Isikhokelo seMarike yeMibhobho yeNsimbi ye-Q4 2026: Oko Abathengi Bafanele Bakwazi Ngaphambi koku-odola iMibhobho engenamthungo, edibeneyo kunye neyoLwakhiwo

Nge-17 kaSeptemba 2026 – Ingxelo yeMarike evela kwiSANONPIPE

Njengoko ikota yesi-4 ka-2026 isondela, abathengi beepayipi zentsimbi bayatshintsha ukusuka ekujongeni imarike ngokubanzi ukuya kumbuzo osebenzayo ngakumbi:Sifanele sizithenge nini, zeziphi izinto esimele sizikhusele, kwaye yintoni esifanele siyiqinisekise ngaphambi kokuba si-odole?

Kubathengi beumbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo, umbhobho wentsimbi odibeneyo, umbhobho womgca, umbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloy, iityhubhu zebhoyila, kunyeamacandelo angenanto akhiweyo, ikota yesine ayithethi nje kuphela ngamaxabiso entsimbi. Ukufumaneka, iishedyuli zemveliso, amaxwebhu, ukuthobela imithetho, kunye nokuthembeka kokuhanjiswa kwempahla kunokuba nefuthe elibaluleke ngokulinganayo kwiziphumo zokugqibela zokuthengwa kwempahla.

Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ucwangcisa ukuthenga kwikota yesi-4 ka-2026 kunye nokuthenga kwasekuqaleni kwekota yoku-1 ka-2027.

1. Cwangcisa iiShedyuli zeProjekthi, kungekhona amaxabiso entsimbi kuphela

Kwizinto ezithengwa ngokusekelwe kwiprojekthi, ukulinda "ixabiso eliphantsi" kunokudala enye ingxaki: ukulahlekelwa lixesha lokuvelisa okanye lokuhambisa elifunekayo.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa uthenga iinkcukacha ezifana nezi:

● I-API 5L X52, X60 kunyeUmbhobho womgca we-X65

● I-ASTM A106 Ibanga Bumbhobho ongenamthungo

● I-ASTM A335 P11, Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloy ye-P22 kunye ne-P91

● I-ASTM A213 T11iityhubhu zebhoyila ze-T22 kunye ne-T91

●Ipayipi yobushushu obuphantsi ye-ASTM A333 yeBanga lesi-6

● EN 10210kwayeEN 10219amacandelo angenanto akhiweyo

Kwiiprojekthi zekota yoku-1 ka-2027, uSeptemba no-Okthobha zizinto ezifanelekileyo zokuqala ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zezinto eziphathekayo, isitokhwe esikhoyo, amaxesha okukhokela imveliso, iishedyuli zokuhlola, kunye nezicwangciso zokuthumela.

Umbuzo ophambili awungowokuba:

"Ixabiso lentsimbi yanamhlanje lithini?"

Yi:

"Ngaba izinto ezifunekayo zingaveliswa, zihlolwe, kwaye zihanjiswe xa iprojekthi izifuna?"

2. Iimveliso zePipe zeNtsimbi ezahlukeneyo zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthenga

Ayizizo zonke iipayipi zentsimbi ezifanele zithengwe ngendlela efanayo.

Umbhobho woMgca we-API 5L

Kwiiprojekthi zemibhobho yeoyile negesi,I-API 5L Grade B, X52, X60, X65 kunye ne-X70ingaqwalaselwa ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lombhobho kunye neenkcukacha zeprojekthi.

Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise umgangatho, inqanaba le-PSL, inkqubo yokuvelisa, ubungakanani, uvavanyo, iimfuno zokugquma, kunye namaxwebhu athile eprojekthi ngaphambi kokuba ba-odole.

Umbhobho ongenamthungo we-ASTM A106

I-ASTM A106 Ibanga Bisasele ingumbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni ochazwe ngokubanzi wokusetyenziswa kwemibhobho enobushushu obuphezulu.

Kwiimfuno zesiqhelo, ukufumaneka kunye nokuhambelana kobukhulu kunokubaluleka ngaphezu kokukhetha izinto ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwii-odolo zeprojekthi, abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo kunye neemfuno zokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe.

Umbhobho weNsimbi yeAlloy ye-ASTM A335

Kwizicelo zamandla obushushu obuphezulu kunye neenkqubo, amabakala afanaP11, P22 kunye neP91zifuna ingqalelo engakumbi kwimeko yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, unyango lobushushu, uvavanyo, kunye namaxwebhu.

Kwezi mveliso, ubuchule bomthengisi bokulungelelanisa imveliso nokuhlola bunokuba yinto ebaluleke njengexabiso elisisiseko lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Iityhubhu zeBoiler kunye neHeat-Exchanger

Iiprojekthi zingafunaI-ASTM A210, i-ASTM A213, i-ASTM A179 okanye iinkcukacha ezinxulumene nebhoyila kunye netyhubhu yokudlulisa ubushushu.

Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwizixhobo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Abathengi kufuneka bakuphephe ukukhetha enye endaweni yazo kuba nje ubukhulu bayo bufana.

Amacandelo Angenanto Yesakhiwo

Kwiiprojekthi zezakhiwo zaseYurophu,I-EN 10210 S355J2HkwayeI-EN 10219 S355J2Hziintsapho zemveliso ezichazwe rhoqo.

Iqela elithengayo kufuneka liqinisekise ukuba iprojekthi ifuna iindawo ezingenanto ezigqityiweyo zishushu okanye ezibandayo, kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo, ukunyamezelana, inqanaba, ukuhlolwa, kunye namaxwebhu.

3. Amaxwebhu Aba yinxalenye yoThengo

Kubathengi bentsimbi bamazwe ngamazwe, amaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho aya esanda kuba yinxalenye yesigqibo sokuthenga.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kwiManyano yaseYurophu.

I-EUIndlela yoLungiso lweMida yeKhabhoni (i-CBAM)Ingene kwinkqubo yayo yokugqibela ngoJanuwari 1, 2026 kwaye igubungela ukungeniswa kwemveliso kwicandelo lesinyithi nentsimbi. Abangenisi be-EU baneembopheleleko ezinxulumene nokukhutshwa kwemveliso engenisiweyo kunye nengxelo ye-CBAM, kunye nedatha yokukhutshwa kwemveliso efunekayo ukuqinisekiswa okufanelekileyo xa isetyenziswa.

IKhomishini yaseYurophu ikwapapashe isikhokelo se-CBAM sentsimbi nentsimbi ngo-Agasti 2026, kuquka nesikhokelo esigubungela ukubalwa kokukhutshwa komoya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi abangengabo abe-EU.

Kubathengi, oku kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo lomthengisi kufuneka ludlulele ngaphaya kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

Ibanga + Ubungakanani + Ixabiso

kwaye ziquka:

Ukuthobela izinto + ukulandelelwa + ukuhlolwa + ulwazi ngokukhutshwa komoya + amaxwebhu afunekayo

Kwiiodolo zemibhobho yentsimbi ezibotshelelwe kwi-EU, ezi mfuno kufuneka zixoxwe nomthengisi kwinqanaba leekowuteshini kunokuba zixoxwe emva kokuveliswa.

4. Yintoni ekufuneka abathengi bayiqinisekise phambi kokuba ba-odole?

Uluhlu lokuhlola olusebenzayo lokuthenga kwi-Q4 luquka:

Izinto eziphathekayo

● Isemgangathweni

● Ibanga

● I-PSL okanye iklasi yeprojekthi, apho kufanelekileyo

● Indlela yokuvelisa engenamthungo okanye edibeneyo

Ubukhulu

● I-OD

● Ubukhulu bodonga

● Ubude

● Ubungakanani

Umgangatho

● Ukwakheka kweekhemikhali

● Iimpawu zoomatshini

● Uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic

● Iimfuneko ze-NDE

● Unyango lobushushu

● Ukuhlolwa ngumntu wesithathu, ukuba kuyimfuneko

Amaxwebhu

● I-MTC

● Ukulandeleka kwenani lobushushu

● Iingxelo zohlolo

● Amaxwebhu okuqala kunye nokupakisha

● Amaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho ethile yeprojekthi

Ukuhanjiswa

● Ukufumaneka kwesitokhwe

● Ixesha lokunika imveliso

● Ishedyuli yokuhlolwa

● Amalungiselelo ezibuko kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla

● Umhla wokufika ofunekayo

Inkcazelo epheleleyo ivumela ababoneleli ukuba banike ikowuteshini echanekileyo kwaye inceda ekuphepheni utshintsho emva kokuba kukhutshwe umyalelo wokuthenga.

5. Ukufumaneka kweStock Kunokuba Nexabiso Elingaphezulu Kunomahluko Omncinci Wexabiso

Kwimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo kunye neemabakala aqhelekileyo aceliweyo, isitokhwe esikhoyo sinokunciphisa umjikelo wokuthenga.

Kwimilinganiselo ethile yeprojekthi okanye amanqanaba angagcinwa rhoqo, imveliso entsha inokufuneka.

Icebo lokuthenga elisebenzisekayo ke ngoko kukubuza umthengisi imibuzo emibini:

Yintoni onokuyinika kwisitokhwe esikhoyo?

Yintoni efuna imveliso entsha, kwaye lingakanani ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqalisa?

Oku kunika abathengi umbono ocacileyo weendlela zokubonelela endaweni yokuthelekisa amaxabiso ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuhanjiswa.

Apha eSANONPIPE, sisebenzisana sobabiniizixhobo zesitokhwe kunye neendlela zokubonelela ngemvelisongaphesheya kombhobho ongenamthungo, umbhobho odibeneyo, umbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloy, iityhubhu zebhoyila, iityhubhu zokutshintsha ubushushu, kunye neendawo ezingenanto ezakhiweyo.

Apho kukho izinto ezifanelekileyo, sinokubeka phambili ukubonelela ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokwesitokhwe. Apho kufuneka khona imveliso, iqela lethu liququzelela ukwenziwa, ukuhlolwa, ukupakisha, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto ngokweshedyuli yeprojekthi.

6. Umthengisi omnye angenza lula iiprojekthi ezisemgangathweni omninzi

Iiprojekthi ezinkulu zoshishino zihlala zifuna iinkcukacha ezininzi zemibhobho yentsimbi ngaxeshanye.

Umzekelo, iprojekthi enye ingafuna:

I-API 5Lkwizicelo zemibhobho

I-ASTM A106kwiipayipi zobushushu obuphezulu

I-ASTM A335yenkonzo yobushushu obuphezulu be-alloy-steel

I-ASTM A213 / A210kwizicelo zebhoyila kunye ne-superheater

I-ASTM A333yenkonzo yobushushu obuphantsi

I-EN 10210 / EN 10219kwizicelo zesakhiwo

Ukulawula imfuneko nganye ngomthengisi owahlukileyo kunokunyusa umthwalo womsebenzi wokuthenga, ukuhlola, uxwebhu, kunye namaqela ezothutho.

Umthengisi okwaziyo ukulungelelanisa imigangatho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe unokunceda abathengi ukuba badibanise ukuthengwa kwemveliso ngelixa begcina imveliso nganye ihambelana neenkcukacha zayo zobugcisa.

7. Oko I-SANONPIPE Inokunceda Abathengi Bakusombulule

Indima yeSANONPIPE ayiphelelanga ekuboneleleni ngexabiso leyunithi kuphela.

Sinceda abathengi ukuba bajongane nemiba yokuthenga esebenzisekayo efana nale:

Ukuthelekiswa kweenkcukacha
Ukuphonononga iimfuno ezifunekayo zomgangatho, ibakala, ubukhulu, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuhlolwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwesitokhwe
Ukuchonga ukuba izinto ezifunekayo zingafumaneka na kwimpahla ekhoyo.

Ulungelelwaniso lwemveliso
Ukulungiselela imveliso entsha xa isitokhwe singahlangabezani neemfuno ezifunekayo.

Uhlolo kunye namaxwebhu
Ukulungelelanisa i-MTC, uvavanyo, ukulandelelwa, ukuhlolwa, kunye namaxwebhu athile eprojekthi.

Ukufunyanwa kwempahla okusemgangathweni omninzi
Ukudibanisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho yentsimbi kunye neetyhubhu kwinkqubo enye yokuthenga apho kufanelekileyo.

Ukuhanjiswa kwamanye amazwe
Ukulungelelanisa amalungiselelo okupakisha, ukuthunyelwa, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto kubathengi behlabathi.

Le ndlela iluncedo ngakumbi xa abathengi benayoI-BOM, uluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo, okanye iinkcukacha zeprojekthiendaweni yemfuneko yemveliso enye.

8. Ukucwangcisa ukuthenga kwikota yesi-4 ka-2026 kunye nekota yoku-1 ka-2027

Kubathengi abalungiselela iiprojekthi ezizayo, indlela elula inokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthenga:

Ekuqaleni:chonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezifunekayo.

Isibini:yahlula iimfuno zesitokhwe ezisemgangathweni kwimveliso ethile yeprojekthi.

Isithathu:qinisekisa iimfuno zokuhlolwa kunye namaxwebhu.

Isine:jonga isitokhwe sokwenyani kunye namaxesha okubonelela ngemveliso afanelekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni:thelekisa isisombululo sisonke sokubonelela—hayi ixabiso lezinto kuphela.

Kwimpahla ethengwe ngemibhobho yentsimbi, ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu alisoloko lixabiso eliphantsi leprojekthi ukuba libangela ixesha elongezelelweyo lemveliso, ukulibaziseka kokuhlolwa, iingxaki zoxwebhu, okanye ukuhanjiswa emva kwexesha.

Isiphelo

Ukuthengwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi kwikota yesi-4 ka-2026 kuya kuba yinto engaphezulu nje kwexabiso lemarike.

Kubathengi beumbhobho wesinyithi ongenamthungo, umbhobho wesinyithi odibeneyo, umbhobho womgca we-API 5L, umbhobho wesinyithi sekhabhoni, umbhobho wesinyithi we-alloy, iityhubhu zebhoyila, kunye namacandelo angenanto akhiweyo, isigqibo esingcono sokuthenga sivela ekudibaniseniukukhethwa kwezinto, ukufumaneka, amaxwebhu, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nocwangciso lokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo.

I-SANONPIPE ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi kunye neetyhubhu ezisemgangathweni wamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ixhasa abathengi ngokujonga isitokhwe, ukulungelelanisa imveliso, ukuhlolwa, ukugcinwa kwamaxwebhu, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemveliso kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukuba ulungiselelaUkuthenga kwekota yesi-4 ka-2026 okanye kwekota yoku-1 ka-2027, sithumelele uluhlu lwezinto zakho, i-BOM, umzobo, okanye iinkcukacha zeprojekthi.

Singakunceda uphonononge iimfuno, sijonge iindlela zokubonelela, kwaye sakhe ikowuteshini esebenzayo ehambelana neemfuno zakho zokwenyani zeprojekthi.

ISANONPIPE — Imigangatho Ephakamileyo. Ukuhanjiswa Okukhawulezayo. Ubonelelo OlungenaMngcipheko. Iluhlaza kunye neKhabhoni Ephantsi.