ʻO nā paipu kila kila humuhumu ʻole nā ​​​​​​pono ma mua o nā paipu kila maʻamau:

Ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa i ka pala: Loaʻa i nā paipu kila hao nā mea e like me ka chromium, molybdenum, titanium, a me ka nickel, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka ikaika, ka paʻakikī, a me ke kūpaʻa i ka pala o nā paipu kila, a kūpono loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​wahi ʻino.

Ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi loa: Hiki i nā paipu kila hao ke mālama i ka ikaika paʻa a me ke kūpaʻa oxidation i nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e hana i nā lako e hana ana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā paila, nā mea hoʻololi wela, a pēlā aku.

ʻO ka ductility maikaʻi a me ka plasticity: Ma muli o ke alo o nā mea alloy, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā paipu kila alloy seamless ma mua o nā paipu kila maʻamau i ka ductility a me ka plasticity, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e uhaʻi, a kūpono hoʻi no nā wahi e pono ai ke kū i ke kaomi a me ke kaumaha nui.

Ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke kapa: He kiʻekiʻe ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā paipu kila kila a kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻoihana me ka lole nui.

Nā ʻoihana noi nui o nā paipu kila metala ʻole
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu kila metala ʻole ma nā ʻoihana he nui, me:

ʻOihana ʻaila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe: I ka unuhi ʻaila a me ke kinoea a me ka halihali ʻana, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu kila alloy no ka mea e pono ai ka ʻoihana i nā paipu kiʻekiʻe a me nā paipu kūpaʻa i ka corrosion.

ʻOihana mana: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā paipu kila kila humuhumu ʻole i nā lako e like me nā paila, nā mea hoʻololi wela, a me nā paipu kiʻekiʻe no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaomi kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOihana kemika a me ka petrochemical: Hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu kila alloy e halihali i nā wai kemika a me nā kinoea i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana a hiki ke pale aku i ka pala a me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOihana mana nuklea: Pono nā ʻōnaehana reactor nuklea i nā mea ikaika kiʻekiʻe, wela kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea kū i ka radiation, a hoʻokō nā paipu kila alloy i kēia mau koi.

ʻO nā paipu kila humuhumu nui ʻo Sanonpipe e pili ana i nā paipu paila, nā paipu mea hoʻomomona, nā paipu aila, a me nā paipu kūkulu.

1.Nā Paipu Paila40%
ASTM A335/A335M-2018: P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, P91, P92;GB/T5310-2017: 20g, 20mng, 25mng, 15mog, 20mog, 12crmog, 15crmog, 12cr2mog, 12crmovg;ASME SA-106/ SA-106M-2015: GR.B, CR.C; ASTMA210(A210M)-2012: SA210GrA1, SA210 GrC; ASME SA-213/SA-213M: T11, T12, T22, T23, T91, P92, T5, T9 , T21; GB/T 3087-2008: 10#, 20#;
2.paipu laina30%
API 5L: PSL 1, PSL 2;
3.Paipu petrochemical10%
GB9948-2006: 15MoG, 20MoG, 12CrMoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr2MoG, 12CrMoVG, 20G, 20MnG, 25MnG; GB6479-2013: 10, 20, 12CrMo, 15CrMo, 12Cr1MoV, 12Cr2Mo, 12Cr5Mo, 10MoWVNb, 12SiMoVN b;GB17396-2009:20, 45, 45Mn2;
4.paipu hoʻololi wela10%
ASME SA179/192/210/213: SA179/SA192/SA210A1.
SA210C/T11 T12, T22.T23, T91. T92
5.Paipu mīkini10%
GB/T8162: 10, 20, 35, 45, Q345, 42CrMo; ASTM-A519:1018, 1026, 8620, 4130, 4140; EN10210: S235GRHS275JOHS275J2H; ASTM-A53: GR.A GR.B