Idizayini Edumile yase-China ASTM/ASME A335/SA335 P91 Ipayipi Yensimbi Engenamthungo YeCarbon/Boiler Tube Yesevisi Yezinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu
Ukuthuthukisa njalo uhlelo lokuphatha ngenxa yomthetho othi “ozithobayo, ukholo oluhle kanye nekhwalithi kuyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi”, sithatha kabanzi ingqikithi yemikhiqizo ehlobene emhlabeni wonke, futhi sihlala sithuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende e-Popular. Idizayini ye-China ASTM/ASME A335/SA335 P91 Ipayipi Yensimbi Engenamthungo/Ishubhu Lokubhoyela Yesevisi Yezinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu, Manje sinempahla enkulu yokugcwalisa izingcingo nezidingo zekhasimende lethu.
Ukuthuthukisa njalo uhlelo lokuphatha ngenxa yomthetho othi “ozithobayo, ukholo oluhle kanye nekhwalithi kuyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi”, sithatha kabanzi ingqikithi yemikhiqizo ehlobene emhlabeni wonke, futhi sihlala sithuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.I-Boiler Tube yaseChina, ithubhu yensimbi engenamthungo, Uma udinga noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yethu, noma unezinye izinto okufanele zikhiqizwe, sicela usithumele imibuzo yakho, amasampula noma imidwebo enemininingwane. Khonamanjalo, sihlose ukuthuthuka sibe yiqembu lebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe, sibheke ngabomvu ukuthola izipesheli zebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe kanye namanye amaphrojekthi wokubambisana.
Uhlolojikelele
Isicelo
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza insimbi yesakhiwo sekhabhoni ephezulu, ipayipi elinomfutho ophansi ophakathi nendawo, ipayipi elishisayo elishisayo elingenamthungo le-carbon steel pipe.
Ibanga Eliyinhloko
Ibanga lensimbi ephezulu ye-carbon structural: 10#,20#
Ingxenye Yekhemikhali
| Okujwayelekile | Ibanga | Ukwakhiwa Kwekhemikhali(%) | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Cu | Ni | ||
| GB3087 | 10 | 0.07-0.13 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.38-0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.3–0.65 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 |
| 20 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.38-0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.3–0.65 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | |
Impahla Mechanical
| Okujwayelekile | Ipayipi lensimbi | Ukujiya kodonga | Amandla aqinile | Isivuno Amandla | Ukwelula |
| GB3087 | (mm) | (MPa) | (MPa) | % | |
| ≥ | |||||
| 10 | / | 335-475 | 195 | 24 | |
| 20 | ＜15 | 410-550 | 245 | 20 | |
| ≥15 | 225 | ||||
Ukubekezelelana
Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kobubanzi obungaphandle bamashubhu ensimbi
| Uhlobo lweshubhu yensimbi | Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile | ||||||
| Ishubhu lensimbi eligoqiwe (elinwetshiwe, elinwetshiwe). | ± 1.0% D noma ± 0.50, thatha inombolo enkulu | ||||||
| Ishubhu lensimbi elibandayo (eligoqiwe). | ± 1.0% D noma ± 0.30, thatha inombolo enkulu | ||||||
Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kokuqina kodonga lwamashubhu ensimbi agoqiwe (extrusion, ukwanda)
Iyunithi: mm
| Uhlobo lweshubhu yensimbi | Ububanzi bangaphandle beshubhu yensimbi | S/D | Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile | ||||||
| hot roll rolled (extruded) tube steel | ≤ 102 | - | ± 12.5 % S noma ± 0.40, thatha inombolo enkulu | ||||||
| > 102 | ≤ 0.05 | ± 15% S noma ± 0.40, thatha inombolo enkulu | |||||||
| > 0.05 ~ 0.10 | ± 12.5% S noma ± 0.40, thatha inombolo enkulu | ||||||||
| > 0.10 | + 12.5% S | ||||||||
| - 10% S | |||||||||
| hot andise steel tube | + 15% S | ||||||||
Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kokuqina kodonga lwamashubhu ensimbi adonswayo (agingqelwe) abandayo
Iyunithi: mm
| Uhlobo lweshubhu yensimbi | Ukujiya kodonga | Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile | ||||||
| Ishubhu lensimbi elibandayo (eligoqiwe). | ≤3 | 15 – 10 % S noma ± 0.15, thatha inombolo enkulu | ||||||
| > 3 | + 12.5% S | |||||||
| - 10% S | ||||||||
Isidingo Sokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kokucaba
Amashubhu ensimbi anobubanzi obungaphandle obungaphezu kuka-22 mm futhi kufika ku-400 mm, nogqinsi lodonga olungaphezu kuka-10 mm kufanele luhlolwe ukucaba. Ngemuva kokuthi amasampula abekwe isicaba
Ukuhlolwa kokugoba
Amashubhu ensimbi anobubanzi obungaphandle obungekho ngaphezu kuka-22 mm kufanele ahlolwe ukugoba. I-engeli yokugoba ingu-90o. Irediyasi egobayo iphinda izikhathi ezingu-6 ububanzi bangaphandle beshubhu lensimbi. Ngemva kokugoba isampula, akukho mifantu noma imifantu evunyelwe ukuthi ivele kusampula.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Macroscopic
Kumashubhu ensimbi enziwe ngokuqondile ama-billet asakazwa ngokuqhubekayo noma ama-ingots ensimbi, inkampani enikezelayo kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi awekho amachashaza amhlophe, ukungcola, amabhamuza omoya angaphansi komhlaba, amabala ogebhezi lwekhanda noma ukwendlaleka kwezicubu ze-asidi ezifakwe emanzini abandayo ze-billet noma ithubhu lensimbi.
Ukuhlola okungabhubhisi
Ngokwesicelo seqembu elifunayo, okube sekuxoxiswana ngalo phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezihlinzekayo nezifuna ngamandla futhi kuboniswe esivumelwaneni, ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-ultrasonic kungase kwenziwe ngakunye kumashubhu ensimbi. Iphutha lemanuwali le-longitudinal leshubhu yesampula yereferensi kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo zebanga lokwamukelwa kwangemva kokuhlolwa C8 elicaciswe ku-GB/T 5777-1996.
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
High Pressure Boiler Tube
I-GB/T5310-2017
ASME SA-106/SA-106M-2015
I-ASTMA210(A210M)-2012
ASME SA-213/SA-213M
