Umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo owenziwe ngomatshinisisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sepayipi esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iingenelo zaso ziquka ukumelana noxinzelelo oluhle kakhulu, ukumelana nobushushu, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kokutywina kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu. Apha ngezantsi ndiza kunika intshayelelo eneenkcukacha ngemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ecutshungulwa ngoomatshini kwiinkalo ezintathu: iimpawu zezinto, iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye neendawo zokufaka isicelo.

1. Iipropati zezinto ezibonakalayo

Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo ezifakwe ngomatshini zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni okanye intsimbi ye-alloy esemgangathweni ophezulu, enamandla aphezulu kwaye ayamelana nokuguguleka. Umphezulu wayo wangaphakathi nowangaphandle uthambile kwaye ubukhulu bodonga lwepayipi buyafana, nto leyo enokwanelisa iimfuno zezixhobo zepayipi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zinokumelana okuhle nokugqwala kwaye zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima.

2. Inkqubo yokuvelisa

Inkqubo yokuvelisa imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ecutshungulwa ngoomatshini ibandakanya iinkqubo ezimbini: ukukhupha kunye nokugqobhoza intsimbi. Okokuqala, khetha intsimbi efanelekileyo yokwenza imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kwaye uyifudumeze kubushushu obuphezulu ukuze ithambise intsimbi ngokwaneleyo. Emva koko, i-billet yentsimbi eshushu ifakwa kwi-perforator, kwaye phantsi kwamandla e-perforator, intsimbi iyagqobhozwa kwaye ide yenze umbhobho ongenamthungo. Okokugqibela, iipropati zoomatshini kunye nomgangatho womphezulu wombhobho ziyaphuculwa ngokucola, ukutsalwa ngokubandayo, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo kunye nezinye iinkqubo.

3. Amasimi esicelo

Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo ezisetyenziswa ngoomatshini zisetyenziswa kakhuluipetroliyamigesi yendalo,ishishini leekhemikhali, ukufudumeza, unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi kunye nezinye iindawo. Ingasetyenziswa njengemibhobho yokuthutha, imibhobho yokusebenza phantsi komhlaba, imibhobho yokwakha, njl. Umzekelo, kwishishini leoyile negesi, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo esetyenzisiweyo ngomatshini isetyenziswa njengemibhobho yeoyile, imibhobho yegesi, njl., kwaye inokumelana neemfuno zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Kwishishini leekhemikhali, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo esetyenzisiweyo ngomatshini isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zeekhemikhali, kwizityalo zepetrochemical, njl. Ukongeza, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo esetyenzisiweyo ngomatshini ingasetyenziswa nakumandla ombane, ekwakheni, ekuveliseni oomatshini nakwamanye amacandelo.

Ngamafutshane, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ematshinini ineempawu ezintle kakhulu zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Kungenxa yeenzuzo zayo ukuba imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Sikholelwa ukuba imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ematshinini iya kuqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwaye izise lula ngakumbi kwimveliso yethu nakubomi bethu.

Umgangatho wombhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo wokugcina ioyile unyaka wonke nguloUmbhobho womgca we-API 5L
Ibhokisi yeoyile ye-API 5CT, umbhobho webhoyila, umbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloy ukhona esitokhweni,A335 P5, P9, P11, njl. Kwabanye, nceda ujonge iphepha leenkcukacha zemveliso kwiwebhusayithi.