Uhlolojikelele: Amashubhu e-boiler, njengezingxenye ezibalulekile "zemithanjeni" yama-boilers, adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwesimanje lwamandla kanye nohlelo lwezimboni. Kufana "nomkhumbi wegazi" ohambisa amandla, ukuthwala umthwalo osindayo wokuthwala izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nemidiya ephezulu yokucindezela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu ye-boiler. Emkhakheni wokufaka isicelo, imboni yamandla ashisayo ingumthengi omkhulu wamashubhu obhayela. Ezitshalweni zamandla ezishisayo ezisetshenziswa ngamalahle kanye negesi, ama-boilers, njengamadivayisi ayinhloko okuguqula amandla, adinga inani elikhulu lamashubhu ebhayela ekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze akhe ukukhiqiza umusi kanye neziteshi zokuthutha. Ngezansi, umbhali ubuyekeza kafushane imakethe yamashubhu obhayela wamanje futhi ubheke ngabomvu imakethe yamashubhu obhayela ngo-2025.
1. Uhlolojikelele lwemboni
Njengengxenye eyinhloko yemishini ye-boiler, amashubhu e-boiler asetshenziswa kabanzi emandleni ashisayo, ama-boilers ezimbonini, ukushisa okuphakathi nezinye izinkambu. Ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwabo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza.
Imboni yamandla ashisayo ingumthengi omkhulu kakhulu wamashubhu obhayela. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, iyunithi yamandla ashisayo we-ultra-supercritical ultra-supercritical angasebenzisa izinkulungwane zamathani amashubhu abhayela, amboze izingxenye ezibalulekile ukusuka endaweni yokushisisa isithando somlilo ukuya kumapayipi esitimu.
Inkundla ye-boiler yezimboni nayo iyindawo ebalulekile yamashubhu obhayela. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zezimboni ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, i-metallurgy, ukwenza amaphepha, nezinto zokwakha, inqubo yokukhiqiza ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa namandla okushisa ahlinzekwa umusi. Ukusabela kokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali kuvame ukuncika osizweni lwesitimu ngokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile. Izixhumanisi zokuncibilikisa nezokubumba embonini ye-metallurgical zidinga inani elikhulu lesitimu esinekhalori ephezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinqubo ezibushelelezi. Ukushisisa nokomisa kwephepha ezigayweni zephepha nakho kusebenzisa isitimu njengamandla ayisihluthulelo.
Amashubhu e-boiler nawo ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokushisisa emaphakathi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ngokusheshisa kokufudukela emadolobheni kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi, ukusabalala kokushisisa okuphakathi nendawo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Izindinganiso eziyinhloko zokuqalisa zamashubhu obhayela zihlanganisaI-GB/T 5310-2017"Amashubhu Ensimbi Angenamthungo Wama-Boiler Acindezela Kakhulu",I-GB/T 3087-2008"Amashubhu Ensimbi Angenamthungo Wama-Boilers Okucindezela Okuphansi Naphakathi", kanye ne-GB/T 14976-2012 "Amashubhu Ensimbi Angenasici Okuthutha Uketshezi" e-China; izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zihlanganisaI-ASTM A106/A106M-2019"Amashubhu Ensimbi Angenamthungo Wamazinga Okushisa Aphakeme" (Inhlangano YaseMelika Yokuhlola Nezinga Lezinto) I-EN 10216-2 "Amashubhu Ensimbi Angenamthungo Wezinjongo Zengcindezi - Izimo Zokulethwa Kobuchwepheshe - Ingxenye 2: Amashubhu Ensimbi Angewona Alloy kanye Nengxubevange Ecacisa Ukusebenza Okujwayelekile Kwezinga Lokushisa Okuphezulu), njll.