Ukubuka Konke: Amashubhu ebhoyila, njengezingxenye ezibalulekile "zemithambo" yamashubhu ebhoyila, adlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwamandla nezimboni lwanamuhla. Kufana "nomthambo wegazi" othutha amandla, uthwala umthwalo onzima wokuthwala imidiya yokushisa ephezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwebhoyila. Ensimini yokufaka isicelo, imboni yamandla okushisa iyona ethenga kakhulu amashubhu ebhoyila. Ezitshalweni zamandla okushisa zendabuko ezisebenzisa amalahle kanye negesi, amashubhu, njengamadivayisi okuguqula amandla ayinhloko, adinga inani elikhulu lamashubhu ebhoyila asezingeni eliphezulu ukwakha iziteshi zokukhiqiza umusi kanye nezokuthutha. Ngezansi, umbhali ubukeza kafushane imakethe yamashubhu ebhoyila yamanje futhi ubheke phambili emakethe yamashubhu ebhoyila ngo-2025.
1. Ukubuka Konke Kwemboni
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemishini yebhoyila, amashubhu ebhoyila asetshenziswa kabanzi kumandla okushisa, amabhoyila ezimboni, ukushisa okuphakathi kanye neminye imikhakha. Ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwawo kuhlobene ngqo nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza.
Imboni yamandla okushisa iyona ethenga kakhulu amashubhu ebhoyila. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, iyunithi yamandla okushisa anamandla kakhulu angama-kilowatt ayisigidi ingasebenzisa izinkulungwane zamathani amashubhu ebhoyila, emboza izingxenye ezibalulekile kusukela ezindaweni zokushisa zesithando kuya kumapayipi anomusi.
Insimu yebhoyila yezimboni nayo iyindawo ebalulekile yamapayipi ebhoyila. Emikhakheni eminingi emincane yezimboni efana nemboni yamakhemikhali, i-metallurgy, i-papermaking, kanye nezinto zokwakha, inqubo yokukhiqiza ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa namandla okushisa anikezwa yi-steam. Ukusabela kokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali kuvame ukuthembela ekusizweni nge-steam ngokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile. Izixhumanisi zokuncibilikisa nokwakha embonini ye-metallurgical zidinga inani elikhulu le-steam enama-calorie amaningi ukuqinisekisa izinqubo ezibushelelezi. Ukushiswa nokoma kwephepha ezigayweni zamaphepha nakho kusebenzisa i-steam njengamandla ayisihluthulelo.
Amapayipi ebhoyila nawo ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokushisa ephakathi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ngokusheshisa ukukhula kwedolobha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yokuphila kwezakhamuzi, ukumbozwa kokushisa okuphakathi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Izindinganiso eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi e-boiler zifaka phakathiI-GB/T 5310-2017"Amapayipi Ensimbi Angenamthungo Ama-Boiler Anengcindezi Ephakeme",I-GB/T 3087-2008"Amapayipi Ensimbi Angenamthungo Ama-Boiler Anengcindezi Ephansi Naphakathi", kanye ne-GB/T 14976-2012 "Amapayipi Ensimbi Engenamthungo Angenamthungo Okuthutha Okuketshezi" eShayina; amazinga omhlaba wonke afaka phakathiI-ASTM A106/A106M-2019"Amapayipi Ensimbi Yekhabhoni Angenamthungo Okushisa Okuphezulu" (I-American Society for Testing and Materials Standard) EN 10216-2 "Amapayipi Ensimbi Angenamthungo Ngezinhloso Zokucindezela - Izimo Zokulethwa Kobuchwepheshe - Ingxenye 2: Amapayipi Ensimbi Angenamthungo Ne-Alloy Ane-Special High-temperature Performance" (I-European Standard), njll.