Chitoliro chachitsulo chingagawidwe m'magulu awiri malinga ndi njira yopangira: chitoliro chachitsulo chosasokonekera ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosagwedezeka, chitoliro chachitsulo chosagwedezeka chimatchedwa chitoliro chachitsulo cholunjika.

1. Chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko chingagawidwe m'magulu awa: chitoliro chopanda msoko chotentha, chitoliro chokokedwa chozizira, chitoliro chachitsulo cholondola, chitoliro chokulitsa chotentha, chitoliro chozungulira chozizira ndi chitoliro chotulutsira madzi, ndi zina zotero. Machubu achitsulo chopanda msoko amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni chapamwamba kwambiri kapena chitsulo chosakanikirana, chomwe chingakokedwe chotentha kapena chozizira.

2. Chitoliro chachitsulo chowotcherera chimagawidwa m'zitoliro zowotcherera mu ng'anjo, chitoliro chamagetsi chowotcherera (chokana kuwotcherera) ndi chitoliro chowotcherera chodzipangira chokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana chowotcherera chimagawidwa m'zitoliro zowotcherera zolunjika ndi chitoliro chowotcherera chozungulira mitundu iwiri, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake omaliza chimagawidwa m'zitoliro zozungulira zowotcherera ndi chitoliro chowotcherera chopangidwa mwapadera (sikweya, lathyathyathya, etc.). Chitoliro chachitsulo malinga ndi zinthu za chubu (monga chitsulo) chingagawidwe m'zitoliro za kaboni ndi chubu cha aloyi, chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, etc. Chitoliro cha kaboni chingagawidwe m'zitoliro zachitsulo za kaboni wamba ndi chitoliro chapamwamba cha kapangidwe ka kaboni. Chitoliro cha aloyi chingagawidwe m'zitoliro za aloyi:chitoliro chotsika cha aloyi, chitoliro cha kapangidwe ka alloy,chitoliro cha aloyi wapamwamba, chitoliro champhamvu kwambiri. Chitoliro chonyamula katundu, chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chosagwira kutentha ndi asidi, chitoliro cholondola (monga chodulira alloy) ndi chitoliro chotentha kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.

Malinga ndi makhalidwe a kupaka

Chitoliro chachitsulo malinga ndi mawonekedwe a pamwamba chingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: chitoliro chakuda (chosaphimbidwa) ndi chitoliro chophimbidwa.

Chitoliro chophikira chili ndi chitoliro cha galvanized, chitoliro chopangira aluminiyamu, chitoliro chopangira chrome, chitoliro chopangira aluminiyamu ndi chitoliro china cha alloy cha chitoliro chachitsulo.

Chubu chophikira chili ndi chubu chophikira chakunja, chubu chophikira chamkati, chubu chophikira chamkati ndi chakunja. Zophikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi pulasitiki, utomoni wa epoxy, utomoni wa epoxy wa phula la malasha ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zophikira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri zamitundu yagalasi.

Kugawa Magulu Pogwiritsira Ntchito

Gawo 1 Chitoliro cha mapaipi. Monga: madzi, chitoliro cha gasi, chitoliro cha nthunzi chokhala ndi chitoliro chopanda msoko,chitoliro chotumizira mafuta, chitoliro cha mafuta ndi gasi. Chitoliro cha madzi othirira ulimi chokhala ndi chitoliro ndi chitoliro chothirira chothirira.

2. Mapaipi a zida zotenthetsera. Monga boiler wamba wokhala ndi chitoliro cha madzi otentha,chitoliro cha nthunzi chotentha kwambiri, chitoliro chotenthetsera cha locomotive boiler, chitoliro cha utsi, chitoliro chaching'ono cha utsi, chitoliro cha njerwa ya arch ndi kutentha kwambiri ndichubu cha boiler chothamanga kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.

3. Chitoliro cha makampani a makinaMonga chitoliro cha kapangidwe ka ndege (chitoliro chozungulira, chitoliro cha ellipse, chitoliro chathyathyathya cha ellipse), chitoliro cha theka la shaft yamagalimoto, chitoliro cha axle, chitoliro cha kapangidwe ka thirakitala yamagalimoto, chitoliro choziziritsira mafuta a thirakitala, chitoliro cha transformer ndi chitoliro chonyamula katundu, ndi zina zotero.

4. Chitoliro chobowolera mafuta m'mabowo a nthaka. Monga: chitoliro chobowolera mafuta m'mabowo a nthaka, mapaipi a mafuta m'mabowo a nthaka, chitoliro chobowolera mafuta m'mabowo a nthaka ndi mapaipi osiyanasiyana, chitoliro chobowolera zinthu m'mabowo a nthaka (chitoliro, chitoliro chobowolera chogwira ntchito, kubowola, malo olumikizirana ndi mapini, ndi zina zotero).

5. Chitoliro cha makampani opanga mankhwalaMonga: chitoliro chophwanya mafuta, chosinthira kutentha ndi chitoliro cha zida zamankhwala, chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri cholimbana ndi asidi, feteleza wokhala ndi chitoliro chopanikizika kwambiri ndi chitoliro chapakati cha mankhwala chonyamulira, ndi zina zotero.

6. Madipatimenti ena amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi. Monga: chitoliro cha chidebe (chitoliro cha silinda ya gasi yothamanga kwambiri ndi chitoliro cha chidebe chachikulu), chitoliro cha zida ndi zina zotero.