Dhuumaha birta waxaa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood iyadoo loo eegayo habka wax-soo-saarka: birta birta ah ee birta ah iyo tuubada birta ah ee birta ah, tuubada birta ah ee birta ah waxaa loo yaqaanaa birta toosan.

1. Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan fiicneyn waxaa loo qaybin karaa: tuubo kulul oo duuban, tuubo qabow, tuubo bir ah oo sax ah, tuubbada fidinta kulul, tuubooyinka qabowga qabow iyo tuubada extrusion, iwm.

2. Dhuumaha birta alxanka waxaa loo qaybiyaa biibiile alxanka foornada, alxanka koronto (alxanka caabbinta) tuubada iyo si toos ah tuubada alxanka arc sababta oo ah ay foomka alxanka kala duwan waxaa loo qaybiyaa si toos ah tuubada alxanka tollayn iyo tuubada alxanka spiral laba nooc, sababtoo ah qaabkeeda dhamaadka waxaa loo qaybiyaa tube alxanka wareeg ah iyo gaar ah-qaabeeya (square, tuubbada guri, iwm) tube alxanka qalab gaar ah. waxaa loo kala qaybiyaa: Tube Carbon iyo Alloy tube, tube steel-ka, iwmtuubooyinka daawaha hoose, Dhuumaha qaab dhismeedka alloy,Dhuumaha daawaha sare, Dhuumaha xoogga sare. Tuubbada xamasho, kulaylka iyo aashitada tuubo aan nadiif ahayn u adkaysta, daawaha saxda ah (sida daawaha jarida) tube iyo heerkulka sare ee daawaha tube, iwm.

Marka loo eego sifooyinka dahaarka

Dhuumaha birta sida waafaqsan sifooyinka dahaarka dusha sare waxaa loo qaybin karaa: tuubo madow (aan dahaarka lahayn) iyo tuubo daboolan.

Tuubbada dahaarka waxay leedahay tuubo galvanized, tuubo dahaadhay aluminium, tuubada dahaadhay chrome, tuubada aluminium iyo lakabka kale ee dahaadhka ah ee tuubada birta.

Tuubbada dahaarka waxay leedahay tube daahan dibadda, tube daahan gudaha, gudaha iyo tube daahan dibadda. Daahan Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo waa caag ah, epoxy resin, xabagta epoxy daamur dhuxusha iyo noocyo kala duwan oo ah nooca galaas qalabka daahan ka hortagga daxalka.

Kala soocida Isticmaalka

Tallaabooyinka 1 Tuubbada tuubooyinka. Sida: biyaha, dhuumaha gaasta, tuubo uumi leh oo leh tuubo aan xidhnayn,dhuumaha gudbinta saliidda, Dhuumaha jirridda saliidda iyo gaaska.Tabka biyaha waraabka beeraha oo leh tuubo iyo tuubooyinka waraabka rusheeyaha.

2. Dhuumaha qalabka kulaylka.sida kuleyliyaha guud ee leh beebka biyaha karkarinta,Dhuumaha uumiga aad u kulul, tuubada kulaylka kuleyliyaha ee locomotive, tuubada qiiqa, tuubada qiiqa yar, tuubada leben ka gees ah iyo heerkulka sare iyotuubada kululeeyaha cadaadiska sareiwm.

3. Dhuumaha warshadaha makaanikadaSida dhuumaha qaab dhismeedka duulista (tuubo wareegsan, tuubo ellipse ah, tuubbo siman oo siman), tuubbada shafka badhkeed ee baabuurta, tuubbada axle, tuubada qaab dhismeedka cagaf, tuubbada qaboojiyaha saliidda cagaf, tuubada beddelka iyo tuubada xadhkaha, iwm.

4. Tuubooyinka qodista batroolka sida: tuubooyinka qodista batroolka, tuubooyinka batroolka, daboolka batroolka iyo qaybaha kala duwan ee tuubooyinka, tuubbada qodista juqraafiyeed (casing, pipe drilling act, drilling, hoop and pin joints, iwm).

5. Dhuumaha warshadaha kiimikadaSida: tuubada dildilaaca batroolka, qalabka kiimikaad kuleyliyaha iyo tuubada tuubooyinka, tuubada aashitada u adkeysata, bacriminta tuubada cadaadiska sare leh iyo qaadista tuubooyinka kiimikada ah, iwm.

6. Waaxyaha kale waxay isticmaalaan tuubooyinka.Sida: tuubada weelka (tuubo gaasta cadaadiska sare leh iyo tuubada weelka guud), tuubooyinka qalabka iyo wixii la mid ah.