Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino nasekwakhiweni, ingakumbi apho kufuneka zimelane noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu okanye iimeko ezintsonkothileyo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweepayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo:
Ishishini leoyile negesi: Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziselwa ukuthutha ioyile, igesi yendalo kunye nezinye iimveliso zepetroleum ezimanzi. Kwinkqubo yophuhliso kunye nokucocwa kwentsimi yeoyile, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo iyakwazi ukumelana nokuthuthwa koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neendaba ezirhabaxa.
Ishishini leekhemikhali: Ishishini leekhemikhali lidla ngokufuna ukuphatha iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa. Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zeekhemikhali, kwiipayipi nakwiikhonteyina ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokugqwala.
Ishishini lamandla ombane: Kwizikhululo zamandla, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziselwa ukuthutha umphunga oshushu kakhulu noxinzelelo oluphezulu njengeetyhubhu zebhoyila, iityhubhu zeturbine kunye neetyhubhu zokufudumeza kwakhona.
Ulwakhiwo kunye neziseko zophuhliso: Kwicandelo lokwakha, iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zisetyenziswa kwimibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi, iipayipi zokufudumeza, iipayipi zomoya opholileyo, njl.njl. ukumelana nemiphumo yoxinzelelo kunye notshintsho lokusingqongileyo.
Ukwenziwa koomatshini: Kwishishini lokwenziwa koomatshini, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zoomatshini, ezifana nemikhono yokuthwala, imingxunya yokuqhuba, njl.njl.
Ngokuphathelele ishishini leebhoyila, iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo kwiibhoyila. Kwiibhoyila, iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zinoxanduva lokuthutha amandla obushushu, umphunga wamanzi kunye nezinye izinto eziveliswa kukutsha kwepetroli. Izicelo eziphambili ziquka:
Iipayipi zebhoyila: Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zisetyenziswa njengeepayipi zebhoyila ukuthutha amafutha, amanzi, umphunga kunye nezinye izinto kwaye zimelana neemeko zokusebenza phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Iipayipi zokufudumeza kwakhona: Kwizikhululo zamandla ezinkulu, izifudumezi zisetyenziselwa ukwandisa ubushushu bomphunga kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvelisa umbane. Iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zisetyenziswa njengeepayipi zokufudumeza kwakhona ukumelana nokuthuthwa komphunga phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Iipayipi ezingabizi kakhulu: Kwiibhoyila, iipayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zikwasetyenziswa njengeepayipi ezingabizi kakhulu ukubuyisela ubushushu obumdaka kwigesi yolwelo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwibhoyila.
Ngokubanzi, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifuna ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu okanye iindawo ezirhabaxa. Ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kuyenza ibe yenye yezinto ezikhethwayo.
Ezi zilandelayo ziintlobo ezimele imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo esetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwamandla, kushishino lwebhoyila, kushishino lokwakha nakwishishini leoyile negesi:
I-ASTM A106/A106M: Umbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni ongenamthungo ofanelekileyo kwiimeko zobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo aquka i-A106 Grade B/C.
I-ASTM A335/A335M: Umbhobho wentsimbi ye-alloy engenamthungo efanelekileyo kwiimeko zobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-A335 P11, i-A335 P22, i-A335 P91, njl.
I-API 5L: Umgangatho wombhobho wentsimbi yepayipi osetyenziselwa ukuthutha ioyile kunye negesi yendalo. Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo aqukaI-API 5L X42, API 5L X52, API 5L X65, njl.
I-GB 5310: Umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo ofanelekileyo kwiipayipi zebhoyila ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo aquka i-GB 5310 20G, GB 5310 20MnG, GB 531015CrMoG, njl. njl.
I-DIN 17175: Umgangatho weepayipi zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zepayipi zebhoyila phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo. Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo aquka i-DIN 17175 ST35.8, i-DIN 17175 ST45.8, njl.
I-ASTM A53/A53M: Umgangatho wombhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni ongenamthungo nowenziwe ngentsimbi edibeneyo yokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ngokubanzi. Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo aquka i-A53 Grade A,Ibanga A53 B, njl. njl.
I-ASTM A333/A333M: Umgangatho wombhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni ongenamthungo nowenziwe ngentsimbi efanelekileyo kwinkonzo ye-cryogenic. Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo aquka i-A333 Grade 6.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-24-2024
