandla aluhlaza, ukuqinisekiswa komlinganiselo we-scrap, kunye neengxelo zokukhutshwa kwegesi ezithile—ngoku ziyimfuneko eqhelekileyo yokuthobela umthetho.

Ukuqinisekiswa Okulindelweyo: Ukuqinisekiswa komntu wesithathu (umz., i-ISO 14064, i-ISO 14067) kulindeleke ngakumbi ngabathengi nabalawuli baseYurophu.

Iimpembelelo zeendlekoAmaxabiso ekhabhoni e-EU ETS kwi€70–€85/uluhlu lweetoniIziqinisekiso zeCBAM ezipheleleyo zihlala zibaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ezikhupha ukungcola okuphezulu.

Imfuno yeZinto eziMiselweyo ze-EN
Iiprojekthi zaseYurophu ziyaqhubeka nokucacisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni we-EN. Amanqanaba aphambili afunekayo aquka:

Umgangatho we-EN	Ibanga	Isicelo esiqhelekileyo	I-ASTM elinganayo
EN 10210-1	S355J2H	Amacandelo angenanto akhiweyo agqityiweyo ashushu	I-ASTM A500 Ibanga C
EN 10210-1	S275J2H	Izicelo ngokubanzi zesakhiwo	I-ASTM A500 Ibanga B
EN 10219-1	S355J2H	Amacandelo olwakhiwo oludibeneyo olubunjiweyo olubandayo	I-ASTM A500 Ibanga C
EN 10219-1	S235JRH	Isakhiwo esilula, i-scaffolding	I-ASTM A36
EN 10216-2	I-P235GH TC1	Iinjongo zoxinzelelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu	I-ASTM A106 Ibanga B
EN 10216-2	I-P265GH TC1	Iinqanawa zoxinzelelo, iibhoyila	I-ASTM A106 Ibanga C
EN 10217-2	P235GH	Iityhubhu zoxinzelelo ezidityanisiweyo	I-ASTM A135 Ibanga B

Imfuno yeKhabhoni ephantsi kunye neNtsimbi eluhlaza

I-EAF + Amandla Aluhlaza: Abathengi baseYurophu baya bebeka phambili ngakumbiimibhobho engenamthungo enekhabhoni ephantsievela kwiifektri ze-EAF ezineengxelo ezibhaliweyoukusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza(30-50%) kunyeiireyithingi eziphezulu zenkunkuma(20-25%).

Ukungafihlisi: Ukuthobela i-CBAM kuqhuba imfuno yenqanaba lemveliso elicacileyo neliqinisekisiweyoidatha ye-carbon footprint.

Imbono yeMfuno ngokweCandelo (H2 2026)

Icandelo	Imbonakalo ye-H2	Iimveliso eziphambili
Ioyile kunye neGesi	Ukukhula okuzinzileyo nokuphakathi	Umbhobho womgca we-API 5L, I-OCTG, ikheyiji, ityhubhu
Ukuveliswa koMbane	Izinzile, iqhutywa kulondolozo	I-EN 10216-2 P235GH/P265GH, I-ASTM A335iityhubhu zebhoyila
Iziseko zophuhliso(IYurophu)	Iiprojekthi ezikhulayo, eziluhlaza	I-EN 10210/EN 10219 S355J2H, iityhubhu zesikwere, I-RHS
Iziseko zophuhliso(Ehlabathini lonke)	Igcinwe	Imibhobho edityanisiweyo enobubanzi obukhulu, umbhobho wokufaka iintsika
Umoya ovuselelekayo	Okuvelayo	Iityhubhu ezichanekileyo ezingenamthungo, iityhubhu zoomatshini

Iindaba zakutshanje zoshishino: Ubuchule kunye neMigangatho

Umthamo omtsha we-EAF Low-Carbon: Entshaisithando sombane se-arc (EAF)imibhobho engenamthungo iqalile ukuvelisa eTshayina, yongeza umthamo omkhulu wonyaka wekhabhoni esezantsi egxileIzixhobo ezisemgangathweni ze-EN.

Uhlaziyo lweSikhokelo seCBAMIKhomishini yaseYurophu ipapashe isikhokelo sobugcisa esongezelelweyo malungaImibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoniukuqinisekiswa.

Uhlaziyo lweMigangatho ye-ENIinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zeEN 10210kwayeEN 10219zipapashwe ngohlengahlengiso oluncinci lobugcisa.

Iingcebiso zoBuchule bokuThenga kubathengi baseYurophu – Q3 2026

Ngenxa yemeko yangoku, sicebisa ukuba kwenziwe ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Cacisa iMigangatho ye-EN Kwangoko: FakaEN 10210, EN 10219okanyeEN 10216-2kwii-RFQ zakho.

Cela uxwebhu lweCBAM kwiKoteshini: Ikhuselekile igqityiweiipakethi zedatha ye-carbon footprintkwasekuqaleni komjikelo wokuthenga.

Vavanya iinketho ze-Low-Carbon: Kwiiprojekthi ezineethagethi zekhabhoni, cingaimibhobho engenamthungo enekhabhoni ephantsievela kwiifektri ze-EAF.

Beka ii-oda ze-H2 ngokukhawuleza: Ukuze ufumane iindawo zokuvelisa ze-Q3/Q4, bekaI-EN-standardkwayeumbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloyiiodolo kungekudala.

Jonga iMigaqo-nkqubo yoRhwebo: Bukela naziphi na izibhengezo zeCandelo 232 okanye ze-CBAM.

Qinisekisa iimfuno zeSatifikethiQinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi yakho iyayifuna naUhlobo lwe-EN 10204 3.1 or Uhlobo 3.2amaxwebhu.

I-Sanonpipe: Iqabane Lakho kwiMarike yaseYurophu

Njengendawo enye yokumisaumbhobho wentsimbiNjengomnikezeli weenkonzo, sizibophelele ekubeni liqabane elithembekileyo kwicandelo lezemizi-mveliso elikumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi liphela. Kubathengi baseYurophu, sinikezela:

Uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-EN-Standard: EN 10210, EN 10219kunyeEN 10216-2izixhobo ezikwimigangatho edumileyo (S355J2H, P235GH, P265GH), kunye neziqinisekiso ezipheleleyo.

Ikhonkco lokubonelela ngeKhabhoni ephantsi: Ubambiswano nee-EAF mills ezibonelela ngeenkcukachaukusetyenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza, iireyithingi eziphezulu zenkunkuma, kunye nokuthobela i-CBAMidatha ye-carbon footprint.

Uluhlu oluNzulu: MalungaIitoni ezingama-200,000 zemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo(ikhabhoni kunye ne-alloy), kunyeIitoni ezili-10,000 zeepayipi ezitshixiweyokwayeamacandelo ezakhiwo.

Inkxaso yamaxwebhu: Iiphakheji ezipheleleyo zesatifikethi, kuqukaIzatifikethi ze-EN 10204 Uhlobo lwe-3.1/3.2, Izatifikethi ze-MTCkunyeiingxelo ze-carbon footprint.

Nxibelelana neqela lethuukuze uxoxe ngesicwangciso sakho sokuthenga sekota yesithathu ka-2026, ucele amaxabiso asemgangathweni we-EN, okanye ufumane isikhokelo malunga namaxwebhu e-CBAM kunye neendlela zokukhetha imibhobho yentsimbi ekhabhoni ephantsi.