Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo elenziwe ngomshiniiwuphawu oluvamile lwamapayipi olusetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene. Izinzuzo zalo zifaka phakathi ukumelana nokucindezela okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokushisa, ukusebenza kahle kokuvala kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu. Ngezansi ngizonikeza isingeniso esiningiliziwe samapayipi ensimbi acutshungulwa ngomshini avela ezicini ezintathu: izakhiwo zezinto, izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nezinkambu zokufaka isicelo.

1. Izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo akhiwe ngomshini avame ukwenziwa ngezinto zensimbi yekhabhoni noma ze-alloy ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezinamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Izindawo zawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zibushelelezi futhi ubukhulu bodonga lwepayipi buyafana, okungahlangabezana nezidingo zezinto zepayipi ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anokumelana okuhle nokugqwala futhi angasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezahlukene ezinzima.

2. Inqubo yokukhiqiza

Inqubo yokukhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo acutshungulwa ngomshini ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izinqubo ezimbili: ukukhipha kanye nokubhoboza insimbi. Okokuqala, khetha insimbi efanelekile yokwenza amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo bese uyishisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze ithambe insimbi ngokwanele. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-billet yensimbi efudumele ifakwa ku-perforator, futhi ngaphansi kwamandla e-perforator, insimbi iyabhobozwa futhi inwetshwe ukuze yakhe ipayipi elingenamthungo. Ekugcineni, izakhiwo zemishini kanye nekhwalithi yobuso bepayipi kuyathuthukiswa ngokuphotha, ukudonsa okubandayo, ukugoqa okubandayo nezinye izinqubo.

3. Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza

Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa kakhuluuphethiloli, igesi yemvelo,imboni yamakhemikhali, ukushisa, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi kanye nezinye izinkambu. Ingasetshenziswa njengamapayipi okuthutha, amapayipi okusebenza ngaphansi komhlaba, amapayipi okwakha, njll. Isibonelo, embonini kawoyela negesi, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa njengezimbozo zemithombo kawoyela, amapayipi egesi, njll., futhi angamelana nezidingo zokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Embonini yamakhemikhali, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yamakhemikhali, ezitshalweni zikaphethiloli, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo angasetshenziswa futhi emandleni kagesi, ekwakheni, ekukhiqizeni imishini nakwezinye izinkambu.

Ngamafuphi, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo akhiwe ngomshini anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zezinto zokwakha kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Kungenxa yezinzuzo zawo ukuthi amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukene. Sikholelwa ukuthi amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo akhiwe ngomshini azoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo futhi alethe ukulula okwengeziwe ekukhiqizeni nasekuphileni kwethu.

Izinga elijwayelekile lepayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lokugcina uwoyela unyaka wonke yileliIpayipi lomugqa we-API 5L
Ibhokisi likawoyela le-API 5CT, ipayipi lebhoyila, ipayipi lensimbi ye-alloy likhona esitokweni,A335 P5, P9, P11, njll. Kwabanye, sicela uhlole ikhasi lemininingwane yomkhiqizo lewebhusayithi.