RCEP ndi mgwirizano wamalonda waulere womwe unayambitsidwa ndi mayiko khumi a ASEAN, ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, ndi New Zealand. Udayamba kugwira ntchito mwalamulo pa Januware 1, 2022, ndipo unayamba kugwira ntchito mokwanira m'maiko onse 15 omwe adasaina pambuyo poti wayamba kugwira ntchito ku Philippines pa June 2, 2023. Pokhala pafupifupi 30% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso zomwe chuma chawo chimapanga, pakadali pano ndi mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri wamalonda waulere padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani kuti chaka cha 2026 chikhale "chaka chachisanu" kuyambira pomwe mgwirizano wa zachuma wa Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) unayamba kugwira ntchito?
Pamene ikulowa chaka chachisanu, ubwino wa RCEP ukuchoka pa "kuchepetsa mitengo kwakanthawi kochepa" kupita ku "kugwirizana kwa mafakitale kwa nthawi yayitali." Zotsatira zazikulu zikuphatikizapo:
Zopinga zotsika mtengo: Mitengo ya zinthu zambiri—yomwe kale inalipo munthawi yosinthira—idzachepetsedwa kwambiri kapena kuthetsedwa kwathunthu.
"Kusonkhanitsa malamulo oyambira" kosinthasintha: Iyi ndi phindu lalikulu la bungwe la RCEP. Imalola kuti zinthu zochokera kumayiko omwe ali mamembala a RCEP ziwoneke ngati "zamkati" panthawi yopanga ndi kukonza pambuyo pake. Mwachitsanzo, makina otumizidwa ku China okhala ndi zigawo zochokera ku Japan ndi South Korea amatha kugawidwa ngati zinthu zamkati mwa madera motsatira dongosolo la RCEP, motero amayenerera kulandira chithandizo cha zero-tariff. Izi zimaswa lamulo lachikhalidwe la "dziko limodzi lochokera" lomwe limapezeka m'mapangano ena amalonda aulere, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri malire a mabizinesi kuti apeze phindu la zero-tariff.
Zotsatira zabwino pa malonda
Kukhazikitsa kwakukulu kwa RCEP kukupitilizabe kubweretsa mphamvu:
Kukula kwa malonda m'madera: M'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya 2026, kuchuluka kwa malonda ochokera kunja ndi ochokera kunja pakati pa China ndi mamembala ena a RCEP kunakula ndi 23.5% chaka ndi chaka.
Mgwirizano wozama pakati pa China ndi ASEAN: ASEAN yadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati msika waukulu kwambiri wotumiza kunja ku China. M'miyezi isanu yoyambirira ya 2026, malonda onse pakati pa China ndi ASEAN adafika pa 3.52 trillion yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 16.6%.
Mapindu ooneka bwino kwa mabizinesi: Kukula kwa mapindu a msonkho omwe mabizinesi m'madera osiyanasiyana amasangalala nawo kukupitirira kukula. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo a RCEP okhudza chiyambi cha kampani, makampani ena adapulumutsa makasitomala awo pamitengo yoposa mayuan 2 miliyoni m'miyezi isanu yoyambirira ya 2026 yokha.
Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino RCEP.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-11-2026
